DE2313974C2 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Beheizen von offenen Materialschmelzbädern wie Verzinkungs-, Emaillier-, Glas- od. dgl. -bäder in Wannen oder Becken - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Beheizen von offenen Materialschmelzbädern wie Verzinkungs-, Emaillier-, Glas- od. dgl. -bäder in Wannen oder BeckenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2313974C2 DE2313974C2 DE2313974A DE2313974A DE2313974C2 DE 2313974 C2 DE2313974 C2 DE 2313974C2 DE 2313974 A DE2313974 A DE 2313974A DE 2313974 A DE2313974 A DE 2313974A DE 2313974 C2 DE2313974 C2 DE 2313974C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- tub
- bath
- basin
- gas
- baths
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000973497 Siphonognathus argyrophanes Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004534 enameling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001517310 Eria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001503485 Mammuthus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101150107341 RERE gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004197 pelvis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B14/00—Crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/08—Details specially adapted for crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/14—Arrangements of heating devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/235—Heating the glass
- C03B5/2356—Submerged heating, e.g. by using heat pipes, hot gas or submerged combustion burners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/003—Apparatus
- C23C2/0036—Crucibles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23D—ENAMELLING OF, OR APPLYING A VITREOUS LAYER TO, METALS
- C23D9/00—Ovens specially adapted for firing enamels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/16—Introducing a fluid jet or current into the charge
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
- Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
- Crucibles And Fluidized-Bed Furnaces (AREA)
Priority Applications (13)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2313974A DE2313974C2 (de) | 1973-03-21 | 1973-03-21 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Beheizen von offenen Materialschmelzbädern wie Verzinkungs-, Emaillier-, Glas- od. dgl. -bäder in Wannen oder Becken |
| SU7402015860A SU563927A3 (ru) | 1973-03-21 | 1974-03-19 | Устройство дл нагрева инертным газом расплава |
| FR7409577A FR2222626B1 (enExample) | 1973-03-21 | 1974-03-20 | |
| CH384074A CH603806A5 (enExample) | 1973-03-21 | 1974-03-20 | |
| BE6044514A BE812601A (fr) | 1973-03-21 | 1974-03-20 | Procede et dispositif pour le chauffage de bains de fusion de matiere ouverts |
| DD177350A DD111407A5 (enExample) | 1973-03-21 | 1974-03-21 | |
| NL7403872A NL7403872A (enExample) | 1973-03-21 | 1974-03-21 | |
| ES424495A ES424495A1 (es) | 1973-03-21 | 1974-03-21 | Procedimiento y dispositivo para el calentamiento de banos de fusion de material abiertos. |
| GB1266674A GB1438915A (en) | 1973-03-21 | 1974-03-21 | Heating open baths of molten material |
| CS2076A CS175372B2 (enExample) | 1973-03-21 | 1974-03-21 | |
| IT7467873A IT1016506B (it) | 1973-03-21 | 1974-03-21 | Procedimento di fusione e dispositi vo per riscaldare bagni di materia le fuso scoperti come bagni di zin catura di smaltatura di masse ve trose o simili in vasche o bacini |
| JP3240674A JPS5614949B2 (enExample) | 1973-03-21 | 1974-03-22 | |
| US454823A US3897202A (en) | 1973-03-21 | 1974-03-26 | Method and device for heating open melting baths, especially galvanizing baths, enameling baths and glass baths |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2313974A DE2313974C2 (de) | 1973-03-21 | 1973-03-21 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Beheizen von offenen Materialschmelzbädern wie Verzinkungs-, Emaillier-, Glas- od. dgl. -bäder in Wannen oder Becken |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2313974A1 DE2313974A1 (enExample) | 1974-04-04 |
| DE2313974B1 DE2313974B1 (de) | 1974-04-04 |
| DE2313974C2 true DE2313974C2 (de) | 1974-12-12 |
Family
ID=5875398
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2313974A Expired DE2313974C2 (de) | 1973-03-21 | 1973-03-21 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Beheizen von offenen Materialschmelzbädern wie Verzinkungs-, Emaillier-, Glas- od. dgl. -bäder in Wannen oder Becken |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3897202A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5614949B2 (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE812601A (enExample) |
| CH (1) | CH603806A5 (enExample) |
| CS (1) | CS175372B2 (enExample) |
| DD (1) | DD111407A5 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2313974C2 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES424495A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2222626B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1438915A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1016506B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7403872A (enExample) |
| SU (1) | SU563927A3 (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2817006A1 (de) * | 1978-04-19 | 1979-10-25 | Siegener Ag Geisweid | Vorrichtung zum beheizen von offenen materialschmelzebehaeltern, wie verzinkungs-, emallier-, glas- o.dgl. -baeder in wannen oder becken |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DD120764A3 (enExample) * | 1974-07-31 | 1976-07-05 | ||
| DE2822253C2 (de) * | 1978-05-22 | 1981-12-10 | Estel Hoesch Werke Ag, 4600 Dortmund | Vorrichtung zum Beheizen von offenen Materialschmelzebehältern, wie Verzinkungs-, Emaillier-, Verbleiungs-, Metall- oder Glasbäder in Wannen oder Becken |
| US4366571A (en) * | 1981-03-16 | 1982-12-28 | Corning Glass Works | Electric furnace construction |
| DE3126494C2 (de) * | 1981-07-04 | 1986-10-09 | Krupp Koppers GmbH, 4300 Essen | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Winderhitzeranlage |
| JPS59125939U (ja) * | 1983-02-10 | 1984-08-24 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | ガラスの粗溶解装置 |
| JPH05171382A (ja) * | 1991-12-18 | 1993-07-09 | Sanken Sangyo Kk | 浸漬管加熱型亜鉛鍍金炉 |
| DE4422702C2 (de) * | 1994-06-29 | 2002-10-17 | Schmitz & Apelt Loi Industrieo | Industrieofen, insbesondere Schmelz- und Warmhalteofen für Nichteisenmetalle |
| KR101173579B1 (ko) | 2010-12-01 | 2012-08-13 | 영진산기주식회사 | 용융로 |
| US9863029B2 (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2018-01-09 | Dongkuk Steel Mill Co., Ltd. | Apparatus for forming nitrogen cloud to produce hot dip coated steel sheet |
| AU2013209303B2 (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2015-05-07 | Dongkuk Coated Metal Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for producing zinc-aluminum alloy-coated steel sheet with superior workability and corrosion resistance |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US894393A (en) * | 1907-09-24 | 1908-07-28 | Edmund Rankin | Crucible-furnace. |
| US2173063A (en) * | 1938-06-25 | 1939-09-12 | Dow Chemical Co | Apparatus for melting magnesium |
| US2263309A (en) * | 1940-05-24 | 1941-11-18 | John F Murphy | Furnace hood |
| US2958520A (en) * | 1957-04-26 | 1960-11-01 | Fritz Karl | Galvanizing furnace |
-
1973
- 1973-03-21 DE DE2313974A patent/DE2313974C2/de not_active Expired
-
1974
- 1974-03-19 SU SU7402015860A patent/SU563927A3/ru active
- 1974-03-20 FR FR7409577A patent/FR2222626B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-03-20 CH CH384074A patent/CH603806A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-03-20 BE BE6044514A patent/BE812601A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-03-21 NL NL7403872A patent/NL7403872A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1974-03-21 CS CS2076A patent/CS175372B2/cs unknown
- 1974-03-21 IT IT7467873A patent/IT1016506B/it active
- 1974-03-21 GB GB1266674A patent/GB1438915A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-03-21 ES ES424495A patent/ES424495A1/es not_active Expired
- 1974-03-21 DD DD177350A patent/DD111407A5/xx unknown
- 1974-03-22 JP JP3240674A patent/JPS5614949B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1974-03-26 US US454823A patent/US3897202A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2817006A1 (de) * | 1978-04-19 | 1979-10-25 | Siegener Ag Geisweid | Vorrichtung zum beheizen von offenen materialschmelzebehaeltern, wie verzinkungs-, emallier-, glas- o.dgl. -baeder in wannen oder becken |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2222626A1 (enExample) | 1974-10-18 |
| FR2222626B1 (enExample) | 1977-06-17 |
| ES424495A1 (es) | 1976-06-01 |
| BE812601A (fr) | 1974-07-15 |
| GB1438915A (en) | 1976-06-09 |
| JPS5614949B2 (enExample) | 1981-04-07 |
| DD111407A5 (enExample) | 1975-02-12 |
| JPS5026141A (enExample) | 1975-03-19 |
| DE2313974A1 (enExample) | 1974-04-04 |
| DE2313974B1 (de) | 1974-04-04 |
| CS175372B2 (enExample) | 1977-05-31 |
| SU563927A3 (ru) | 1977-06-30 |
| NL7403872A (enExample) | 1974-09-24 |
| IT1016506B (it) | 1977-06-20 |
| US3897202A (en) | 1975-07-29 |
| CH603806A5 (enExample) | 1978-08-31 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE2313974C2 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Beheizen von offenen Materialschmelzbädern wie Verzinkungs-, Emaillier-, Glas- od. dgl. -bäder in Wannen oder Becken | |
| DE1203921B (de) | Verfahren zum Schmelzen von Glas oder aehnlichem Material und Ofen zur Durchfuehrungdieses Verfahrens | |
| DE1427612A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufbringen von Schutzueberzuegen | |
| DE2045258A1 (de) | Verfahren fur die Entfernung nicht metallischer Bestandteile aus flussigen Metallen, insbesondere aus geschmolzenem Aluminium, und Vorrichtung zur Durch fuhrung des Verfahrens | |
| DE2639977A1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur glasschmelze in brennerbeheizten wannen | |
| DE2506023A1 (de) | Behaelter fuer salzschmelzen, vorzugsweise zur modifizierung der eigenschaften von gegenstaenden aus glas, vitrokristallinem material oder gestein | |
| DE7928208U1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung metallurgischer reaktionen in einer pfanne | |
| EP0005729B1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Beheizen von offenen Materialschmelzebädern, wie Verzinkungs-, Emaillier-, Verbleiungs-, Metall-, Glas- oder dgl. -bäder in Wannen oder Becken | |
| DE569699C (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtungen zur Verhinderung der Lunker- und Blasenbildung durch Erzeugung eines Unterdruckes ueber der fluessigen Schmelzgutmasse | |
| CH641252A5 (de) | Vorrichtung zur gasdynamischen durchmischung von fluessigem metall in einem behaelter. | |
| DE1960283A1 (de) | Vakuumentgasungsvorrichtung fuer die Verwendung beim Stranggiessen von Metallen und Verfahren zum Stranggiessen von schmelzfluessigem Metall,waehrend es einer Vakuumentgasung unterworfen ist | |
| DE694967C (de) | Vorrichtung zum Verfluessigen von Pech | |
| DE2452611C2 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Raffination und/oder zum Frischen einer Stahlschmelze | |
| EP0163677A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum verzinnen von leiterplatten. | |
| DE1166981B (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Schmelzen von Glas in einem elektrischen Ofen | |
| DE2555286A1 (de) | Verfahren zum abgiessen von mit silizium und/oder aluminium beruhigten staehlen im strang | |
| DE328044C (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Bleioxyd durch Oxydation von geschmolzenem Blei in atmosphaerischer Luft unter Verwendung des Spritzverfahrens | |
| DE688010C (enExample) | ||
| DE1280899B (de) | Verfahren und Anlage zur Gewinnung von reinem Eisen aus vorsortierten Blechabfaellen, paketierten Stahlspaenen u. dgl. sowie Gewinnungsanlage zur Durchfuehrung des Verfahrens | |
| DE643363C (de) | Vorrichtung zum Verdichten von Metalldaempfen, insbesondere Zinkdaempfen | |
| DE2135289A1 (enExample) | ||
| DE2657406C3 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Reinigen der Schmelze beim horizontalen Stranggießen | |
| DE1176976B (de) | Einrichtung zum Herstellen von Vorspruenge und Einbuchtungen aufweisendem Pulver aus verhaelt-nismaessig leicht schmelzbaren Metallen | |
| DE119361C (enExample) | ||
| DE498613C (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Destillieren oder Spalten von Kohlenwasserstoffoelen |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| E77 | Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977 | ||
| 8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: ESTEL HOESCH WERKE AG, 4600 DORTMUND, DE |
|
| AG | Has addition no. |
Ref document number: 2817006 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| 8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: HOESCH WERKE AG, 4600 DORTMUND, DE |
|
| 8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: HOESCH AG, 4600 DORTMUND, DE |
|
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |