DE2428621C2 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von festen sauren Katalysatoren und die Verwendung der so hergestellten Katalysatoren - Google Patents

Verfahren zur Herstellung von festen sauren Katalysatoren und die Verwendung der so hergestellten Katalysatoren

Info

Publication number
DE2428621C2
DE2428621C2 DE2428621A DE2428621A DE2428621C2 DE 2428621 C2 DE2428621 C2 DE 2428621C2 DE 2428621 A DE2428621 A DE 2428621A DE 2428621 A DE2428621 A DE 2428621A DE 2428621 C2 DE2428621 C2 DE 2428621C2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
aluminum oxide
weight
catalysts
content
hours
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE2428621A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
DE2428621A1 (de
Inventor
Elizabeth Anne Surbiton Surrey Crathorne
Ian Valentine Pyrford Woking Surrey Howell
Robert Chalmers Camberley Surrey Pitkethly
Alan Bell Addlestone Surrey Summerscales
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BP PLC
Original Assignee
BP PLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BP PLC filed Critical BP PLC
Publication of DE2428621A1 publication Critical patent/DE2428621A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE2428621C2 publication Critical patent/DE2428621C2/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G11/02—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils characterised by the catalyst used
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/06—Halogens; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/08—Halides
    • B01J27/12—Fluorides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/14—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/22—Halogenating
    • B01J37/26—Fluorinating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
    • C07C2/54—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition of unsaturated hydrocarbons to saturated hydrocarbons or to hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring with no unsaturation outside the aromatic ring
    • C07C2/56—Addition to acyclic hydrocarbons
    • C07C2/58—Catalytic processes
    • C07C2/60—Catalytic processes with halides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C4/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms
    • C07C4/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms by cracking a single hydrocarbon or a mixture of individually defined hydrocarbons or a normally gaseous hydrocarbon fraction
    • C07C4/06—Catalytic processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C4/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms
    • C07C4/08—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms by splitting-off an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic part from the molecule
    • C07C4/10—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms by splitting-off an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic part from the molecule from acyclic hydrocarbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
    • C07C5/22—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by isomerisation
    • C07C5/2206—Catalytic processes not covered by C07C5/23 - C07C5/31
    • C07C5/2226—Catalytic processes not covered by C07C5/23 - C07C5/31 with inorganic acids; with salt or anhydrides of acids
    • C07C5/2246—Acids of halogen; Salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
    • C07C5/22—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by isomerisation
    • C07C5/2206—Catalytic processes not covered by C07C5/23 - C07C5/31
    • C07C5/2226—Catalytic processes not covered by C07C5/23 - C07C5/31 with inorganic acids; with salt or anhydrides of acids
    • C07C5/2246—Acids of halogen; Salts thereof
    • C07C5/2253—Metal halides; Complexes thereof with organic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
    • C07C5/22—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by isomerisation
    • C07C5/27—Rearrangement of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon skeleton
    • C07C5/2767—Changing the number of side-chains
    • C07C5/277—Catalytic processes
    • C07C5/2778—Catalytic processes with inorganic acids; with salts or anhydrides of acids
    • C07C5/2786—Acids of halogen; Salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
    • C07C5/22—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by isomerisation
    • C07C5/27—Rearrangement of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon skeleton
    • C07C5/2767—Changing the number of side-chains
    • C07C5/277—Catalytic processes
    • C07C5/2778—Catalytic processes with inorganic acids; with salts or anhydrides of acids
    • C07C5/2786—Acids of halogen; Salts thereof
    • C07C5/2789—Metal halides; Complexes thereof with organic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • C07C2521/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • C07C2521/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • C07C2521/04—Alumina
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • C07C2521/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • C07C2521/08—Silica
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
    • C07C2523/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of noble metals
    • C07C2523/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
    • C07C2523/42—Platinum
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2527/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • C07C2527/06—Halogens; Compounds thereof
    • C07C2527/133—Compounds comprising a halogen and vanadium, niobium, tantalium, antimonium or bismuth
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S585/00—Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds
    • Y10S585/8995—Catalyst and recycle considerations
    • Y10S585/906—Catalyst preservation or manufacture, e.g. activation before use

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
DE2428621A 1973-06-14 1974-06-14 Verfahren zur Herstellung von festen sauren Katalysatoren und die Verwendung der so hergestellten Katalysatoren Expired DE2428621C2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB2833173A GB1453044A (en) 1973-06-14 1973-06-14 Production of acid hydrocarbon conversion catalysts
GB4078673 1973-08-30

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2428621A1 DE2428621A1 (de) 1975-01-09
DE2428621C2 true DE2428621C2 (de) 1982-10-21

Family

ID=26259330

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE2428621A Expired DE2428621C2 (de) 1973-06-14 1974-06-14 Verfahren zur Herstellung von festen sauren Katalysatoren und die Verwendung der so hergestellten Katalysatoren

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US3975299A (enExample)
JP (1) JPS5753136B2 (enExample)
BE (1) BE816377A (enExample)
CA (1) CA1044688A (enExample)
DE (1) DE2428621C2 (enExample)
FR (1) FR2233097B1 (enExample)
GB (1) GB1453044A (enExample)
IT (1) IT1015056B (enExample)
NL (1) NL7407973A (enExample)

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4025459A (en) * 1975-05-14 1977-05-24 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Noble metal hydrogenation catalysts promoted by fluoride containing acids
US4116880A (en) * 1977-06-16 1978-09-26 Produits Chimiques Ugine Kuhlmann Solid catalysts based on fluorinated graphite
WO1980000313A1 (en) * 1978-07-26 1980-03-06 Nat Res Dev Improvements in the stabilisation of hygroscopic salts
US4376063A (en) * 1980-02-26 1983-03-08 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Antimony halide-organic phosphonate ester cationic polymerization catalysts
US4293675A (en) * 1980-02-26 1981-10-06 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Antimony halide-organic phosphonate ester cationic polymerization catalysts
US4291145A (en) * 1980-02-26 1981-09-22 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Antimony halide-organic phosphate ester cationic polymerization catalysts
US4405500A (en) * 1980-12-23 1983-09-20 Ec Erdolchemie Gmbh Halogen compound promoted Al2 O3 and/or SiO2 for the preparation of isoalkenes
US4410753A (en) * 1981-03-20 1983-10-18 Publicker Industries, Inc. Process and catalyst for skeletal isomerization of olefins
US4500418A (en) * 1983-08-15 1985-02-19 Mobil Oil Corporation Catalysis over activated inorganic oxides
US4524229A (en) * 1984-03-09 1985-06-18 Shell Oil Company Arene alkylation with metal oxide-niobium halide/oxide catalysts
US4670411A (en) * 1985-10-28 1987-06-02 Johnson Thomas H Process for preparing tantalum (v) chloride/fluorine/oxide-metal oxide compositions
US5190904A (en) * 1990-12-24 1993-03-02 Chemical Research & Licensing Company Paraffin alkylation catalyst
US5108975A (en) * 1991-01-28 1992-04-28 Phillips Petroleum Company Composition and method of making high porosity, high strength compositions
US5321196A (en) * 1992-03-19 1994-06-14 Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited Process for alkylating an isoparaffin with a salt of a heteropoly-acid as a catalyst
CA2092503C (en) * 1992-03-26 2004-07-06 Edwar S. Shamshoum Hydrocarbon conversion process
CN107185563A (zh) * 2017-05-08 2017-09-22 安徽海德石油化工有限公司 一种利用炼厂碳四馏分生产烷基化汽油用催化剂

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2999074A (en) * 1956-09-11 1961-09-05 Universal Oil Prod Co Catalyst compositions
US3121696A (en) * 1960-12-06 1964-02-18 Universal Oil Prod Co Method for preparation of a hydrocarbon conversion catalyst
US3144414A (en) * 1961-03-21 1964-08-11 California Research Corp Process for increasing the hydrocracking activity of a supported nickel catalyst using phosphorous pentafluoride
NL6407565A (enExample) * 1964-07-03 1966-01-04
US3285878A (en) * 1965-10-23 1966-11-15 Cabot Corp Polymerization of formaldehyde
US3385797A (en) * 1967-03-06 1968-05-28 Universal Oil Prod Co Catalyst manufacture
GB1200753A (en) * 1967-07-12 1970-08-05 Ici Ltd Polymerisation of tetrafluoroethylene
US3651163A (en) * 1969-02-27 1972-03-21 Standard Oil Co Dealkylation of alkyl benzenes and naphthalenes
US3678120A (en) * 1970-01-29 1972-07-18 Universal Oil Prod Co Hydrocarbon conversion catalyst and process
US3852184A (en) * 1971-12-21 1974-12-03 Exxon Research Engineering Co Isomerization of reformer feed using a metal halide/hydrogen halide catalyst
US3817931A (en) * 1972-01-06 1974-06-18 Ici Ltd Process for the production of polyesters
US3824180A (en) * 1972-01-27 1974-07-16 Universal Oil Prod Co Hydrocracking process

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT1015056B (it) 1977-05-10
JPS5753136B2 (enExample) 1982-11-11
DE2428621A1 (de) 1975-01-09
BE816377A (fr) 1974-12-16
GB1453044A (en) 1976-10-20
FR2233097B1 (enExample) 1981-04-17
JPS5049182A (enExample) 1975-05-01
FR2233097A1 (enExample) 1975-01-10
NL7407973A (enExample) 1974-12-17
US3975299A (en) 1976-08-17
CA1044688A (en) 1978-12-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE2428621C2 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von festen sauren Katalysatoren und die Verwendung der so hergestellten Katalysatoren
DE69411805T2 (de) Platinum und Zinn enthaltender Katalysator und seine Verwendung in der Alkandehydrierung
DE2755900A1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung von aromatischen kohlenwasserstoffen
DE2142270B2 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung eines mit Seltenen Erden und Wasserstoff beladenen Faujasite W.R. Grace & Co, New York, N.Y
DE1941948C3 (de) Verfahren zur Umwandlung von Kohlenwasserstoffen in Gegenwart von Wasserstoff bei erhöhten Temperaturen und Drücken
DE2445561C3 (de) Katalysator zur Umwandlung von Kohlenwasserstoffen und Verwendung desselben
DE3025211C2 (enExample)
DE1279659B (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Hexafluorantimonsaeurekatalysators
DE2411986A1 (de) Verfahren zur selektiven erzeugung von fluessiggas
DE2540637A1 (de) Verfahren zum reformieren von naphtha unter verwendung eines amphorafoermigen katalysators
DE2141035C3 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Katalysators und dessen Verwendung
EP0046897B1 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von Pyridin
DE3825942C2 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dialkylnaphthalinen
DE2658369A1 (de) Katalysatortraeger, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und seine verwendung
DE2628262C2 (de) Katalysator zur Dehydrierung von Paraffinkohlenwasserstoffen zu Olefinen und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
DE2211742A1 (de) Katalysator sowie dessen Verwendung zum Isomerisieren alkylaromatischer Kohlenwasserstoffe
DE2513756A1 (de) Katalysator fuer die wasserstoffbehandlung von kohlenwasserstoffen und dessen herstellung
DE2104131B2 (de) Verfahren zur aktivierung eines pt/sn-traegerkatalysators
DE3003744A1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung von benzol aus anthrazen
DE3013192C2 (de) Titan und Aluminiumoxid enthaltender Katalysator und seine Verwendung
DE2908938C2 (enExample)
DE1048877B (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von halogenhaltigen Traegerkatalysatoren
DE2044630C (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kata lysators und dessen Verwendung
DE3844908C2 (de) Katalysator zur Herstellung von Dialkylnaphthalinen
DE1931425C3 (de) Kohlenwasserstoffumwandlungskatalysator

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8110 Request for examination paragraph 44
D2 Grant after examination
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee