LU69955A1 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- LU69955A1 LU69955A1 LU69955A LU69955A LU69955A1 LU 69955 A1 LU69955 A1 LU 69955A1 LU 69955 A LU69955 A LU 69955A LU 69955 A LU69955 A LU 69955A LU 69955 A1 LU69955 A1 LU 69955A1
- Authority
- LU
- Luxembourg
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/0006—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes obtaining iron or steel in a molten state
- C21B13/0013—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes obtaining iron or steel in a molten state introduction of iron oxide into a bath of molten iron containing a carbon reductant
- C21B13/002—Reduction of iron ores by passing through a heated column of carbon
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/1836—Heating and cooling the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
- B01J8/42—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed subjected to electric current or to radiations this sub-group includes the fluidised bed subjected to electric or magnetic fields
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B19/00—Heating of coke ovens by electrical means
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/14—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts
- C10G11/18—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00212—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00256—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles in a heat exchanger for the heat exchange medium separate from the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00389—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements
- B01J2208/00407—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements outside the reactor bed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00477—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
- B01J2208/00495—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00504—Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/0053—Controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
- Y02P10/134—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions by avoiding CO2, e.g. using hydrogen
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
- Y02P30/40—Ethylene production
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S75/00—Specialized metallurgical processes, compositions for use therein, consolidated metal powder compositions, and loose metal particulate mixtures
- Y10S75/958—Specialized metallurgical processes, compositions for use therein, consolidated metal powder compositions, and loose metal particulate mixtures with concurrent production of iron and other desired nonmetallic product, e.g. energy, fertilizer
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE7306065A SE372178B (xx) | 1973-04-30 | 1973-04-30 | |
SE7306063A SE372177B (xx) | 1973-04-30 | 1973-04-30 | |
SE7314373A SE396090B (sv) | 1973-10-23 | 1973-10-23 | Reduktionsforfarande |
SE7402747A SE380735B (sv) | 1974-03-01 | 1974-03-01 | Forfarande vid induktiv vermning |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
LU69955A1 true LU69955A1 (xx) | 1974-10-01 |
Family
ID=27484585
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
LU69955A LU69955A1 (xx) | 1973-04-30 | 1974-04-29 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US3948640A (xx) |
BE (2) | BE814393A (xx) |
CA (1) | CA1017127A (xx) |
DE (2) | DE2420579C3 (xx) |
FR (2) | FR2308411A1 (xx) |
GB (2) | GB1461519A (xx) |
LU (1) | LU69955A1 (xx) |
NL (1) | NL7405696A (xx) |
Families Citing this family (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA1110454A (en) * | 1978-04-03 | 1981-10-13 | Midrex Corporation | Method and apparatus for reducing particulate iron oxide to molten iron with solid reductant |
JPS54152615A (en) * | 1978-05-24 | 1979-12-01 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | Suspended layer type direct reduction iron making process |
US4604165A (en) * | 1980-03-17 | 1986-08-05 | Albert Calderon | Apparatus for processing bulk materials by induction |
US4494984A (en) * | 1980-03-17 | 1985-01-22 | Albert Calderon | Method for direct reduction of iron oxide utilizing induction heating |
US4464197A (en) * | 1980-03-17 | 1984-08-07 | Albert Calderon | Method for making iron by induction heating |
US4389283A (en) * | 1980-10-29 | 1983-06-21 | Albert Calderon | Method for making coke via induction heating |
SE457265B (sv) * | 1981-06-10 | 1988-12-12 | Sumitomo Metal Ind | Foerfarande och anlaeggning foer framstaellning av tackjaern |
AT378970B (de) * | 1982-12-21 | 1985-10-25 | Voest Alpine Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von flùssigem roheisen oder stahlvorprodukten |
JPS59179726A (ja) * | 1983-03-31 | 1984-10-12 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 難還元性鉱石の予備還元法 |
AT387036B (de) * | 1983-05-04 | 1988-11-25 | Voest Alpine Ag | Verfahren zum entfernen von schwefel bei der erschmelzung von roheisen |
SE8302764L (sv) * | 1983-05-17 | 1984-11-18 | Boliden Ab | Forfarande for framstellning av rably ur sulfidiska blyravaror |
AT382165B (de) * | 1983-08-18 | 1987-01-26 | Voest Alpine Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von fluessigem roheisen oder stahlvorprodukten sowie vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
IN164687B (xx) * | 1984-08-16 | 1989-05-13 | Voest Alpine Ag | |
AT382390B (de) * | 1985-03-21 | 1987-02-25 | Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen | Verfahren zur herstellung von fluessigem roheisen oder stahlvorprodukten |
EP0393030B1 (en) * | 1987-05-13 | 1993-11-10 | HOLLAND, Kenneth Michael | Destruction of plastics waste |
US5810934A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-09-22 | Advanced Silicon Materials, Inc. | Silicon deposition reactor apparatus |
US7070743B2 (en) * | 2002-03-14 | 2006-07-04 | Invista North America S.A R.L. | Induction-heated reactors for gas phase catalyzed reactions |
ES2307280T3 (es) * | 2005-01-27 | 2008-11-16 | Patco Engineering Gmbh | Procedimiento para reducir escorias que contienen oxidos de metales o vidrios y/o desgasificar masas fundidas de minerales, y dispositivo para realizar dicho procedimiento. |
US7976771B2 (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2011-07-12 | Sgl Carbon Se | Method for reducing oxidic slags and dusts and inductively heatable furnance for carrying out this method |
AT507262B1 (de) * | 2008-08-27 | 2011-04-15 | Sgl Carbon Se | Verfahren zum aufarbeiten von festen oder schmelzflüssigen stoffen |
US8741027B2 (en) * | 2008-09-16 | 2014-06-03 | Technological Resources Pty Limited | Material supply apparatus and process |
US8690986B2 (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2014-04-08 | Forest Vue Research, Llc | Method for simultaneously producing iron, coke, and power |
DE102011106645A1 (de) | 2011-07-05 | 2013-01-10 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Koks |
CN102559272B (zh) * | 2011-12-29 | 2014-05-14 | 武汉凯迪工程技术研究总院有限公司 | 一种微波等离子生物质气流床气化炉及工艺 |
CN102559273B (zh) * | 2011-12-29 | 2014-03-05 | 武汉凯迪工程技术研究总院有限公司 | 一种微波等离子生物质气化固定床气化炉及工艺 |
CN102899437A (zh) * | 2012-09-25 | 2013-01-30 | 贵州新天地设备有限公司 | 一种直接还原铁生产用中频炉 |
CA2894958C (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2021-04-06 | Basf Se | Method for performing endothermic processes |
EP2745929A1 (de) | 2012-12-18 | 2014-06-25 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur Durchführung wärmeverbrauchender Prozessen |
CN109071216B (zh) * | 2016-04-26 | 2022-04-26 | 托普索公司 | 一种甲醇裂解生产氢气或合成气的方法 |
JP7050695B2 (ja) | 2016-04-26 | 2022-04-08 | ハルドール・トプサー・アクチエゼルスカベット | ニトリルの合成方法 |
CN108866321A (zh) * | 2018-09-05 | 2018-11-23 | 葫芦岛锌业股份有限公司 | 一种处理高铜高铅锌精矿的沸腾焙烧炉 |
EP3708684B1 (de) * | 2019-03-15 | 2022-03-02 | Primetals Technologies Austria GmbH | Verfahren zur direktreduktion in einem fliessbett |
DE102019005452B4 (de) | 2019-08-02 | 2023-01-19 | Hans-Jürgen Maaß | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Synthesegas für die Herstellung von Ammoniak |
EP3945066A1 (en) | 2020-07-28 | 2022-02-02 | Total Se | Process to conduct a steam cracking reaction in a fluidized bed reactor |
WO2023017209A1 (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2023-02-16 | Teknologian Tutkimuskeskus Vtt Oy | Method and apparatus for treating raw material and use |
GB202202444D0 (en) * | 2022-02-23 | 2022-04-06 | Recycling Tech Ltd | Reactor systems |
DE102022123944A1 (de) | 2022-09-19 | 2024-03-21 | Sergej Belik | Reaktoranordnung und Verfahren zur thermischen Spaltung von Kohlenwasserstoff |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR582347A (fr) * | 1923-08-30 | 1924-12-16 | Procédé et appareil pour la distillation du charbon | |
DE972114C (de) * | 1951-02-11 | 1959-05-21 | Carl Dipl-Ing Schoerg | Anordnung zur induktiven Erhitzung stroemender Medien |
NL264188A (xx) * | 1960-04-29 | |||
US3440731A (en) * | 1966-02-08 | 1969-04-29 | Atomic Energy Commission | Magnetically stabilized fluidized bed |
GB1226544A (xx) * | 1967-05-11 | 1971-03-31 | ||
SE316197B (xx) * | 1968-04-11 | 1969-10-20 | Electrodius Ab |
-
1974
- 1974-04-22 US US05/462,958 patent/US3948640A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1974-04-22 US US05/462,959 patent/US3948645A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1974-04-23 GB GB1776774A patent/GB1461519A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-04-26 NL NL7405696A patent/NL7405696A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1974-04-27 DE DE2420579A patent/DE2420579C3/de not_active Expired
- 1974-04-27 DE DE2420640A patent/DE2420640C3/de not_active Expired
- 1974-04-29 LU LU69955A patent/LU69955A1/xx unknown
- 1974-04-29 GB GB1869974A patent/GB1473509A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-04-30 FR FR7414948A patent/FR2308411A1/fr active Granted
- 1974-04-30 BE BE143781A patent/BE814393A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-04-30 BE BE143780A patent/BE814392A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-04-30 FR FR7415061A patent/FR2227047B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-05-06 CA CA199,011A patent/CA1017127A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2420579A1 (de) | 1974-11-21 |
BE814392A (fr) | 1974-08-16 |
US3948645A (en) | 1976-04-06 |
DE2420640A1 (de) | 1974-11-21 |
DE2420579C3 (de) | 1981-07-16 |
DE2420640C3 (de) | 1980-10-16 |
FR2227047B1 (xx) | 1982-07-09 |
NL7405696A (xx) | 1974-11-01 |
GB1473509A (en) | 1977-05-11 |
AU6836874A (en) | 1975-10-30 |
FR2308411A1 (fr) | 1976-11-19 |
BE814393A (fr) | 1974-08-16 |
CA1017127A (en) | 1977-09-13 |
US3948640A (en) | 1976-04-06 |
FR2308411B1 (xx) | 1978-09-15 |
GB1461519A (en) | 1977-01-13 |
FR2227047A1 (xx) | 1974-11-22 |
DE2420579B2 (de) | 1980-11-13 |
DE2420640B2 (de) | 1980-01-24 |