GB1457428A - Paper sizing - Google Patents
Paper sizingInfo
- Publication number
- GB1457428A GB1457428A GB3152573A GB3152573A GB1457428A GB 1457428 A GB1457428 A GB 1457428A GB 3152573 A GB3152573 A GB 3152573A GB 3152573 A GB3152573 A GB 3152573A GB 1457428 A GB1457428 A GB 1457428A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- group
- ketene dimer
- polyvinyl alcohol
- dimer
- emulsion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 abstract 1
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- WASQWSOJHCZDFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diketene Chemical compound C=C1CC(=O)O1 WASQWSOJHCZDFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- CCGKOQOJPYTBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenone Chemical class C=C=O CCGKOQOJPYTBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002463 lignoceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 abstract 1
- SZPHJWIVTRIHBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadec-1-en-1-one Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C=O SZPHJWIVTRIHBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/05—Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
- D21H17/17—Ketenes, e.g. ketene dimers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
Priority Applications (13)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB3152573A GB1457428A (en) | 1973-07-02 | 1973-07-02 | Paper sizing |
| ZA00743729A ZA743729B (en) | 1973-07-02 | 1974-06-11 | Improvements in or relating to paper sizing |
| AT527974A AT338095B (de) | 1973-07-02 | 1974-06-26 | Papierleim und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| FI1970/74A FI197074A7 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-07-02 | 1974-06-26 | |
| IT51784/74A IT1016217B (it) | 1973-07-02 | 1974-06-27 | Perfezionamento negli agenti di collatura per carta |
| BE146119A BE817130A (fr) | 1973-07-02 | 1974-07-01 | Encollage du papier |
| ES427850A ES427850A1 (es) | 1973-07-02 | 1974-07-01 | Un procedimiento para preparar una emulsion acuosa adecuadapara encolar papel. |
| SE7408648A SE7408648L (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-07-02 | 1974-07-01 | |
| FR7422838A FR2235991B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-07-02 | 1974-07-01 | |
| DE2431808A DE2431808A1 (de) | 1973-07-02 | 1974-07-02 | Waessrige emulsion und ihre verwendung zum leimen von papier |
| NL7408939A NL7408939A (nl) | 1973-07-02 | 1974-07-02 | Werkwijze voor het lijmen van papier. |
| NO742404A NO742404L (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-07-02 | 1974-07-02 | |
| ES431017A ES431017A1 (es) | 1973-07-02 | 1974-10-15 | Un procedimiento para encolar papel. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB3152573A GB1457428A (en) | 1973-07-02 | 1973-07-02 | Paper sizing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1457428A true GB1457428A (en) | 1976-12-01 |
Family
ID=10324401
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB3152573A Expired GB1457428A (en) | 1973-07-02 | 1973-07-02 | Paper sizing |
Country Status (12)
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5484509A (en) * | 1993-02-12 | 1996-01-16 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Surface sizing composition and method |
| WO2000024966A1 (en) * | 1998-10-28 | 2000-05-04 | Hercules Incorporated | Compositions and methods for preparing dispersions and methods for using the dispersions |
| US6676806B1 (en) | 1998-08-14 | 2004-01-13 | Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. | Process for increasing the wet strength of porous plug wraps for use in smoking articles |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4240935A (en) * | 1978-12-22 | 1980-12-23 | Hercules Incorporated | Ketene dimer paper sizing compositions |
| US5489638A (en) * | 1992-04-02 | 1996-02-06 | Aqualon Company | Poly(vinyl alcohol) fluidized polymer suspensions |
-
1973
- 1973-07-02 GB GB3152573A patent/GB1457428A/en not_active Expired
-
1974
- 1974-06-11 ZA ZA00743729A patent/ZA743729B/xx unknown
- 1974-06-26 AT AT527974A patent/AT338095B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-06-26 FI FI1970/74A patent/FI197074A7/fi unknown
- 1974-06-27 IT IT51784/74A patent/IT1016217B/it active
- 1974-07-01 FR FR7422838A patent/FR2235991B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-07-01 SE SE7408648A patent/SE7408648L/ not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1974-07-01 ES ES427850A patent/ES427850A1/es not_active Expired
- 1974-07-01 BE BE146119A patent/BE817130A/xx unknown
- 1974-07-02 NO NO742404A patent/NO742404L/no unknown
- 1974-07-02 DE DE2431808A patent/DE2431808A1/de active Pending
- 1974-07-02 NL NL7408939A patent/NL7408939A/xx unknown
- 1974-10-15 ES ES431017A patent/ES431017A1/es not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5484509A (en) * | 1993-02-12 | 1996-01-16 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Surface sizing composition and method |
| US6676806B1 (en) | 1998-08-14 | 2004-01-13 | Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. | Process for increasing the wet strength of porous plug wraps for use in smoking articles |
| WO2000024966A1 (en) * | 1998-10-28 | 2000-05-04 | Hercules Incorporated | Compositions and methods for preparing dispersions and methods for using the dispersions |
| RU2223986C2 (ru) * | 1998-10-28 | 2004-02-20 | Геркулес Инкорпорейтед | Композиции, способы приготовления и применения дисперсий |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1016217B (it) | 1977-05-30 |
| ES427850A1 (es) | 1976-08-01 |
| DE2431808A1 (de) | 1975-01-23 |
| ES431017A1 (es) | 1977-01-16 |
| FI197074A7 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-01-03 |
| BE817130A (fr) | 1974-11-04 |
| NO742404L (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-01-27 |
| ATA527974A (de) | 1976-11-15 |
| ZA743729B (en) | 1975-06-25 |
| FR2235991B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1979-03-09 |
| SE7408648L (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-01-03 |
| FR2235991A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-01-31 |
| NL7408939A (nl) | 1975-01-06 |
| AT338095B (de) | 1977-07-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 414F | Notice of opposition given (sect. 14/1949) | ||
| 414E | Application relinquished (sect. 14/1949) | ||
| 414E | Application relinquished (sect. 14/1949) | ||
| CSNS | Application of which complete specification have been accepted and published, but patent is not sealed |