DE2360147A1 - Verfahren zur entfernung von ammoniak aus organischen loesungen eines oxim-metallchelats - Google Patents
Verfahren zur entfernung von ammoniak aus organischen loesungen eines oxim-metallchelatsInfo
- Publication number
- DE2360147A1 DE2360147A1 DE2360147A DE2360147A DE2360147A1 DE 2360147 A1 DE2360147 A1 DE 2360147A1 DE 2360147 A DE2360147 A DE 2360147A DE 2360147 A DE2360147 A DE 2360147A DE 2360147 A1 DE2360147 A1 DE 2360147A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- ammonia
- organic
- aqueous
- organic solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 209
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 107
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 197
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 164
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 94
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 87
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 79
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 78
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- -1 alkali metal bicarbonate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 32
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 26
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- BSRKJFGTFRITNT-AYFQBXJRSA-N (7E)-5,8-diethyl-7-hydroxyiminododecan-6-ol 2-[4-[(Z)-hydroxyiminomethyl]phenyl]-5-nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(O)C(=N\O)\C(CC)CCCC.CCCCCCCCCc1ccc(c(O)c1)-c1ccc(\C=N/O)cc1 BSRKJFGTFRITNT-AYFQBXJRSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910001453 nickel ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2] VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- DNYZBFWKVMKMRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzhydrylidenehydroxylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=NO)C1=CC=CC=C1 DNYZBFWKVMKMRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- FWABRVJYGBOLEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazanium;azane;carbonate Chemical compound N.[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C([O-])=O FWABRVJYGBOLEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010936 aqueous wash Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003493 decenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004365 octenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- SLCANKHLTWZHRV-ICFOKQHNSA-N (7z)-5,8-diethyl-7-hydroxyiminododecan-6-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(O)C(=N/O)\C(CC)CCCC SLCANKHLTWZHRV-ICFOKQHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002482 Cu–Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101100286286 Dictyostelium discoideum ipi gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000080590 Niso Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009920 chelation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003889 chemical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cu] YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- AWADHHRPTLLUKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazanium sulfuric acid sulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OS(O)(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O AWADHHRPTLLUKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012527 feed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005064 octadecenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010977 unit operation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G3/00—Compounds of copper
- C01G3/003—Preparation involving a liquid-liquid extraction, an adsorption or an ion-exchange
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G53/00—Compounds of nickel
- C01G53/01—Preparation or separation involving a liquid-liquid extraction, an adsorption or an ion-exchange
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B23/00—Obtaining nickel or cobalt
- C22B23/04—Obtaining nickel or cobalt by wet processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/20—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
- C22B3/26—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by liquid-liquid extraction using organic compounds
- C22B3/30—Oximes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US31700372A | 1972-12-20 | 1972-12-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2360147A1 true DE2360147A1 (de) | 1974-06-27 |
Family
ID=23231690
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2360147A Withdrawn DE2360147A1 (de) | 1972-12-20 | 1973-12-03 | Verfahren zur entfernung von ammoniak aus organischen loesungen eines oxim-metallchelats |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS4988841A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1012750A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2360147A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2211453B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1453859A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1551059A (en) * | 1975-06-16 | 1979-08-22 | Kennecott Copper Corp | Recovery of copper and nickel from ammonical leach liquor containing the same |
| GB0915275D0 (en) * | 2009-09-02 | 2009-10-07 | Csl Patents Ltd | Nickel recovery |
| PE20181209A1 (es) * | 2015-09-29 | 2018-07-24 | Metaleach Ltd | Metodo para recuperar zinc de una solucion |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3743585A (en) * | 1971-10-12 | 1973-07-03 | Sec Corp | Metal recovery process |
-
1973
- 1973-11-08 CA CA185,383A patent/CA1012750A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-11-20 GB GB5374573A patent/GB1453859A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-11-20 FR FR7341193A patent/FR2211453B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-12-03 DE DE2360147A patent/DE2360147A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1973-12-19 JP JP48142941A patent/JPS4988841A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2211453B1 (enExample) | 1977-06-10 |
| GB1453859A (en) | 1976-10-27 |
| JPS4988841A (enExample) | 1974-08-24 |
| AU6234973A (en) | 1975-05-15 |
| FR2211453A1 (enExample) | 1974-07-19 |
| CA1012750A (en) | 1977-06-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| 8125 | Change of the main classification |
Ipc: B01D 11/04 |
|
| 8130 | Withdrawal |