DE2420579C3 - Verfahren zur elektroinduktiven Erwärmung eines aus Schüttgut bestehenden Festbettes - Google Patents

Verfahren zur elektroinduktiven Erwärmung eines aus Schüttgut bestehenden Festbettes

Info

Publication number
DE2420579C3
DE2420579C3 DE2420579A DE2420579A DE2420579C3 DE 2420579 C3 DE2420579 C3 DE 2420579C3 DE 2420579 A DE2420579 A DE 2420579A DE 2420579 A DE2420579 A DE 2420579A DE 2420579 C3 DE2420579 C3 DE 2420579C3
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
reactor
bed
coke
coil
fixed bed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE2420579A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
DE2420579A1 (de
DE2420579B2 (de
Inventor
Ingvar Anton Olof Helsingborg Edenwall
Douglas Sewerin Helsingborg Ekman
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Boliden AB
Original Assignee
Boliden AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from SE7306065A external-priority patent/SE372178B/xx
Priority claimed from SE7306063A external-priority patent/SE372177B/xx
Priority claimed from SE7314373A external-priority patent/SE396090B/xx
Priority claimed from SE7402747A external-priority patent/SE380735B/xx
Application filed by Boliden AB filed Critical Boliden AB
Publication of DE2420579A1 publication Critical patent/DE2420579A1/de
Publication of DE2420579B2 publication Critical patent/DE2420579B2/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE2420579C3 publication Critical patent/DE2420579C3/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
    • C21B13/0006—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes obtaining iron or steel in a molten state
    • C21B13/0013—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes obtaining iron or steel in a molten state introduction of iron oxide into a bath of molten iron containing a carbon reductant
    • C21B13/002—Reduction of iron ores by passing through a heated column of carbon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1836—Heating and cooling the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
    • B01J8/42—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed subjected to electric current or to radiations this sub-group includes the fluidised bed subjected to electric or magnetic fields
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B19/00—Heating of coke ovens by electrical means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G11/14—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts
    • C10G11/18—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00212—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00256—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles in a heat exchanger for the heat exchange medium separate from the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00389—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements
    • B01J2208/00407—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements outside the reactor bed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00477—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
    • B01J2208/00495—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00504—Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/0053—Controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
    • Y02P10/134—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions by avoiding CO2, e.g. using hydrogen
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20—Recycling
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
    • Y02P30/40—Ethylene production
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S75/00—Specialized metallurgical processes, compositions for use therein, consolidated metal powder compositions, and loose metal particulate mixtures
    • Y10S75/958—Specialized metallurgical processes, compositions for use therein, consolidated metal powder compositions, and loose metal particulate mixtures with concurrent production of iron and other desired nonmetallic product, e.g. energy, fertilizer

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Furnace Details (AREA)
  • Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
DE2420579A 1973-04-30 1974-04-27 Verfahren zur elektroinduktiven Erwärmung eines aus Schüttgut bestehenden Festbettes Expired DE2420579C3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE7306065A SE372178B (enExample) 1973-04-30 1973-04-30
SE7306063A SE372177B (enExample) 1973-04-30 1973-04-30
SE7314373A SE396090B (sv) 1973-10-23 1973-10-23 Reduktionsforfarande
SE7402747A SE380735B (sv) 1974-03-01 1974-03-01 Forfarande vid induktiv vermning

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2420579A1 DE2420579A1 (de) 1974-11-21
DE2420579B2 DE2420579B2 (de) 1980-11-13
DE2420579C3 true DE2420579C3 (de) 1981-07-16

Family

ID=27484585

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE2420579A Expired DE2420579C3 (de) 1973-04-30 1974-04-27 Verfahren zur elektroinduktiven Erwärmung eines aus Schüttgut bestehenden Festbettes
DE2420640A Expired DE2420640C3 (de) 1973-04-30 1974-04-27 Verfahren zur elektroinduktiven Erwärmung von aus Festkörperteilchen aufgebauten Wirbelbetten

