DE2227712A1 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
DE2227712A1
DE2227712A1 DE19722227712 DE2227712A DE2227712A1 DE 2227712 A1 DE2227712 A1 DE 2227712A1 DE 19722227712 DE19722227712 DE 19722227712 DE 2227712 A DE2227712 A DE 2227712A DE 2227712 A1 DE2227712 A1 DE 2227712A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
heating element
mirror
coating
layer
mirror according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19722227712
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Publication of DE2227712A1 publication Critical patent/DE2227712A1/de
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G1/00—Mirrors; Picture frames or the like, e.g. provided with heating, lighting or ventilating means
    • A47G1/02—Mirrors used as equipment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
    • B32B17/10045—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets with at least one intermediate layer consisting of a glass sheet
    • B32B17/10055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets with at least one intermediate layer consisting of a glass sheet with at least one intermediate air space
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
    • F24D13/02—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
    • F24D13/02—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
    • F24D13/022—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating resistances incorporated in construction elements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
    • G02B7/18—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for prisms; for mirrors
    • G02B7/181—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for prisms; for mirrors with means for compensating for changes in temperature or for controlling the temperature; thermal stabilisation
    • G02B7/1815—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for prisms; for mirrors with means for compensating for changes in temperature or for controlling the temperature; thermal stabilisation with cooling or heating systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
    • H05B3/845—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields specially adapted for reflecting surfaces, e.g. bathroom - or rearview mirrors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mirrors, Picture Frames, Photograph Stands, And Related Fastening Devices (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
  • Rear-View Mirror Devices That Are Mounted On The Exterior Of The Vehicle (AREA)
DE19722227712 1971-06-09 1972-06-07 Pending DE2227712A1 ( )

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1973671A GB1391425A (en) 1971-06-09 1971-06-09 Electrically heated panels

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2227712A1 true DE2227712A1 ( ) 1972-12-21

Family

ID=10134344

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19722227712 Pending DE2227712A1 ( ) 1971-06-09 1972-06-07

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US3790748A ( )
AT (1) AT327343B ( )
BE (1) BE784185A ( )
CA (1) CA981319A ( )
CH (1) CH558123A ( )
DE (1) DE2227712A1 ( )
FR (1) FR2140415B1 ( )
GB (1) GB1391425A ( )
IE (1) IE36459B1 ( )
IL (1) IL39610A ( )
IT (1) IT965098B ( )
NL (1) NL7207822A ( )

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3309024A1 (de) * 1983-03-14 1984-09-20 Deutsche Spezialglas Ag, 3223 Delligsen Heizbarer spiegel mit korrosionsgeschuetzter rueckseite

Families Citing this family (44)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
LU74641A1 ( ) * 1976-03-25 1977-10-10
US4367388A (en) * 1979-06-06 1983-01-04 Hitachi Heating Appliances Co., Ltd. Cooking heating apparatus
CH638055A5 (fr) * 1979-06-07 1983-08-31 Siv Soc Italiana Vetro Miroir chauffant, destine a constituer un element de retroviseur exterieur pour vehicule.
US4382177A (en) * 1980-09-15 1983-05-03 Heaney James J Substantially transparent insulating anti-condensation structure
US4568281A (en) * 1981-05-26 1986-02-04 Harvey Thomas E Heated dental mirror
US4459470A (en) * 1982-01-26 1984-07-10 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Glass heating panels and method for preparing the same from architectural reflective glass
US4665304A (en) * 1984-05-04 1987-05-12 Spencer A George Anti-condensation mirror
DE3700076A1 (de) * 1987-01-02 1988-07-14 Flachglas Ag Mehrscheibenisolierglas fuer kuehlraeume oder dergleichen
US4940317A (en) * 1988-08-01 1990-07-10 Ronnie Reuben Electric heating device for mirror
US4931627A (en) * 1988-08-16 1990-06-05 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Positive temperature coefficient heater with distributed heating capability
US4857711A (en) * 1988-08-16 1989-08-15 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Positive temperature coefficient heater
CH678143A5 ( ) * 1989-05-22 1991-08-15 Nestle Sa
US5406049A (en) * 1989-06-16 1995-04-11 Reiser; Carl Fog-resistant mirror assembly
US5083009A (en) * 1989-06-16 1992-01-21 Carl Reiser Fog-resistant mirror assembly
LU87797A1 (fr) * 1990-08-31 1992-03-11 Glaverbel Miroir chauffant
US5446576A (en) * 1990-11-26 1995-08-29 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic mirror for vehicles with illumination and heating control
BE1005519A3 (fr) * 1992-02-28 1993-08-31 Timmermans Jan Maximiliaan Eli Miroir et procede pour proteger une couche reflechissante d'un miroir.
US5408069A (en) * 1993-09-28 1995-04-18 Mischel, Jr.; James V. Self-defogging mirror
US5459533A (en) * 1993-11-12 1995-10-17 See Clear Eyewear Inc. Defogging eye wear
FR2717033B3 (fr) * 1994-03-02 1996-06-28 Saint Gobain Vitrage Int Miroir chauffant à structure feuilletée.
CA2170338C (en) * 1996-02-26 2005-06-21 Heinz Zorn Heated mirror
DE29606416U1 (de) * 1996-04-06 1996-06-27 Mekra Rangau Plastics GmbH & Co KG, 90765 Fürth Außenrückspiegel für Kraftfahrzeuge, insbesondere Nutzfahrzeuge
IT1283675B1 (it) * 1996-08-02 1998-04-23 Cadif Srl Specchio elettrico termoradiante
JPH1064669A (ja) * 1996-08-21 1998-03-06 Tokyo Cosmos Electric Co Ltd ミラー用面状発熱体とその製法
FR2770737B1 (fr) * 1997-10-31 2004-06-25 Muller Et Cie Miroir chauffant
US20040071983A1 (en) * 1998-05-28 2004-04-15 Isoclima S.P.A. Heated mirror, particularly for vehicles, and method for manufacturing it
ITPD980134A1 (it) * 1998-05-28 1999-11-28 Isoclima Spa Struttura di specchio riscaldabile, particolarmente per veicoli, e pro cedimento per la sua realizzazione
DE19922778A1 (de) 1999-05-18 2000-11-23 Mekra Lang Gmbh & Co Kg Beheizbarer Rückspiegel
AUPQ272099A0 (en) * 1999-09-09 1999-09-30 Pillinger, Barry Ernest Laminated anti-fogging mirror assembly
DE10115204A1 (de) * 2001-03-27 2002-10-10 Inglas Innovative Glassysteme Heizverbundglas
DE20105791U1 (de) * 2001-04-03 2002-08-14 Mekra Lang Gmbh & Co Kg Spiegelanordnung für Kraftfahrzeuge
DE20106977U1 (de) 2001-04-23 2002-08-29 Mekra Lang Gmbh & Co Kg Warneinrichtung in Kraftfahrzeugen
AT410573B (de) * 2001-12-07 2003-06-25 Czapka Linda Mag Glasverbund
DE20304873U1 (de) * 2003-03-25 2004-08-05 Karl Otto Platz Consulting E.K. Spiegel
EA011628B1 (ru) * 2005-03-02 2009-04-28 Агк Флэт Гласс Юроп Са Нагреваемое зеркало
DE102005016536A1 (de) * 2005-04-08 2006-10-12 Point-Europe Ltd. Beheizbarer Spiegel für einen Wohnraum
KR100819520B1 (ko) * 2006-03-24 2008-04-07 박종진 전기 히팅 미러 제조 방법 및 그 미러
FR2903563B1 (fr) * 2006-07-07 2008-08-22 Saint Gobain Miroir chauffant electrique
JP2008243774A (ja) * 2007-03-29 2008-10-09 Seiko Epson Corp 面ヒータを備える装置
DE102009022238A1 (de) * 2009-05-20 2010-11-25 Kraussmaffei Technologies Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kunststoff-Formteilen mit einer integrierten Leiterbahn
DE102010038079A1 (de) * 2010-10-08 2012-04-12 Peter Bäumler Verbundglas sowie Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
JP6071024B2 (ja) 2013-02-25 2017-02-01 コーニング インコーポレイテッド 薄いガラス板を製造する方法
CN105392749A (zh) 2013-02-28 2016-03-09 康宁股份有限公司 玻璃镜子设备和制造玻璃镜子设备的方法
JP2022538959A (ja) * 2019-07-03 2022-09-07 セントラル硝子株式会社 電気的コネクタを有するグレージング

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2015816A (en) * 1932-02-09 1935-10-01 Th Daniel Pyzel Mirror
US3052787A (en) * 1959-08-31 1962-09-04 Gen Motors Corp Heated mirror
US3160736A (en) * 1962-09-11 1964-12-08 Thomas V Catterson Anti-fogging mirror
US3272900A (en) * 1963-05-13 1966-09-13 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Method of fabrication of laminated structures
US3299253A (en) * 1963-10-30 1967-01-17 Sierracin Corp Warming device
US3530275A (en) * 1968-10-31 1970-09-22 Duyane J Rust Condensation control for mirrors
US3597586A (en) * 1969-04-03 1971-08-03 Stephen M Rebovich Mounting apparatus for anti-condensation mirror

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3309024A1 (de) * 1983-03-14 1984-09-20 Deutsche Spezialglas Ag, 3223 Delligsen Heizbarer spiegel mit korrosionsgeschuetzter rueckseite

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IE36459B1 (en) 1976-11-10
IT965098B (it) 1974-01-31
NL7207822A ( ) 1972-12-12
GB1391425A (en) 1975-04-23
AT327343B (de) 1976-01-26
CH558123A (de) 1975-01-15
US3790748A (en) 1974-02-05
IL39610A (en) 1975-08-31
FR2140415B1 ( ) 1978-07-07
IL39610A0 (en) 1972-08-30
BE784185A (fr) 1972-11-30
IE36459L (en) 1972-12-09
FR2140415A1 ( ) 1973-01-19
ATA496472A (de) 1975-04-15
CA981319A (en) 1976-01-06

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
OHA Expiration of time for request for examination