DE2445334C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE2445334C2 DE2445334C2 DE2445334A DE2445334A DE2445334C2 DE 2445334 C2 DE2445334 C2 DE 2445334C2 DE 2445334 A DE2445334 A DE 2445334A DE 2445334 A DE2445334 A DE 2445334A DE 2445334 C2 DE2445334 C2 DE 2445334C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- wires
- fabric
- threads
- weft
- electrically
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000530268 Lycaena heteronea Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100400378 Mus musculus Marveld2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
- 
        - H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
- H05B3/342—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heaters used in textiles
- H05B3/347—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heaters used in textiles woven fabrics
 
- 
        - D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/12—Threads containing metallic filaments or strips
 
- 
        - D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
 
- 
        - D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D5/00—Selvedges
 
- 
        - D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/16—Physical properties antistatic; conductive
 
- 
        - H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/002—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
- H05B2203/005—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements using multiple resistive elements or resistive zones isolated from each other
 
- 
        - H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/011—Heaters using laterally extending conductive material as connecting means
 
- 
        - H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/014—Heaters using resistive wires or cables not provided for in H05B3/54
- H05B2203/015—Heater wherein the heating element is interwoven with the textile
 
- 
        - H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
 
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|
| NL7315574A NL7315574A (nl) | 1973-11-14 | 1973-11-14 | Weefsel. | 
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date | 
|---|---|
| DE2445334A1 DE2445334A1 (de) | 1975-05-22 | 
| DE2445334C2 true DE2445334C2 (OSRAM) | 1987-06-11 | 
Family
ID=19820001
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date | 
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19742445334 Granted DE2445334A1 (de) | 1973-11-14 | 1974-09-23 | Gewebe | 
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link | 
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4538054A (OSRAM) | 
| AT (1) | AT330910B (OSRAM) | 
| BE (1) | BE822151A (OSRAM) | 
| CA (1) | CA1022983A (OSRAM) | 
| CH (1) | CH567860A5 (OSRAM) | 
| DE (1) | DE2445334A1 (OSRAM) | 
| FR (1) | FR2250840B1 (OSRAM) | 
| GB (1) | GB1490534A (OSRAM) | 
| IE (1) | IE40188B1 (OSRAM) | 
| IT (1) | IT1037080B (OSRAM) | 
| NL (1) | NL7315574A (OSRAM) | 
| NO (1) | NO743565L (OSRAM) | 
| SE (1) | SE7412116L (OSRAM) | 
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4256902A4 (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2024-10-09 | Heat K Inc. | PLAN HEATING ELEMENT | 
Families Citing this family (85)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2948047A1 (de) * | 1979-11-29 | 1981-06-04 | Heinrich Platthaus, Ing.,Elektrotechnische Fabrik, 5653 Leichlingen | Widerstands- oder heizgitter und verfahren zu seiner herstellung | 
| AT383931B (de) * | 1982-11-11 | 1987-09-10 | Hans Oppitz | Flaechenheizelement, insbesondere fuer verbaende oder heizdecken | 
| DE3413802A1 (de) * | 1984-04-12 | 1985-10-17 | Joachim 3004 Isernhagen Ruhnau | Verfahren und anwendung zur herstellung eines elektrischen flaechenheizelements | 
| JPH0743991Y2 (ja) * | 1986-09-02 | 1995-10-09 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 面状発熱体の電極構造 | 
| US4833299A (en) * | 1987-11-23 | 1989-05-23 | Estes Eugene J | Flexible heating wrap apparatus for charged cylinders | 
| DE4020580A1 (de) * | 1990-06-28 | 1992-01-09 | Ruthenberg Gmbh Waermetechnik | Elektrisches flaechenheizelement | 
| DE4101290C2 (de) * | 1991-01-17 | 1994-11-03 | Ruthenberg Gmbh Waermetechnik | Elektrisches Flächenheizelement | 
| JP2934046B2 (ja) * | 1991-03-22 | 1999-08-16 | 帝人株式会社 | タイヤウオーマー | 
| DE4124684A1 (de) * | 1991-07-25 | 1993-01-28 | Bauerhin I G Elektro Tech | Flaechenheizelement und verfahren zu seiner herstellung | 
| US5484983A (en) * | 1991-09-11 | 1996-01-16 | Tecnit-Techische Textilien Und Systeme Gmbh | Electric heating element in knitted fabric | 
| DE4136425C2 (de) * | 1991-11-05 | 2002-01-24 | Bauerhin I G Elektro Tech | Flächenheizelement und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung | 
| WO1994008482A2 (en) * | 1992-10-05 | 1994-04-28 | Aktsionernoe Obschestvo Pervy | Wrist watch casing | 
| RU2046552C1 (ru) * | 1992-12-28 | 1995-10-20 | Производственно-коммерческая Фирма "Меркурос" | Тканый электронагреватель | 
| JP3037525B2 (ja) * | 1993-04-12 | 2000-04-24 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 発熱シート | 
| JP2759312B2 (ja) * | 1994-05-10 | 1998-05-28 | 株式会社有沢製作所 | 面状発熱体 | 
| RU2124597C1 (ru) * | 1994-09-02 | 1999-01-10 | О.Р.В. Оваттифичо Резинатура Вальпадана С.п.А. | Электропроводная нить | 
| US5723845A (en) * | 1996-02-23 | 1998-03-03 | Lear Corporation | Automotive seat with co-woven heating elements | 
| US5824996A (en) * | 1997-05-13 | 1998-10-20 | Thermosoft International Corp | Electroconductive textile heating element and method of manufacture | 
| DE29703450U1 (de) * | 1997-02-26 | 1998-06-25 | Auf der Lanver, Johannes, 59227 Ahlen | Beheizbarer Schuh | 
| US6229123B1 (en) | 1998-09-25 | 2001-05-08 | Thermosoft International Corporation | Soft electrical textile heater and method of assembly | 
| US6148018A (en) * | 1997-10-29 | 2000-11-14 | Ajax Magnethermic Corporation | Heat flow sensing system for an induction furnace | 
| US5908573A (en) * | 1997-12-30 | 1999-06-01 | Bask Technologies Llc | Electric floor heating system | 
| DE19819900A1 (de) * | 1998-05-05 | 1999-11-11 | Thermal Quarz Schmelze Gmbh | Infrarotstrahlerelement | 
| RU2152464C1 (ru) * | 1998-08-20 | 2000-07-10 | ЗАО ФПК "Чайковский текстильный дом" | Ткань для спецодежды | 
| US6452138B1 (en) | 1998-09-25 | 2002-09-17 | Thermosoft International Corporation | Multi-conductor soft heating element | 
| RU2143791C1 (ru) * | 1998-11-26 | 1999-12-27 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ПРАКТИК-М", Офицерьян Роберт Вардгесович | Гибкий нагревательный элемент | 
| RU2155461C1 (ru) * | 1999-03-01 | 2000-08-27 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ПРАКТИК-М" | Гибкий нагревательный элемент | 
| IT1311970B1 (it) * | 1999-03-22 | 2002-03-22 | Tessitura Carlo Majocchi & C S | Tessuto termico. | 
| US6852956B2 (en) * | 1999-04-22 | 2005-02-08 | Malden Mills Industries, Inc. | Fabric with heated circuit printed on intermediate film | 
| US6888112B2 (en) | 1999-04-22 | 2005-05-03 | Malden Hills Industries, Inc. | Electric heating/warming woven fibrous articles | 
| US6373034B1 (en) * | 1999-04-22 | 2002-04-16 | Malden Mills Industries, Inc. | Electric heating/warming fabric articles | 
| US6548789B1 (en) | 1999-04-22 | 2003-04-15 | Malden Mills Industries, Inc. | Electric resistance heating/warming fabric articles | 
| US6403935B2 (en) | 1999-05-11 | 2002-06-11 | Thermosoft International Corporation | Soft heating element and method of its electrical termination | 
| US6713733B2 (en) | 1999-05-11 | 2004-03-30 | Thermosoft International Corporation | Textile heater with continuous temperature sensing and hot spot detection | 
| US6563094B2 (en) | 1999-05-11 | 2003-05-13 | Thermosoft International Corporation | Soft electrical heater with continuous temperature sensing | 
| RU2145984C1 (ru) * | 1999-06-03 | 2000-02-27 | Шульженко Александр Анатольевич | Электронагревательная ткань, нагревательный элемент на ее основе и средство для электрического соединения нагревательного элемента с источником электропитания (варианты) | 
| RU2182406C1 (ru) * | 1999-11-15 | 2002-05-10 | Безукладов Владимир Иванович | Электронагревательная ткань (варианты), электропроводная нить для этой ткани и способ изготовления этой нити | 
| WO2001037612A1 (fr) * | 1999-11-15 | 2001-05-25 | Vladimir Ivanovich Bezukladov | Tissu a chauffage electrique (et variantes) et fil conducteur d'electricite destine a ce tissu ainsi que procede de fabrication de ce tissu | 
| CN1286000C (zh) * | 2000-04-03 | 2006-11-22 | 布鲁内尔大学 | 导电的纺织品 | 
| US6303905B1 (en) | 2000-08-25 | 2001-10-16 | Bask Technologies Llc | Heating element construction for floor warming systems | 
| RU2278190C2 (ru) | 2000-10-27 | 2006-06-20 | Милликен Энд Компани | Термоткань | 
| DE10108648A1 (de) * | 2001-01-29 | 2002-08-01 | Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Vorrichtung zum Glätten von Hemden | 
| FR2821366B1 (fr) * | 2001-02-28 | 2003-05-30 | Ferrari S Tissage & Enduct Sa | Tissu possedant des proprietes de conduction de l'electricite | 
| RU2178816C1 (ru) * | 2001-04-17 | 2002-01-27 | Акционерное общество закрытого типа "Стеклотекс" | Негорючая ткань (варианты) | 
| US20090184107A1 (en) * | 2001-09-03 | 2009-07-23 | Michael Weiss | Heating element with stranded contact | 
| DE10142878C5 (de) * | 2001-09-03 | 2007-01-25 | W.E.T. Automotive Systems Ag | Heizelement mit Litzen-Kontakt | 
| US6664512B2 (en) * | 2001-09-11 | 2003-12-16 | Sunbeam Products, Inc. | Warming blanket with heat reflective strips | 
| FR2830539B1 (fr) * | 2001-10-10 | 2004-02-20 | Ferrari S Tissage & Enduct Sa | Tissu incorporant des fils metalliques | 
| RU2216130C2 (ru) * | 2001-10-18 | 2003-11-10 | Офицерьян Роберт Вардгесович | Гибкий нагревательный элемент и способ его изготовления | 
| RU2225083C2 (ru) * | 2001-10-18 | 2004-02-27 | Офицерьян Роберт Вардгесович | Многослойный пакет для термостатирования изделий сложной геометрической формы | 
| FR2835973A1 (fr) * | 2002-02-14 | 2003-08-15 | Ferrari S Tissage & Enduct Sa | Organe de connectique destine a etre mis en place sur un textile incluant des cables metalliques | 
| DE10304761B4 (de) * | 2003-02-05 | 2005-10-27 | W.E.T. Automotive Systems Ag | Flexibles Heizelement | 
| US7038177B2 (en) * | 2003-09-08 | 2006-05-02 | Malden Mills Industries, Inc. | Electric heating/warming fabric articles | 
| GB0400112D0 (en) * | 2004-01-06 | 2004-02-11 | Australian Wool Innovations Lt | Heated wool garment system | 
| GB0404419D0 (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2004-03-31 | Intelligent Textiles Ltd | Electrical components and circuits constructed as textiles | 
| US6958463B1 (en) | 2004-04-23 | 2005-10-25 | Thermosoft International Corporation | Heater with simultaneous hot spot and mechanical intrusion protection | 
| DE102004026458A1 (de) * | 2004-05-29 | 2006-01-05 | I.G. Bauerhin Gmbh, Elektrotechnische Werke | Überwachungseinrichtung für flexible Heizelemente | 
| US20090078690A1 (en) * | 2004-11-16 | 2009-03-26 | Mi-Ae Lee | Fiber reinforced heating unit and mattress with thereof | 
| RU2282317C1 (ru) * | 2005-01-27 | 2006-08-20 | Леонид Семенович Тян | Электронагревательная ткань и способ изготовления электропроводной резистивной нити для этой ткани | 
| DE102005050459B3 (de) * | 2005-10-19 | 2007-03-15 | I.G. Bauerhin Gmbh | Flexibles Flächenheizelement, insbesondere für Sitzheizungen, und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines flexiblen Heizelements | 
| CN100580165C (zh) * | 2006-03-24 | 2010-01-13 | 浙江汉华装饰布有限公司 | 一种电毯面料的编织方法 | 
| US20110068098A1 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2011-03-24 | Taiwan Textile Research Institute | Electric Heating Yarns, Methods for Manufacturing the Same and Application Thereof | 
| FR2922405B1 (fr) * | 2007-10-15 | 2010-10-15 | Mdb Texinov Sas | Armures chauffantes | 
| TW200925344A (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2009-06-16 | Everest Textile Co Ltd | Electric heating fabric device | 
| DE102010008449B4 (de) * | 2010-02-18 | 2020-02-06 | Alexander Slawinski | Infrarot-Wandflächenheizung mit flexiblem Heizgewebe | 
| US8263906B2 (en) | 2010-05-11 | 2012-09-11 | Cambro Manufacturing Company | Food warming system | 
| WO2012033914A1 (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2012-03-15 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Heating a short section of tape or wire to a controlled temperature | 
| JP5510302B2 (ja) * | 2010-12-15 | 2014-06-04 | トヨタ紡織株式会社 | 接続部材、その製造方法及び接続構造体 | 
| CN102644137A (zh) * | 2011-02-21 | 2012-08-22 | 李查启学 | 一种导电纱线及其运用导电纱线的布匹结构 | 
| US20140069540A1 (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2014-03-13 | Jean Renee Chesnais | Wrappable sleeve with heating elements and methods of use and construction thereof | 
| US20140259398A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Christopher Reid Kendall | Conductive Exercise or Sleep Mat for Grounding a User | 
| CN104254149B (zh) * | 2013-06-27 | 2016-12-28 | 丰田纺织株式会社 | 导电布帛 | 
| FI10797U1 (fi) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-03-10 | Wicetec Oy | Johdinliitos kuparijohtimen kytkemiseksi | 
| CN111534899B (zh) * | 2014-12-22 | 2021-12-07 | 苹果公司 | 织造织物中的导电信号路径 | 
| WO2016207678A1 (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2016-12-29 | Brinning Andras Ivan | Layered heating element | 
| AU2016370609B2 (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2022-01-27 | Intelligent Textiles Limited | Conductive fabric, method of manufacturing a conductive fabric and apparatus therefor | 
| US20170335523A1 (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2017-11-23 | Abdulwahab Moussa | Snow Melting Apparatus | 
| DE202017002725U1 (de) | 2017-05-23 | 2017-06-13 | Dynamic Solar Systems Ag | Heizpanel mit gedruckter Heizung | 
| DE102017216057A1 (de) * | 2017-09-12 | 2019-03-14 | Mahle International Gmbh | Thermoelektrisches Gewebe | 
| US11091856B2 (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2021-08-17 | Bumblebee Tech Co., Ltd. | Electric heating cloth having gaps and connection structure thereof | 
| JP6999091B2 (ja) * | 2018-02-07 | 2022-01-18 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 帯状コード部材の製造方法 | 
| WO2019167089A1 (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2019-09-06 | Naimoli-Tech S.R.L. | Flexible electric heater integrated in a fabric and process for making a flexible electric heater integrated in a fabric | 
| DE102019116568A1 (de) | 2018-06-18 | 2019-12-19 | Amperetex Gmbh | Universell einsetzbares, elektrisches Heiznetzgewebe und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung | 
| DE102018131205A1 (de) | 2018-12-06 | 2020-06-10 | Alexander Slawinski | Geschützte Infrarot-Wandflächenheizung mit flexiblem Heizgewebe | 
| DE102021131971A1 (de) * | 2021-12-03 | 2023-06-07 | Ke Kelit Gmbh | Elektrische Flächenheizung basierend auf einer Gitter-förmigen Grundstruktur mit unterschiedlichen Faserelementen | 
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1036632A (en) * | 1911-11-17 | 1912-08-27 | Gerhard Jahr | Electric heating-pad. | 
| US1869629A (en) * | 1928-05-03 | 1932-08-02 | Stranszky Emil | Electric resistance heating element | 
| US2327756A (en) * | 1941-10-15 | 1943-08-24 | Us Rubber Co | Electrically conductive fabric | 
| GB553804A (en) * | 1941-12-29 | 1943-06-07 | British Thomson Houston Co Ltd | Improvements relating to the production of a textile fabric embodying conducting threads capable of use as an electrical heating elecment | 
| DE847784C (de) * | 1948-10-02 | 1952-08-28 | Licentia Gmbh | Elektrisch beheizte Vorrichtung, insbesondere Decke | 
| US2678993A (en) * | 1952-03-13 | 1954-05-18 | Boer Gerard W De | Woven resistance or heater device | 
| NL241621A (OSRAM) * | 1958-07-29 | |||
| NL298189A (OSRAM) * | 1963-06-25 | |||
| US3349359A (en) * | 1964-12-18 | 1967-10-24 | Templeton Coal Company | Electrical heating elment | 
| NL134709C (OSRAM) * | 1966-12-16 | |||
| US3513297A (en) * | 1967-05-31 | 1970-05-19 | Gulton Ind Inc | Heat radiating articles | 
| US3721799A (en) * | 1969-10-22 | 1973-03-20 | R Carlstrom | Electric heating source for seats and mattresses and methods of application of the same | 
| DE2110642A1 (de) * | 1971-03-05 | 1972-09-07 | Yuasa Battery Co Ltd | Elektrisch beheiztes Kleidungsstueck | 
| NL7315916A (nl) * | 1973-11-21 | 1975-05-23 | Benoit De La Bretoniere Andre | Gebouw, bestaande uit een of meer van een elec- trische verwarmingsinstallatie voorziene ruimten, respektievelijk verwarmingsinstallatie voor dit gebouw, respektievelijk gordijn, voorzien van een verwarmingsinrichting. | 
- 
        1973
        - 1973-11-14 NL NL7315574A patent/NL7315574A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
 
- 
        1974
        - 1974-09-23 DE DE19742445334 patent/DE2445334A1/de active Granted
- 1974-09-26 SE SE7412116A patent/SE7412116L/xx unknown
- 1974-10-01 NO NO743565A patent/NO743565L/no unknown
- 1974-10-17 AT AT834574A patent/AT330910B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-10-21 CA CA211,796A patent/CA1022983A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-10-22 IE IE2163/74A patent/IE40188B1/xx unknown
- 1974-10-22 CH CH1412174A patent/CH567860A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-10-31 IT IT29087/74A patent/IT1037080B/it active
- 1974-11-01 GB GB47320/74A patent/GB1490534A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-11-12 FR FR7437285A patent/FR2250840B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-11-14 BE BE2053975A patent/BE822151A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
 
- 
        1983
        - 1983-12-27 US US06/564,780 patent/US4538054A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
 
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4256902A4 (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2024-10-09 | Heat K Inc. | PLAN HEATING ELEMENT | 
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date | 
|---|---|
| IE40188B1 (en) | 1979-03-28 | 
| ATA834574A (de) | 1975-10-15 | 
| BE822151A (nl) | 1975-05-14 | 
| NO743565L (OSRAM) | 1975-06-09 | 
| FR2250840A1 (OSRAM) | 1975-06-06 | 
| CH567860A5 (OSRAM) | 1975-10-15 | 
| SE7412116L (OSRAM) | 1975-05-15 | 
| DE2445334A1 (de) | 1975-05-22 | 
| IE40188L (en) | 1975-05-14 | 
| US4538054A (en) | 1985-08-27 | 
| AT330910B (de) | 1976-07-26 | 
| FR2250840B1 (OSRAM) | 1979-05-25 | 
| NL7315574A (nl) | 1975-05-16 | 
| GB1490534A (en) | 1977-11-02 | 
| CA1022983A (en) | 1977-12-20 | 
| IT1037080B (it) | 1979-11-10 | 
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| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |