DE2233980C3 - Verfahren zum Unschädlichmachen der beim Beizen von Eisengegenständen anfallenden Eisensalze - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Unschädlichmachen der beim Beizen von Eisengegenständen anfallenden EisensalzeInfo
- Publication number
- DE2233980C3 DE2233980C3 DE19722233980 DE2233980A DE2233980C3 DE 2233980 C3 DE2233980 C3 DE 2233980C3 DE 19722233980 DE19722233980 DE 19722233980 DE 2233980 A DE2233980 A DE 2233980A DE 2233980 C3 DE2233980 C3 DE 2233980C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- iron salts
- iron
- acid
- pickling
- calcium carbonate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 title claims description 30
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 25
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 16
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 alkaline earth metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur dioxide Inorganic materials O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002089 ferrous chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000159 acid neutralizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WSSMOXHYUFMBLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Fe+2] WSSMOXHYUFMBLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008237 rinsing water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
- C22B1/02—Roasting processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/008—Sludge treatment by fixation or solidification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
- C22B1/14—Agglomerating; Briquetting; Binding; Granulating
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Compounds Of Iron (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT975871A AT307849B (de) | 1971-11-11 | 1971-11-11 | Verfahren zum Unschädlichmachen der beim Beizen von Eisengegenständen anfallenden Eisensalze |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2233980A1 DE2233980A1 (de) | 1973-05-24 |
| DE2233980B2 DE2233980B2 (de) | 1977-12-01 |
| DE2233980C3 true DE2233980C3 (de) | 1978-08-03 |
Family
ID=3617002
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19722233980 Expired DE2233980C3 (de) | 1971-11-11 | 1972-07-11 | Verfahren zum Unschädlichmachen der beim Beizen von Eisengegenständen anfallenden Eisensalze |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT307849B (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE789082A (enExample) |
| CH (1) | CH569092A5 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2233980C3 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2159254B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1403546A (enExample) |
| LU (1) | LU65721A1 (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7215215A (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE374564B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT404031B (de) * | 1994-10-14 | 1998-07-27 | Andritz Patentverwaltung | Verfahren zur regeneration von hcl-beizsäuren mit beimengungen von zink in einem sprühröstprozess |
| AT406168B (de) * | 1998-09-03 | 2000-03-27 | Eurox Eisenoxydproduktions Und | Verfahren zur gewinnung bzw. rückgewinnung von flusssäure und salpetersäure |
-
0
- BE BE789082D patent/BE789082A/xx unknown
-
1971
- 1971-11-11 AT AT975871A patent/AT307849B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1972
- 1972-07-11 CH CH1034172A patent/CH569092A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-07-11 DE DE19722233980 patent/DE2233980C3/de not_active Expired
- 1972-07-12 SE SE915872A patent/SE374564B/xx unknown
- 1972-07-13 LU LU65721D patent/LU65721A1/de unknown
- 1972-08-03 GB GB3628572A patent/GB1403546A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-09-18 FR FR7232977A patent/FR2159254B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-11-10 NL NL7215215A patent/NL7215215A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE789082A (fr) | 1973-01-15 |
| AT307849B (de) | 1973-06-12 |
| NL7215215A (enExample) | 1973-05-15 |
| SE374564B (enExample) | 1975-03-10 |
| DE2233980A1 (de) | 1973-05-24 |
| FR2159254A1 (enExample) | 1973-06-22 |
| GB1403546A (en) | 1975-08-28 |
| FR2159254B1 (enExample) | 1976-08-13 |
| CH569092A5 (enExample) | 1975-11-14 |
| LU65721A1 (enExample) | 1972-10-30 |
| DE2233980B2 (de) | 1977-12-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |