DE2436925A1 - Zur erzeugung von waerme geeignete masse - Google Patents
Zur erzeugung von waerme geeignete masseInfo
- Publication number
- DE2436925A1 DE2436925A1 DE2436925A DE2436925A DE2436925A1 DE 2436925 A1 DE2436925 A1 DE 2436925A1 DE 2436925 A DE2436925 A DE 2436925A DE 2436925 A DE2436925 A DE 2436925A DE 2436925 A1 DE2436925 A1 DE 2436925A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- water
- parts
- mass
- base material
- salt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 82
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- VYLVYHXQOHJDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ce](Cl)Cl VYLVYHXQOHJDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MFGOFGRYDNHJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-1-(2-fluorophenyl)ethanol Chemical compound NCC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1F MFGOFGRYDNHJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910004664 Cerium(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- MPCRDALPQLDDFX-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium perchlorate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O MPCRDALPQLDDFX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- ULGYAEQHFNJYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N [AlH3].[Ca] Chemical compound [AlH3].[Ca] ULGYAEQHFNJYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Cs+] HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021485 packed food Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 241000282372 Panthera onca Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000303965 Cyamopsis psoralioides Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008222 Cyamopsis psoralioides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N aldehydo-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001312 aldohexoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012024 dehydrating agents Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013611 frozen food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000311 mannosyl group Chemical group C1([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PUGUQINMNYINPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-(2-chloroacetyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCN(C(=O)CCl)CC1 PUGUQINMNYINPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/16—Materials undergoing chemical reactions when used
- C09K5/18—Non-reversible chemical reactions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24V—COLLECTION, PRODUCTION OR USE OF HEAT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F24V30/00—Apparatus or devices using heat produced by exothermal chemical reactions other than combustion
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US384728A US3903011A (en) | 1973-08-01 | 1973-08-01 | Exo-thermic heat transfer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2436925A1 true DE2436925A1 (de) | 1975-02-13 |
Family
ID=23518507
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2436925A Pending DE2436925A1 (de) | 1973-08-01 | 1974-07-31 | Zur erzeugung von waerme geeignete masse |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3903011A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| JP (2) | JPS5436917B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| CA (1) | CA1035954A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| DE (1) | DE2436925A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1986005671A1 (fr) * | 1985-04-01 | 1986-10-09 | Tarahelm Limited | Procede de chauffage d'un aliment contenu dans un recipient de conserve |
| EP0140380A3 (en) * | 1983-10-31 | 1988-04-20 | Fritz Dipl.-Ing. Kaubek | Drying elements |
| EP0470225A4 (en) * | 1990-02-23 | 1993-04-07 | International Thermal Packaging, Inc. | Disposable food heater |
| EP0917637A4 (en) * | 1996-08-02 | 1999-12-01 | Tda Research Inc | PORTABLE HEAT SOURCE |
| DE202007017673U1 (de) | 2007-12-13 | 2008-10-09 | Bock, Söhnke, Dipl.-Ing. | Erhitzungsbeutel für selbst erhitzbare Lebensmittelpackungen |
| DE102010045261A1 (de) * | 2010-09-14 | 2012-03-15 | Scaldopack Sprl. | Verfahren zur kontrollierten Temperaturveränderung von Substanzen |
Families Citing this family (37)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4081256A (en) * | 1976-12-03 | 1978-03-28 | Readi Temp, Inc. | Endothermic composition and cold pack |
| US4067313A (en) * | 1976-12-07 | 1978-01-10 | Readi Temp, Inc. | Exothermic composition and hot pack |
| US4203418A (en) * | 1978-08-21 | 1980-05-20 | Donnelly William R | Exothermic composition and hot pack |
| EP0017468B1 (en) * | 1979-04-03 | 1983-09-07 | Teijin Limited | Solid heat-generating compositions comprising calcium oxide, method of generating heat using such compositions, and use of such compositions in the generation of heat |
| JPS55145786A (en) * | 1979-05-02 | 1980-11-13 | Teijin Ltd | Heat generating material composition |
| JPS55145785A (en) * | 1979-05-02 | 1980-11-13 | Teijin Ltd | Heat generating material composition |
| JPS5699275A (en) * | 1980-01-10 | 1981-08-10 | Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd | Exothermic composition |
| LU83844A1 (fr) * | 1981-12-18 | 1983-09-02 | Ramon Apellaniz | Dispositif permettant de chauffer un aliment contenu dans une boite de conserve |
| US4597917A (en) * | 1983-04-19 | 1986-07-01 | Lunsford Kevin S | Portable medical gas warming system |
| JPS61253023A (ja) * | 1985-04-04 | 1986-11-10 | 旭化成株式会社 | 加熱容器 |
| US5643485A (en) * | 1988-04-15 | 1997-07-01 | Midwest Research Institute | Cooking utensil with improved heat retention |
| US4867131A (en) * | 1989-03-01 | 1989-09-19 | Merwe Jacobus C V D | Combined heating dish and storage container for food |
| US5248486A (en) * | 1989-04-17 | 1993-09-28 | Akira Matsuoka | Device, agent and process for medical waste sterilization |
| CA2069687A1 (en) * | 1991-06-28 | 1992-12-29 | Chandra Kumar Banerjee | Tobacco smoking article with electrochemical heat source |
| US5285798A (en) * | 1991-06-28 | 1994-02-15 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Tobacco smoking article with electrochemical heat source |
| GB2303208B (en) * | 1995-07-08 | 1998-01-21 | Akio Usui | Viscous liquid exothermic composition,exothermic device made thereof and manufacturing method of exothermic device |
| US5984953A (en) * | 1998-05-21 | 1999-11-16 | Tempra Technology, Inc. | Self-regulating heat pack |
| US6289889B1 (en) | 1999-07-12 | 2001-09-18 | Tda Research, Inc. | Self-heating flexible package |
| US6309598B1 (en) | 2000-02-08 | 2001-10-30 | Thomas J. Tully | Electrochemical heater and method for sterilizing |
| US20030101984A1 (en) * | 2000-07-13 | 2003-06-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Methods and reaction mixtures for controlling exothermic reactions |
| AU2001213246A1 (en) | 2000-07-13 | 2002-01-30 | The Procter And Gamble Company | Methods and apparatuses for delivering a volatile component via a controlled exothermic reaction |
| JP2004504580A (ja) * | 2000-07-13 | 2004-02-12 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | 発熱反応を制御する方法及び反応混合物 |
| US7081211B2 (en) * | 2000-07-13 | 2006-07-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Multi-layer reaction mixtures and apparatuses for delivering a volatile component via a controlled exothermic reaction |
| US7235187B2 (en) * | 2000-07-13 | 2007-06-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Methods and apparatuses for delivering a volatile component via a controlled exothermic reaction |
| JP2004533493A (ja) * | 2001-02-26 | 2004-11-04 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | 改善された安定性を有し、泡立ちが少ないアロマ送達組成物 |
| US6766797B1 (en) * | 2003-04-10 | 2004-07-27 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Method for making a disposable package for an agent activatable substance and a package made thereby |
| WO2005108524A2 (en) * | 2004-05-04 | 2005-11-17 | Candle Corporation Of America | Heater product, system and composition |
| US20070289720A1 (en) * | 2005-12-13 | 2007-12-20 | University Of South Florida | Self-Heating Chemical System for Sustained Modulation of Temperature |
| WO2009023060A2 (en) * | 2007-06-06 | 2009-02-19 | Program For Appropriate Technology In Health (Path) | Chemical temperature control |
| EP3427618B1 (en) * | 2009-07-26 | 2021-06-30 | Forever Young International, Inc. | Instant self-heating containers |
| CA2947592C (en) * | 2009-07-26 | 2019-06-11 | Forever Young International, Inc. | An exothermic massage implement comprising a reactant within a pouch |
| US20110162635A1 (en) * | 2010-01-06 | 2011-07-07 | Shaam P Sundhar | Self heating beverage cup |
| KR20130057437A (ko) * | 2010-04-28 | 2013-05-31 | 사이륨 테크놀로지즈 인코포레이티드 | 열적 시그널링 또는 마킹 장치 |
| US8721572B1 (en) | 2010-06-10 | 2014-05-13 | Eyedetec Medical, Inc. | Systems, devices, kits and methods for therapy of the eye |
| US9883769B2 (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2018-02-06 | Forever Young International, Inc. | Temperature changing containers |
| US20170042374A1 (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2017-02-16 | James Young | Thermal food container |
| US11807737B1 (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2023-11-07 | Cold Chain Technologies, Llc | Gel composition comprising a phase-change material |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2261221A (en) * | 1940-06-03 | 1941-11-04 | W G Shelton Company | Exothermic mixture |
| US2680063A (en) * | 1952-01-21 | 1954-06-01 | Us Army | Chemical heating composition |
| US3072509A (en) * | 1960-04-21 | 1963-01-08 | Du Pont | Gelled ammonium nitrate blasting explosive and process |
| US3328136A (en) * | 1964-03-18 | 1967-06-27 | Verlam Distributors Inc | Composition for producing heat |
| US3461073A (en) * | 1966-09-29 | 1969-08-12 | Charles J Crowell Jr | Exothermic composition and method of use |
| US3475239A (en) * | 1968-11-04 | 1969-10-28 | Ciba Geigy Corp | Exothermic composition containing a metal oxide and acid or acid salts |
| US3702302A (en) * | 1970-05-28 | 1972-11-07 | Vernon Columbus Wilson | True self-heating composition |
| US3766079A (en) * | 1970-10-13 | 1973-10-16 | Smith Inland A O | Exothermic composition |
-
1973
- 1973-08-01 US US384728A patent/US3903011A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1974
- 1974-07-24 CA CA205,545A patent/CA1035954A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-07-31 DE DE2436925A patent/DE2436925A1/de active Pending
- 1974-08-01 JP JP8859874A patent/JPS5436917B2/ja not_active Expired
-
1978
- 1978-07-07 JP JP8287278A patent/JPS5434144A/ja active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0140380A3 (en) * | 1983-10-31 | 1988-04-20 | Fritz Dipl.-Ing. Kaubek | Drying elements |
| WO1986005671A1 (fr) * | 1985-04-01 | 1986-10-09 | Tarahelm Limited | Procede de chauffage d'un aliment contenu dans un recipient de conserve |
| EP0470225A4 (en) * | 1990-02-23 | 1993-04-07 | International Thermal Packaging, Inc. | Disposable food heater |
| EP0917637A4 (en) * | 1996-08-02 | 1999-12-01 | Tda Research Inc | PORTABLE HEAT SOURCE |
| DE202007017673U1 (de) | 2007-12-13 | 2008-10-09 | Bock, Söhnke, Dipl.-Ing. | Erhitzungsbeutel für selbst erhitzbare Lebensmittelpackungen |
| DE102010045261A1 (de) * | 2010-09-14 | 2012-03-15 | Scaldopack Sprl. | Verfahren zur kontrollierten Temperaturveränderung von Substanzen |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5434144A (en) | 1979-03-13 |
| US3903011A (en) | 1975-09-02 |
| JPS5075993A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1975-06-21 |
| CA1035954A (en) | 1978-08-08 |
| JPS5436917B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1979-11-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OHJ | Non-payment of the annual fee |