IT1015056B - Processo per la produzione di ca talizzatori a carattere acido per per la conversione di idrocarburi - Google Patents
Processo per la produzione di ca talizzatori a carattere acido per per la conversione di idrocarburiInfo
- Publication number
- IT1015056B IT1015056B IT23963/74A IT2396374A IT1015056B IT 1015056 B IT1015056 B IT 1015056B IT 23963/74 A IT23963/74 A IT 23963/74A IT 2396374 A IT2396374 A IT 2396374A IT 1015056 B IT1015056 B IT 1015056B
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- talyzers
- hydrocarbons
- character
- conversion
- acid
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/02—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils characterised by the catalyst used
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/06—Halogens; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/08—Halides
- B01J27/12—Fluorides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/14—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/22—Halogenating
- B01J37/26—Fluorinating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/54—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition of unsaturated hydrocarbons to saturated hydrocarbons or to hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring with no unsaturation outside the aromatic ring
- C07C2/56—Addition to acyclic hydrocarbons
- C07C2/58—Catalytic processes
- C07C2/60—Catalytic processes with halides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C4/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms
- C07C4/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms by cracking a single hydrocarbon or a mixture of individually defined hydrocarbons or a normally gaseous hydrocarbon fraction
- C07C4/06—Catalytic processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C4/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms
- C07C4/08—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms by splitting-off an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic part from the molecule
- C07C4/10—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms by splitting-off an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic part from the molecule from acyclic hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
- C07C5/22—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by isomerisation
- C07C5/2206—Catalytic processes not covered by C07C5/23 - C07C5/31
- C07C5/2226—Catalytic processes not covered by C07C5/23 - C07C5/31 with inorganic acids; with salt or anhydrides of acids
- C07C5/2246—Acids of halogen; Salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
- C07C5/22—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by isomerisation
- C07C5/2206—Catalytic processes not covered by C07C5/23 - C07C5/31
- C07C5/2226—Catalytic processes not covered by C07C5/23 - C07C5/31 with inorganic acids; with salt or anhydrides of acids
- C07C5/2246—Acids of halogen; Salts thereof
- C07C5/2253—Metal halides; Complexes thereof with organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
- C07C5/22—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by isomerisation
- C07C5/27—Rearrangement of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon skeleton
- C07C5/2767—Changing the number of side-chains
- C07C5/277—Catalytic processes
- C07C5/2778—Catalytic processes with inorganic acids; with salts or anhydrides of acids
- C07C5/2786—Acids of halogen; Salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
- C07C5/22—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by isomerisation
- C07C5/27—Rearrangement of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon skeleton
- C07C5/2767—Changing the number of side-chains
- C07C5/277—Catalytic processes
- C07C5/2778—Catalytic processes with inorganic acids; with salts or anhydrides of acids
- C07C5/2786—Acids of halogen; Salts thereof
- C07C5/2789—Metal halides; Complexes thereof with organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- C07C2521/04—Alumina
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- C07C2521/08—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of noble metals
- C07C2523/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- C07C2523/42—Platinum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2527/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- C07C2527/06—Halogens; Compounds thereof
- C07C2527/133—Compounds comprising a halogen and vanadium, niobium, tantalium, antimonium or bismuth
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S585/00—Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds
- Y10S585/8995—Catalyst and recycle considerations
- Y10S585/906—Catalyst preservation or manufacture, e.g. activation before use
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB2833173A GB1453044A (en) | 1973-06-14 | 1973-06-14 | Production of acid hydrocarbon conversion catalysts |
GB4078673 | 1973-08-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
IT1015056B true IT1015056B (it) | 1977-05-10 |
Family
ID=26259330
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IT23963/74A IT1015056B (it) | 1973-06-14 | 1974-06-12 | Processo per la produzione di ca talizzatori a carattere acido per per la conversione di idrocarburi |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3975299A (it) |
JP (1) | JPS5753136B2 (it) |
BE (1) | BE816377A (it) |
CA (1) | CA1044688A (it) |
DE (1) | DE2428621C2 (it) |
FR (1) | FR2233097B1 (it) |
GB (1) | GB1453044A (it) |
IT (1) | IT1015056B (it) |
NL (1) | NL7407973A (it) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4025459A (en) * | 1975-05-14 | 1977-05-24 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Noble metal hydrogenation catalysts promoted by fluoride containing acids |
US4116880A (en) * | 1977-06-16 | 1978-09-26 | Produits Chimiques Ugine Kuhlmann | Solid catalysts based on fluorinated graphite |
WO1980000313A1 (en) * | 1978-07-26 | 1980-03-06 | Nat Res Dev | Improvements in the stabilisation of hygroscopic salts |
US4291145A (en) * | 1980-02-26 | 1981-09-22 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Antimony halide-organic phosphate ester cationic polymerization catalysts |
US4376063A (en) * | 1980-02-26 | 1983-03-08 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Antimony halide-organic phosphonate ester cationic polymerization catalysts |
US4293675A (en) * | 1980-02-26 | 1981-10-06 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Antimony halide-organic phosphonate ester cationic polymerization catalysts |
US4405500A (en) * | 1980-12-23 | 1983-09-20 | Ec Erdolchemie Gmbh | Halogen compound promoted Al2 O3 and/or SiO2 for the preparation of isoalkenes |
US4410753A (en) * | 1981-03-20 | 1983-10-18 | Publicker Industries, Inc. | Process and catalyst for skeletal isomerization of olefins |
US4500418A (en) * | 1983-08-15 | 1985-02-19 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Catalysis over activated inorganic oxides |
US4524229A (en) * | 1984-03-09 | 1985-06-18 | Shell Oil Company | Arene alkylation with metal oxide-niobium halide/oxide catalysts |
US4670411A (en) * | 1985-10-28 | 1987-06-02 | Johnson Thomas H | Process for preparing tantalum (v) chloride/fluorine/oxide-metal oxide compositions |
US5190904A (en) * | 1990-12-24 | 1993-03-02 | Chemical Research & Licensing Company | Paraffin alkylation catalyst |
US5108975A (en) * | 1991-01-28 | 1992-04-28 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Composition and method of making high porosity, high strength compositions |
US5321196A (en) * | 1992-03-19 | 1994-06-14 | Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited | Process for alkylating an isoparaffin with a salt of a heteropoly-acid as a catalyst |
CA2092503C (en) * | 1992-03-26 | 2004-07-06 | Edwar S. Shamshoum | Hydrocarbon conversion process |
CN107185563A (zh) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-09-22 | 安徽海德石油化工有限公司 | 一种利用炼厂碳四馏分生产烷基化汽油用催化剂 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2999074A (en) * | 1956-09-11 | 1961-09-05 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Catalyst compositions |
US3121696A (en) * | 1960-12-06 | 1964-02-18 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Method for preparation of a hydrocarbon conversion catalyst |
US3144414A (en) * | 1961-03-21 | 1964-08-11 | California Research Corp | Process for increasing the hydrocracking activity of a supported nickel catalyst using phosphorous pentafluoride |
NL6407565A (it) * | 1964-07-03 | 1966-01-04 | ||
US3285878A (en) * | 1965-10-23 | 1966-11-15 | Cabot Corp | Polymerization of formaldehyde |
US3385797A (en) * | 1967-03-06 | 1968-05-28 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Catalyst manufacture |
GB1200753A (en) * | 1967-07-12 | 1970-08-05 | Ici Ltd | Polymerisation of tetrafluoroethylene |
US3651163A (en) * | 1969-02-27 | 1972-03-21 | Standard Oil Co | Dealkylation of alkyl benzenes and naphthalenes |
US3678120A (en) * | 1970-01-29 | 1972-07-18 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Hydrocarbon conversion catalyst and process |
US3852184A (en) * | 1971-12-21 | 1974-12-03 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Isomerization of reformer feed using a metal halide/hydrogen halide catalyst |
US3817931A (en) * | 1972-01-06 | 1974-06-18 | Ici Ltd | Process for the production of polyesters |
US3824180A (en) * | 1972-01-27 | 1974-07-16 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Hydrocracking process |
-
1973
- 1973-06-14 GB GB2833173A patent/GB1453044A/en not_active Expired
-
1974
- 1974-06-10 US US05/477,841 patent/US3975299A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1974-06-12 IT IT23963/74A patent/IT1015056B/it active
- 1974-06-13 CA CA202,458A patent/CA1044688A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-06-14 NL NL7407973A patent/NL7407973A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1974-06-14 FR FR7420666A patent/FR2233097B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-06-14 JP JP49068065A patent/JPS5753136B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1974-06-14 DE DE2428621A patent/DE2428621C2/de not_active Expired
- 1974-06-14 BE BE145462A patent/BE816377A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5049182A (it) | 1975-05-01 |
US3975299A (en) | 1976-08-17 |
FR2233097A1 (it) | 1975-01-10 |
CA1044688A (en) | 1978-12-19 |
DE2428621A1 (de) | 1975-01-09 |
DE2428621C2 (de) | 1982-10-21 |
GB1453044A (en) | 1976-10-20 |
NL7407973A (it) | 1974-12-17 |
JPS5753136B2 (it) | 1982-11-11 |
FR2233097B1 (it) | 1981-04-17 |
BE816377A (fr) | 1974-12-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
BR7402252D0 (pt) | Processo para a producao de paineis remoldaveis | |
BR7410628D0 (pt) | Processo para a fabricacao de substancias espumosas | |
BR7400728D0 (pt) | Processo para a producao de gas redutor | |
BR7410167A (pt) | Processo para a producao de ani drido maleico | |
IT983493B (it) | Processo per la conversione di idrocarburi | |
IT1039619B (it) | Processo per la produzione di metanolo | |
IT1015056B (it) | Processo per la produzione di ca talizzatori a carattere acido per per la conversione di idrocarburi | |
BR7403485D0 (pt) | Processo continuo para a producao de dissulfeto de carbon | |
IT1025896B (it) | Procedimento migliorato per la fabbricazione di acido borico | |
IT1008992B (it) | Processo per la produzione di composti azoici | |
BR7401140D0 (pt) | Processo para a producao, de fluoreto de calcio sintetico | |
BR7410479D0 (pt) | Processo para a conversao de hidrocarbonetos | |
BR7407936D0 (pt) | Processo continuo para a producao de etilbenzeno | |
IT1000820B (it) | Processo per la conversione di idrocarburi | |
IT1034407B (it) | Processo per la conversione di idrocarsuri | |
IT1012814B (it) | Processo per la produzione di alcheni | |
BR7405092D0 (pt) | Processo para producao de nitroftalimidas n-substituidas | |
IT990890B (it) | Processo per la conversione di idrocarburi | |
IT1034992B (it) | Processo per la conversione di idrocarburi | |
IT1015556B (it) | Processo per la conversione di idrocarburi | |
IT1008235B (it) | Processo per la produzione di cloropirimidine | |
BR7405112D0 (pt) | Processo para producao de polieter-imidas | |
IT1000819B (it) | Processo per la conversione di idrocarburi | |
BR7405094A (pt) | Processo para a producao de bis (nitroftalimida) | |
IT1033100B (it) | Processo per la conversione di idrocarburi |