DE2459040A1 - Zerstaeubungsverfahren - Google Patents
ZerstaeubungsverfahrenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2459040A1 DE2459040A1 DE19742459040 DE2459040A DE2459040A1 DE 2459040 A1 DE2459040 A1 DE 2459040A1 DE 19742459040 DE19742459040 DE 19742459040 DE 2459040 A DE2459040 A DE 2459040A DE 2459040 A1 DE2459040 A1 DE 2459040A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- fuel
- emulsion
- pressure
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 title description 26
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 10
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 70
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010763 heavy fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 37
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009841 combustion method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000005569 Gout Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013000 chemical inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
- F23K5/00—Feeding or distributing other fuel to combustion apparatus
- F23K5/02—Liquid fuel
- F23K5/08—Preparation of fuel
- F23K5/10—Mixing with other fluids
- F23K5/12—Preparing emulsions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
- F23G7/05—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste oils
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
- Spray-Type Burners (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US429559A US3876363A (en) | 1974-01-02 | 1974-01-02 | Atomizing method and apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2459040A1 true DE2459040A1 (de) | 1975-07-10 |
Family
ID=23703771
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19742459040 Pending DE2459040A1 (de) | 1974-01-02 | 1974-12-13 | Zerstaeubungsverfahren |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3876363A (en:Method) |
| JP (1) | JPS5098904A (en:Method) |
| BE (1) | BE823035A (en:Method) |
| CA (1) | CA1028938A (en:Method) |
| CH (1) | CH591900A5 (en:Method) |
| DE (1) | DE2459040A1 (en:Method) |
| ES (1) | ES432882A1 (en:Method) |
| FR (1) | FR2255960B1 (en:Method) |
| GB (1) | GB1467858A (en:Method) |
| IT (1) | IT1027697B (en:Method) |
| NL (1) | NL7415902A (en:Method) |
| ZA (1) | ZA747777B (en:Method) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010033709A1 (de) * | 2010-08-06 | 2012-02-09 | Helmut Treß | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Reaktion kohlenstoffhaltiger Brennstoffe mit Sauerstoff und Wasser |
Families Citing this family (40)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4013396A (en) * | 1975-08-25 | 1977-03-22 | Tenney William L | Fuel aerosolization apparatus and method |
| IT1075218B (it) * | 1975-12-12 | 1985-04-22 | Dynatrol Consult | Apparecchio per il miscelamento di fluidi |
| DE2655881A1 (de) * | 1977-01-04 | 1978-06-15 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Verfahren zum thermischen verbrennen von abgasen und nachbrennanlage zu dessen durchfuehrung |
| US4342656A (en) * | 1978-05-08 | 1982-08-03 | Scm Corporation | Process for disposal of aqueous lipoidal wastes |
| FR2445931A2 (fr) * | 1978-07-21 | 1980-08-01 | Citroen Sa | Installation permettant de bruler des emulsions eau-huile soluble-fuel |
| EP0009520B1 (en) * | 1978-08-09 | 1983-07-20 | R.E. Folland Consultants Inc. | Emulsifying system and method for mixing accurate quantities of two or more liquids |
| EP0019421A3 (en) * | 1979-05-17 | 1981-01-14 | John Zink Company | Method of burning a liquid fuel and water mixture as gaseous fuel and apparatus for carrying out said method |
| WO1980002589A1 (en) * | 1979-05-23 | 1980-11-27 | Paulista Caldeiras Compac | Process and method for emulsion and burning of combustible oil |
| US4344752A (en) * | 1980-03-14 | 1982-08-17 | The Trane Company | Water-in-oil emulsifier and oil-burner boiler system incorporating such emulsifier |
| US4416610A (en) * | 1980-03-14 | 1983-11-22 | Hydroil, Inc. | Water-in-oil emulsifier and oil-burner boiler system incorporating such emulsifier |
| FR2489170A1 (fr) * | 1980-09-01 | 1982-03-05 | Minera Metalurgica Penarroya E | Installation pour l'emulsionnement des huiles lourdes |
| JPS5857642B2 (ja) | 1980-12-20 | 1983-12-21 | 株式会社 日本衛管指導センタ− | 燃焼用油水混合供給装置 |
| US4419071A (en) * | 1981-08-03 | 1983-12-06 | John Zink Company | Portable high-flow rate flare for smokeless burning of viscous liquid fuels |
| US4609811A (en) * | 1985-08-16 | 1986-09-02 | Danner Timothy J | Electric heat exchanger |
| FR2600755B1 (fr) * | 1986-06-26 | 1990-12-21 | Pivernat Thierry | Systeme d'alimentation des bruleurs fonctionnant a emulsion fuel-eau |
| US5171613A (en) * | 1990-09-21 | 1992-12-15 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Apparatus and methods for application of coatings with supercritical fluids as diluents by spraying from an orifice |
| BR9201543A (pt) * | 1992-04-16 | 1993-10-19 | Lopes Homero & Ass Ltda | Processo de queima de emulsao hidro-oleosa |
| WO1997039284A1 (en) * | 1996-04-17 | 1997-10-23 | Velke William H | Combustion method and device for fluid hydrocarbon fuels |
| WO1998030841A1 (en) | 1997-01-10 | 1998-07-16 | Velke William H | Combustion method and device for fluid hydrocarbon fuels |
| RU2193733C1 (ru) * | 2001-05-03 | 2002-11-27 | Военный инженерно-технический университет | Способ подготовки жидкого топлива к сжиганию |
| WO2003006881A1 (en) | 2001-07-10 | 2003-01-23 | Velke William H | Fuel injection method and device to increase combustion dynamics and efficiency in combustion equipment operating with fluid hydrocarbon fuels |
| US7810309B2 (en) * | 2002-12-06 | 2010-10-12 | Hamilton Sundstrand | Fuel system utilizing dual mixing pump |
| US20040261676A1 (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2004-12-30 | Choi Donald H | Utilization of exhaust heat for conversion of water to fuel |
| FR2858392B1 (fr) * | 2003-07-28 | 2006-04-21 | Pierre Marie Louis Boussange | Installation d'alimentation en combustible d'une chaudiere a bruleur fioul participante d'une installation de chauffage et d'alimentation en eau chaude de locaux |
| JP4591282B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-30 | 2010-12-01 | 株式会社日立製作所 | ガスタービン発電装置 |
| US20070099135A1 (en) * | 2005-11-01 | 2007-05-03 | Frank Schubach | Waste oil heater system |
| AU2007310971A1 (en) * | 2006-10-18 | 2008-04-24 | Lean Flame, Inc. | Premixer for gas and fuel for use in combination with energy release/conversion device |
| US20100154430A1 (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2010-06-24 | Krishan Lal Luthra | System and method for operating a gas turbine using vanadium-containing fuels |
| CN102713203B (zh) * | 2009-09-13 | 2015-07-22 | 贫焰公司 | 燃烧设备中的燃料分级方法 |
| CN103459817A (zh) * | 2011-01-24 | 2013-12-18 | W·P·詹金斯 | 用于蒸发燃料混合物的设备、系统和方法 |
| US8899969B2 (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2014-12-02 | Gas Technology Institute | Method and system for low-NOx dual-fuel combustion of liquid and/or gaseous fuels |
| FR2977928A1 (fr) * | 2011-07-12 | 2013-01-18 | Pyraine | Incinerateur de dechets tres energetiques |
| US9057327B2 (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2015-06-16 | General Electric Company | Method and apparatus for heating liquid fuel supplied to a gas turbine combustor |
| JP6477638B2 (ja) * | 2016-09-14 | 2019-03-06 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 熱、水素生成装置 |
| GB201702206D0 (en) | 2017-02-10 | 2017-03-29 | British American Tobacco Investments Ltd | Vapour provision system |
| FR3072126B1 (fr) * | 2017-10-10 | 2022-04-22 | Ge Energy Products France Snc | Systemes d'alimentation en combustible liquide d'un systeme de combustion, notamment d'une turbine a gaz, comprenant un dispositif de generation d'une emulsion et de repartition du debit d'emulsion |
| GB201721447D0 (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2018-01-31 | British American Tobacco Investments Ltd | Electronic aerosol provision system |
| GB201721470D0 (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2018-01-31 | British American Tobacco Investments Ltd | Electronic aerosol provision system |
| GB201721477D0 (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2018-01-31 | British American Tobacco Investments Ltd | Electronic aerosol provision system |
| CN110260305A (zh) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-09-20 | 南京博思闻科技有限公司 | 一种全海拔智能转杯式燃油燃烧器 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1751700A1 (de) * | 1968-07-13 | 1970-08-27 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Druckzerstaeubung und Verbrennung von Kohlenstaub-Wassergemischen |
| US3749318A (en) * | 1971-03-01 | 1973-07-31 | E Cottell | Combustion method and apparatus burning an intimate emulsion of fuel and water |
| US3731876A (en) * | 1971-03-19 | 1973-05-08 | M Showalter | Injection spray systems |
-
1974
- 1974-01-02 US US429559A patent/US3876363A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1974-11-26 CA CA214,787A patent/CA1028938A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-11-29 GB GB5177174A patent/GB1467858A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-12-06 ZA ZA00747777A patent/ZA747777B/xx unknown
- 1974-12-06 FR FR7440142A patent/FR2255960B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-12-06 BE BE151229A patent/BE823035A/xx unknown
- 1974-12-06 NL NL7415902A patent/NL7415902A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1974-12-12 JP JP49142082A patent/JPS5098904A/ja active Pending
- 1974-12-13 ES ES432882A patent/ES432882A1/es not_active Expired
- 1974-12-13 DE DE19742459040 patent/DE2459040A1/de active Pending
- 1974-12-13 CH CH1664074A patent/CH591900A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-12-13 IT IT30575/74A patent/IT1027697B/it active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010033709A1 (de) * | 2010-08-06 | 2012-02-09 | Helmut Treß | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Reaktion kohlenstoffhaltiger Brennstoffe mit Sauerstoff und Wasser |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH591900A5 (en:Method) | 1977-10-14 |
| US3876363A (en) | 1975-04-08 |
| ZA747777B (en) | 1976-01-28 |
| BE823035A (fr) | 1975-04-01 |
| IT1027697B (it) | 1978-12-20 |
| CA1028938A (en) | 1978-04-04 |
| FR2255960A1 (en:Method) | 1975-07-25 |
| FR2255960B1 (en:Method) | 1978-09-29 |
| JPS5098904A (en:Method) | 1975-08-06 |
| ES432882A1 (es) | 1976-11-01 |
| GB1467858A (en) | 1977-03-23 |
| NL7415902A (nl) | 1975-07-04 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OHJ | Non-payment of the annual fee |