DE2346736C3 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kohlenstoff-Pfropfpolymeren - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kohlenstoff-PfropfpolymerenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2346736C3 DE2346736C3 DE2346736A DE2346736A DE2346736C3 DE 2346736 C3 DE2346736 C3 DE 2346736C3 DE 2346736 A DE2346736 A DE 2346736A DE 2346736 A DE2346736 A DE 2346736A DE 2346736 C3 DE2346736 C3 DE 2346736C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- carbon
- mixture
- graft
- reaction
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 44
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 3
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010559 graft polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008043 acidic salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 75
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical group C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical class CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- -1 ethylene, propylene, butadiene Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprene Chemical compound ClC(=C)C=C YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006232 furnace black Substances 0.000 description 2
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006253 pitch coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- RWXMAAYKJDQVTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOCCOC(=O)C=C RWXMAAYKJDQVTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHBAYNMEIXUTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound ClCCOC(=O)C=C WHBAYNMEIXUTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFDVPJUYSDEJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=NC=C1 KFDVPJUYSDEJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- GCTPMLUUWLLESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 GCTPMLUUWLLESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFYPICNXBKQZGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N butenyne Chemical group C=CC#C WFYPICNXBKQZGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011335 coal coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AFSIMBWBBOJPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C AFSIMBWBBOJPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene Chemical compound FC=C XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006233 lamp black Substances 0.000 description 1
- NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;carbanide;bromide Chemical compound [CH3-].[Mg+2].[Br-] NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006234 thermal black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/44—Carbon
- C09C1/46—Graphite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/20—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein using electric current
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F292/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to inorganic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/44—Carbon
- C09C1/48—Carbon black
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/146—Conductive polymers, e.g. polyethylene, thermoplastics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/80—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases
- C01P2004/82—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases two phases having the same anion, e.g. both oxidic phases
- C01P2004/84—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases two phases having the same anion, e.g. both oxidic phases one phase coated with the other
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP47093042A JPS5229789B2 (enExample) | 1972-09-16 | 1972-09-16 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2346736A1 DE2346736A1 (de) | 1974-03-21 |
| DE2346736B2 DE2346736B2 (de) | 1978-06-15 |
| DE2346736C3 true DE2346736C3 (de) | 1979-02-08 |
Family
ID=14071432
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2346736A Expired DE2346736C3 (de) | 1972-09-16 | 1973-09-17 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kohlenstoff-Pfropfpolymeren |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3856745A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5229789B2 (enExample) |
| CA (5) | CA1018099A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2346736C3 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2200303B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1408730A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5328934B2 (enExample) * | 1973-02-03 | 1978-08-17 | ||
| GB1507456A (en) * | 1974-06-24 | 1978-04-12 | British American Tobacco Co | Tobacco-smoke filters |
| US4033852A (en) * | 1975-06-26 | 1977-07-05 | Polygulf Associates | Process for treating coal and products produced thereby |
| US4177180A (en) * | 1975-09-15 | 1979-12-04 | Amchem Products, Inc. | Composition comprising resin and pigment for autodeposition |
| US4263123A (en) * | 1978-05-01 | 1981-04-21 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Anionic grafts of monomers onto coal substrates |
| US4306009A (en) * | 1979-12-13 | 1981-12-15 | Nashua Corporation | Liquid developer compositions with a vinyl polymeric gel |
| US4363863A (en) * | 1979-12-13 | 1982-12-14 | Nashua Corporation | Liquid negative developer compositions for electrostatic copying containing polymeric charge control agent |
| US4314931A (en) * | 1980-06-09 | 1982-02-09 | Xerox Corporation | Toner pigment treatment process for reducing the residual styrene monomer concentration to less than 0.5 percent by weight |
| US4374918A (en) * | 1981-09-16 | 1983-02-22 | Nashua Corporation | Thermally stable liquid negative developer |
| JPS58142942A (ja) * | 1982-02-19 | 1983-08-25 | Central Glass Co Ltd | ポリマ−被覆フッ化黒鉛の製造方法 |
| GB2109781B (en) * | 1981-10-22 | 1985-07-10 | Central Glass Co Ltd | Graphite fluoride coated with organic polymer and method of preparing same |
| AU4987700A (en) | 1999-05-06 | 2000-11-21 | Cabot Corporation | Polymerized modified particles and methods of making the same |
| EP3179827A4 (en) * | 2014-08-07 | 2018-04-18 | Obshhestvo S Ogranichennoj Otvetstvennost'ju "Inzhiniriingovaja Kompanija "Teplofon" | Flexible resistive heating element |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2512697A (en) * | 1944-03-24 | 1950-06-27 | Grotenhuis Theodore A Te | Method of making synthetic rubbercarbon black compositions without mastication |
| US2751369A (en) * | 1945-03-30 | 1956-06-19 | Gen Tire & Rubber Co | Pigmented compositions and methods of making same |
| US3117943A (en) * | 1957-12-05 | 1964-01-14 | Crylor | Pigmented vinyl polymers prepared by adsorbing vinyl monomer on carbon black and then polymerizing said monomer |
| FR1188128A (fr) * | 1957-12-05 | 1959-09-18 | Crylor | Nouvelles compositions de noir de carbone et de polyacrylonitrile et procédé pour leur préparation |
| US3183208A (en) * | 1961-08-22 | 1965-05-11 | Koppers Co Inc | Incorporating finely divided particles during suspension polymerization |
| US3661620A (en) * | 1969-11-26 | 1972-05-09 | Gen Tire & Rubber Co | Method of encapsulating fillers with polymers |
-
1972
- 1972-09-16 JP JP47093042A patent/JPS5229789B2/ja not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-03-08 CA CA165,549A patent/CA1018099A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-06-08 CA CA173,579A patent/CA1003195A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-06-08 CA CA173,580A patent/CA1015226A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-07-23 CA CA177,132A patent/CA1003196A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-09-14 CA CA181,092A patent/CA1038530A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-09-14 GB GB4324673A patent/GB1408730A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-09-17 FR FR7333291A patent/FR2200303B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-09-17 DE DE2346736A patent/DE2346736C3/de not_active Expired
- 1973-09-17 US US00397925A patent/US3856745A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA1015226A (en) | 1977-08-09 |
| CA1018099A (en) | 1977-09-27 |
| DE2346736A1 (de) | 1974-03-21 |
| CA1003195A (en) | 1977-01-11 |
| DE2346736B2 (de) | 1978-06-15 |
| FR2200303B1 (enExample) | 1977-07-29 |
| US3856745A (en) | 1974-12-24 |
| CA1038530A (en) | 1978-09-12 |
| FR2200303A1 (enExample) | 1974-04-19 |
| GB1408730A (en) | 1975-10-01 |
| JPS4952288A (enExample) | 1974-05-21 |
| JPS5229789B2 (enExample) | 1977-08-04 |
| CA1003196A (en) | 1977-01-11 |
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