DE2350940A1 - Verfahren zur elektrochemischen werkzeugherstellung - Google Patents
Verfahren zur elektrochemischen werkzeugherstellungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2350940A1 DE2350940A1 DE19732350940 DE2350940A DE2350940A1 DE 2350940 A1 DE2350940 A1 DE 2350940A1 DE 19732350940 DE19732350940 DE 19732350940 DE 2350940 A DE2350940 A DE 2350940A DE 2350940 A1 DE2350940 A1 DE 2350940A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- nickel
- model
- cathode
- tool
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 46
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 45
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 162
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 99
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 98
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 86
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 86
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 86
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 81
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical class [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001315 Tool steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- CHBRHODLKOZEPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clotiazepam Chemical compound S1C(CC)=CC2=C1N(C)C(=O)CN=C2C1=CC=CC=C1Cl CHBRHODLKOZEPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000009760 electrical discharge machining Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001080 W alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000430525 Aurinia saxatilis Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003868 ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Inorganic materials [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010892 electric spark Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005592 electrolytic dissociation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KVIPHDKUOLVVQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;hydrate Chemical compound O.C=C KVIPHDKUOLVVQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyphosate Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCP(O)(O)=O XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011507 gypsum plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002650 laminated plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010137 moulding (plastic) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150115538 nero gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23H—WORKING OF METAL BY THE ACTION OF A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF ELECTRIC CURRENT ON A WORKPIECE USING AN ELECTRODE WHICH TAKES THE PLACE OF A TOOL; SUCH WORKING COMBINED WITH OTHER FORMS OF WORKING OF METAL
- B23H1/00—Electrical discharge machining, i.e. removing metal with a series of rapidly recurring electrical discharges between an electrode and a workpiece in the presence of a fluid dielectric
- B23H1/04—Electrodes specially adapted therefor or their manufacture
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE1329472 | 1972-10-16 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2350940A1 true DE2350940A1 (de) | 1974-04-18 |
Family
ID=20297165
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19732350940 Pending DE2350940A1 (de) | 1972-10-16 | 1973-10-10 | Verfahren zur elektrochemischen werkzeugherstellung |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS4995297A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
AU (1) | AU6145173A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
BE (1) | BE806138A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
BR (1) | BR7308037D0 (enrdf_load_html_response) |
DD (1) | DD107079A5 (enrdf_load_html_response) |
DE (1) | DE2350940A1 (enrdf_load_html_response) |
FR (1) | FR2202955A1 (enrdf_load_html_response) |
IT (1) | IT995870B (enrdf_load_html_response) |
NL (1) | NL7314251A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10320443A1 (de) * | 2003-05-08 | 2004-12-16 | Kiekert Ag | Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss |
WO2010114358A1 (en) * | 2009-03-30 | 2010-10-07 | Stork Veco B.V. | Method for producing an ecm tool and use thereof as a cathode in electrochemical machining of a workpiece |
-
1973
- 1973-10-10 DE DE19732350940 patent/DE2350940A1/de active Pending
- 1973-10-15 FR FR7336783A patent/FR2202955A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1973-10-15 IT IT3012873A patent/IT995870B/it active
- 1973-10-15 BR BR803773A patent/BR7308037D0/pt unknown
- 1973-10-15 JP JP11566973A patent/JPS4995297A/ja active Pending
- 1973-10-16 NL NL7314251A patent/NL7314251A/xx unknown
- 1973-10-16 BE BE136743A patent/BE806138A/xx unknown
- 1973-10-16 DD DD17409473A patent/DD107079A5/xx unknown
- 1973-10-16 AU AU61451/73A patent/AU6145173A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL7314251A (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1974-04-18 |
BR7308037D0 (pt) | 1974-06-27 |
DD107079A5 (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1974-07-12 |
BE806138A (fr) | 1974-02-15 |
JPS4995297A (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1974-09-10 |
IT995870B (it) | 1975-11-20 |
AU6145173A (en) | 1975-04-17 |
FR2202955A1 (en) | 1974-05-10 |
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