DE2337506A1 - Verfahren zur behandlung von borkalziterz - Google Patents
Verfahren zur behandlung von borkalziterzInfo
- Publication number
- DE2337506A1 DE2337506A1 DE19732337506 DE2337506A DE2337506A1 DE 2337506 A1 DE2337506 A1 DE 2337506A1 DE 19732337506 DE19732337506 DE 19732337506 DE 2337506 A DE2337506 A DE 2337506A DE 2337506 A1 DE2337506 A1 DE 2337506A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- reactor
- boron
- calcium
- borax
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 40
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001640 fractional crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 64
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 34
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 33
- 229910021540 colemanite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 7
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CDMADVZSLOHIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane;decahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 CDMADVZSLOHIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 alkali metal salt Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021539 ulexite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001072332 Monia Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100496858 Mus musculus Colec12 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- WUIIMEHFBQRYQB-UHFFFAOYSA-M azanium;sodium;dichloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Na+].[Cl-].[Cl-] WUIIMEHFBQRYQB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000001638 boron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- VPOLVWCUBVJURT-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecasodium;pentaborate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] VPOLVWCUBVJURT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B35/00—Boron; Compounds thereof
- C01B35/08—Compounds containing boron and nitrogen, phosphorus, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium
- C01B35/10—Compounds containing boron and oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B35/00—Boron; Compounds thereof
- C01B35/06—Boron halogen compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B35/00—Boron; Compounds thereof
- C01B35/08—Compounds containing boron and nitrogen, phosphorus, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium
- C01B35/10—Compounds containing boron and oxygen
- C01B35/12—Borates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00277347A US3829553A (en) | 1972-08-02 | 1972-08-02 | Process for treating borocalcic ores |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2337506A1 true DE2337506A1 (de) | 1974-02-21 |
Family
ID=23060468
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19732337506 Pending DE2337506A1 (de) | 1972-08-02 | 1973-07-24 | Verfahren zur behandlung von borkalziterz |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3829553A (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE802509A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2337506A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2194647B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1426935A (enExample) |
| IE (1) | IE37625B1 (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7310729A (enExample) |
| TR (1) | TR17701A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4475771A (en) * | 1983-03-28 | 1984-10-09 | Duval Corporation | Cyclic solution mining of borate ores |
| US4557913A (en) * | 1984-08-13 | 1985-12-10 | Kerr-Mcgee Chemical Corporation | Borax recovery using sodium metaborate and boric acid intermediates |
| US5290531A (en) * | 1992-03-18 | 1994-03-01 | Tetra Technologies, Inc. | Method of making ammonium bromide and calcium bromide |
| CN101780961B (zh) * | 2010-02-26 | 2011-11-09 | 大连理工大学 | 一种节能降耗高效的碳碱法制造硼砂工艺 |
| US10717674B2 (en) | 2010-04-27 | 2020-07-21 | Biomason, Inc. | Methods for the manufacture of colorfast masonry |
| AU2016228974B2 (en) | 2015-03-10 | 2018-07-05 | Biomason Inc. | Compositions and methods for dust control and the manufacture of construction materials |
| CA3078946A1 (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2018-05-03 | Biomason, Inc. | Microorganism loaded aggregate and manufacturing methods |
| US11008591B2 (en) | 2017-10-05 | 2021-05-18 | Biomason, Inc. | Cyclical reaction of calcium carbonate |
| CA3077593C (en) | 2017-10-05 | 2025-05-20 | Biomason, Inc. | BIOCEMENT PROCESSES AND SYSTEMS |
| CN111977661B (zh) * | 2020-08-26 | 2023-06-09 | 沈阳工业大学 | 一种基于循环节能的硼砂生产工艺及装置 |
-
1972
- 1972-08-02 US US00277347A patent/US3829553A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1973
- 1973-05-04 GB GB2145973A patent/GB1426935A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-05-11 IE IE751/73A patent/IE37625B1/xx unknown
- 1973-07-18 BE BE133619A patent/BE802509A/xx unknown
- 1973-07-24 DE DE19732337506 patent/DE2337506A1/de active Pending
- 1973-08-01 FR FR7328750A patent/FR2194647B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-08-02 TR TR17701A patent/TR17701A/xx unknown
- 1973-08-02 NL NL7310729A patent/NL7310729A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3829553A (en) | 1974-08-13 |
| FR2194647A1 (enExample) | 1974-03-01 |
| NL7310729A (enExample) | 1974-02-05 |
| IE37625L (en) | 1974-02-02 |
| IE37625B1 (en) | 1977-08-31 |
| GB1426935A (en) | 1976-03-03 |
| BE802509A (fr) | 1973-11-16 |
| FR2194647B1 (enExample) | 1977-05-13 |
| TR17701A (tr) | 1975-07-23 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OHA | Expiration of time for request for examination |