DE2431808A1 - Waessrige emulsion und ihre verwendung zum leimen von papier - Google Patents
Waessrige emulsion und ihre verwendung zum leimen von papierInfo
- Publication number
- DE2431808A1 DE2431808A1 DE2431808A DE2431808A DE2431808A1 DE 2431808 A1 DE2431808 A1 DE 2431808A1 DE 2431808 A DE2431808 A DE 2431808A DE 2431808 A DE2431808 A DE 2431808A DE 2431808 A1 DE2431808 A1 DE 2431808A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- emulsion
- percent
- dimeric
- aqueous emulsion
- ketene
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims description 71
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 title 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- CCGKOQOJPYTBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenone Chemical compound C=C=O CCGKOQOJPYTBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920005552 sodium lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 13
- -1 aliphatic tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 150000002561 ketenes Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011436 cob Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002463 lignoceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GWHCXVQVJPWHRF-KTKRTIGZSA-N (15Z)-tetracosenoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GWHCXVQVJPWHRF-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanobenzohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C#N TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001133760 Acoelorraphe Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013830 Eruca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000801434 Eruca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021360 Myristic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Myristic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000021150 Orbignya martiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014643 Orbignya martiana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001204 arachidyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002511 behenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- GAPJZAHIPBLCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadec-1-en-1-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C=O GAPJZAHIPBLCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010699 lard oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003641 microbiacidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- SZPHJWIVTRIHBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadec-1-en-1-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C=O SZPHJWIVTRIHBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010698 whale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/05—Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
- D21H17/17—Ketenes, e.g. ketene dimers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB3152573A GB1457428A (en) | 1973-07-02 | 1973-07-02 | Paper sizing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2431808A1 true DE2431808A1 (de) | 1975-01-23 |
Family
ID=10324401
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2431808A Pending DE2431808A1 (de) | 1973-07-02 | 1974-07-02 | Waessrige emulsion und ihre verwendung zum leimen von papier |
Country Status (12)
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4240935A (en) * | 1978-12-22 | 1980-12-23 | Hercules Incorporated | Ketene dimer paper sizing compositions |
| US5489638A (en) * | 1992-04-02 | 1996-02-06 | Aqualon Company | Poly(vinyl alcohol) fluidized polymer suspensions |
| CA2115106A1 (en) * | 1993-02-12 | 1994-08-13 | Gerald D. Miller | Surface sizing composition and method |
| CA2277131A1 (en) | 1998-08-14 | 2000-02-14 | Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. | Process for increasing the wet strength of porous plug wraps for use in smoking articles |
| US6123760A (en) * | 1998-10-28 | 2000-09-26 | Hercules Incorporated | Compositions and methods for preparing dispersions and methods for using the dispersions |
-
1973
- 1973-07-02 GB GB3152573A patent/GB1457428A/en not_active Expired
-
1974
- 1974-06-11 ZA ZA00743729A patent/ZA743729B/xx unknown
- 1974-06-26 FI FI1970/74A patent/FI197074A7/fi unknown
- 1974-06-26 AT AT527974A patent/AT338095B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-06-27 IT IT51784/74A patent/IT1016217B/it active
- 1974-07-01 FR FR7422838A patent/FR2235991B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-07-01 SE SE7408648A patent/SE7408648L/ not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1974-07-01 BE BE146119A patent/BE817130A/xx unknown
- 1974-07-01 ES ES427850A patent/ES427850A1/es not_active Expired
- 1974-07-02 DE DE2431808A patent/DE2431808A1/de active Pending
- 1974-07-02 NL NL7408939A patent/NL7408939A/xx unknown
- 1974-07-02 NO NO742404A patent/NO742404L/no unknown
- 1974-10-15 ES ES431017A patent/ES431017A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT338095B (de) | 1977-07-25 |
| IT1016217B (it) | 1977-05-30 |
| SE7408648L (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-01-03 |
| ES431017A1 (es) | 1977-01-16 |
| ATA527974A (de) | 1976-11-15 |
| BE817130A (fr) | 1974-11-04 |
| GB1457428A (en) | 1976-12-01 |
| NL7408939A (nl) | 1975-01-06 |
| NO742404L (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-01-27 |
| FI197074A7 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-01-03 |
| FR2235991B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1979-03-09 |
| ES427850A1 (es) | 1976-08-01 |
| ZA743729B (en) | 1975-06-25 |
| FR2235991A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-01-31 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE68910473T2 (de) | Dispersion eines Alkylketendimers. | |
| DE68904374T2 (de) | Leimzusammensetzung, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und verfahren zu ihrer verwendung. | |
| DE68909805T2 (de) | Stabile wässrige Emulsionen, bestehend aus Ketendimer und unreaktiven Hydrophoben. | |
| DE1148130B (de) | Ketendimeremulsionen und ihre Verwendung zum Leimen von Papier | |
| DE2400058B2 (de) | Verfahren zum leimen von papier | |
| DE69808437T2 (de) | Papierleimung | |
| DE3410405A1 (de) | Stabiles mittel aus kohlenwasserstoffsubstituierten bernsteinsaeureanhydrid und einem nichtionischen emulgiermittel und seine verwendung | |
| DE2234716C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Leimung von Zelluloselaserprodukten | |
| EP0437764B1 (de) | Stabilisierte wässrige Alkyldiketenemulsionen | |
| DE69032176T2 (de) | Leimungsmittel für Papier aus mit hydrophoben Verbindungen modifizierten Ketendimeren | |
| DE2431808A1 (de) | Waessrige emulsion und ihre verwendung zum leimen von papier | |
| DE2533411B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| DE3439117A1 (de) | Emulgiermittel und seine verwendung | |
| DE2437656B2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer stabilen, wäßrigen Harzdispersion | |
| EP0037996A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Aminoxiden und deren Verwendung als Tenside | |
| EP0008761B1 (de) | Leimungsmittel für Papier und mit demselben geleimtes Papier | |
| DE3877820T2 (de) | Kolophoniumemulsionen. | |
| DE2733026C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer im wesentlichen stabilen wäßrigen Dispersion eines Kolophoniummaterials | |
| DE2514128A1 (de) | Leimungsmittel fuer papier | |
| EP0088272B1 (de) | Leimungsmittel | |
| DE1030671B (de) | Verfahren zum Leimen von Papier | |
| DE2335756C3 (de) | Wäßrige Dispersion von Keten-dimeren zum Leimen von Zellulosefasern | |
| AT353094B (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von papierleim | |
| DE764031C (de) | Wachsersatzstoffe | |
| AT280038B (de) | Beschichtungsmasse, verfahren und zusatzmischung fuer deren herstellung |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OHJ | Non-payment of the annual fee |