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE2420640A Expired DE2420640C3 (de) 1973-04-30 1974-04-27 Verfahren zur elektroinduktiven Erwärmung von aus Festkörperteilchen aufgebauten Wirbelbetten

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (2) US3948645A (enExample)
BE (2) BE814393A (enExample)
CA (1) CA1017127A (enExample)
DE (2) DE2420579C3 (enExample)
FR (2) FR2227047B1 (enExample)
GB (2) GB1461519A (enExample)
LU (1) LU69955A1 (enExample)
NL (1) NL7405696A (enExample)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102022123944A1 (de) 2022-09-19 2024-03-21 Sergej Belik Reaktoranordnung und Verfahren zur thermischen Spaltung von Kohlenwasserstoff

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CA1110454A (en) * 1978-04-03 1981-10-13 Midrex Corporation Method and apparatus for reducing particulate iron oxide to molten iron with solid reductant
JPS54152615A (en) * 1978-05-24 1979-12-01 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Suspended layer type direct reduction iron making process
US4494984A (en) * 1980-03-17 1985-01-22 Albert Calderon Method for direct reduction of iron oxide utilizing induction heating
US4464197A (en) * 1980-03-17 1984-08-07 Albert Calderon Method for making iron by induction heating
US4604165A (en) * 1980-03-17 1986-08-05 Albert Calderon Apparatus for processing bulk materials by induction
US4389283A (en) * 1980-10-29 1983-06-21 Albert Calderon Method for making coke via induction heating
SE457265B (sv) * 1981-06-10 1988-12-12 Sumitomo Metal Ind Foerfarande och anlaeggning foer framstaellning av tackjaern
AT378970B (de) * 1982-12-21 1985-10-25 Voest Alpine Ag Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von flùssigem roheisen oder stahlvorprodukten
JPS59179726A (ja) * 1983-03-31 1984-10-12 Kawasaki Steel Corp 難還元性鉱石の予備還元法
AT387036B (de) * 1983-05-04 1988-11-25 Voest Alpine Ag Verfahren zum entfernen von schwefel bei der erschmelzung von roheisen
SE8302764L (sv) * 1983-05-17 1984-11-18 Boliden Ab Forfarande for framstellning av rably ur sulfidiska blyravaror
AT382165B (de) * 1983-08-18 1987-01-26 Voest Alpine Ag Verfahren zur herstellung von fluessigem roheisen oder stahlvorprodukten sowie vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens
IN164687B (enExample) * 1984-08-16 1989-05-13 Voest Alpine Ag
AT382390B (de) * 1985-03-21 1987-02-25 Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen Verfahren zur herstellung von fluessigem roheisen oder stahlvorprodukten
DE3885620T2 (de) * 1987-05-13 1994-03-03 Kenneth Michael Holland Vernichtung von kunststoffabfällen.
US5810934A (en) * 1995-06-07 1998-09-22 Advanced Silicon Materials, Inc. Silicon deposition reactor apparatus
US7070743B2 (en) * 2002-03-14 2006-07-04 Invista North America S.A R.L. Induction-heated reactors for gas phase catalyzed reactions
JP2008528256A (ja) * 2005-01-27 2008-07-31 パトコ エンジニアリング ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング 金属酸化物を含有するスラグ又はガラスを還元する方法及び／又は無機溶融物を脱ガスする方法及び該方法を実施する装置
EP2111468B1 (de) * 2007-01-19 2010-07-14 Patco Engineering GmbH Verfahren zur reduktion von oxidischen schlacken aus stäuben sowie induktiv beheizbarer ofen zur durchführung dieses verfahrens
AT507262B1 (de) * 2008-08-27 2011-04-15 Sgl Carbon Se Verfahren zum aufarbeiten von festen oder schmelzflüssigen stoffen
WO2010031116A1 (en) 2008-09-16 2010-03-25 Technological Resources Pty. Limited A material supply apparatus and process
US8690986B2 (en) * 2010-09-03 2014-04-08 Forest Vue Research, Llc Method for simultaneously producing iron, coke, and power
DE102011106645A1 (de) 2011-07-05 2013-01-10 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Koks
CN102559272B (zh) * 2011-12-29 2014-05-14 武汉凯迪工程技术研究总院有限公司 一种微波等离子生物质气流床气化炉及工艺
CN102559273B (zh) * 2011-12-29 2014-03-05 武汉凯迪工程技术研究总院有限公司 一种微波等离子生物质气化固定床气化炉及工艺
CN102899437A (zh) * 2012-09-25 2013-01-30 贵州新天地设备有限公司 一种直接还原铁生产用中频炉
EP2745929A1 (de) 2012-12-18 2014-06-25 Basf Se Verfahren zur Durchführung wärmeverbrauchender Prozessen
TWI624540B (zh) 2012-12-13 2018-05-21 巴斯夫歐洲公司 用於實施耗熱程序的方法
CN109071375A (zh) 2016-04-26 2018-12-21 托普索公司 用于合成腈的方法
CN109071216B (zh) * 2016-04-26 2022-04-26 托普索公司 一种甲醇裂解生产氢气或合成气的方法
CN108866321A (zh) * 2018-09-05 2018-11-23 葫芦岛锌业股份有限公司 一种处理高铜高铅锌精矿的沸腾焙烧炉
EP3708684B1 (de) * 2019-03-15 2022-03-02 Primetals Technologies Austria GmbH Verfahren zur direktreduktion in einem fliessbett
DE102019005452B4 (de) 2019-08-02 2023-01-19 Hans-Jürgen Maaß Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Synthesegas für die Herstellung von Ammoniak
EP3945066B1 (en) 2020-07-28 2024-10-30 TotalEnergies OneTech Process to conduct a steam cracking reaction in a fluidized bed reactor
WO2023017209A1 (en) * 2021-08-10 2023-02-16 Teknologian Tutkimuskeskus Vtt Oy Method and apparatus for treating raw material and use
GB202202444D0 (en) * 2022-02-23 2022-04-06 Recycling Tech Ltd Reactor systems
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WO2026027312A1 (en) * 2024-07-29 2026-02-05 Basf Se Moving bed heater

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FR582347A (fr) * 1923-08-30 1924-12-16 Procédé et appareil pour la distillation du charbon
DE972114C (de) * 1951-02-11 1959-05-21 Carl Dipl-Ing Schoerg Anordnung zur induktiven Erhitzung stroemender Medien
NL264188A (enExample) * 1960-04-29
US3440731A (en) * 1966-02-08 1969-04-29 Atomic Energy Commission Magnetically stabilized fluidized bed
GB1226544A (enExample) * 1967-05-11 1971-03-31
SE316197B (enExample) * 1968-04-11 1969-10-20 Electrodius Ab

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102022123944A1 (de) 2022-09-19 2024-03-21 Sergej Belik Reaktoranordnung und Verfahren zur thermischen Spaltung von Kohlenwasserstoff

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2420579A1 (de) 1974-11-21
DE2420579B2 (de) 1980-11-13
LU69955A1 (enExample) 1974-10-01
BE814393A (fr) 1974-08-16
DE2420640A1 (de) 1974-11-21
GB1473509A (en) 1977-05-11
BE814392A (fr) 1974-08-16
CA1017127A (en) 1977-09-13
AU6836874A (en) 1975-10-30
FR2308411B1 (enExample) 1978-09-15
GB1461519A (en) 1977-01-13
US3948640A (en) 1976-04-06
FR2308411A1 (fr) 1976-11-19
DE2420640B2 (de) 1980-01-24
US3948645A (en) 1976-04-06
DE2420640C3 (de) 1980-10-16
FR2227047A1 (enExample) 1974-11-22
NL7405696A (enExample) 1974-11-01
FR2227047B1 (enExample) 1982-07-09

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C3 Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication)
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee