DE2208873C2 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von ungebrannten geformten und ungeformten feuerfesten Produkten und/oder Erzeugnissen für Ofengewölbe und Ausmauerungen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von ungebrannten geformten und ungeformten feuerfesten Produkten und/oder Erzeugnissen für Ofengewölbe und AusmauerungenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2208873C2 DE2208873C2 DE19722208873 DE2208873A DE2208873C2 DE 2208873 C2 DE2208873 C2 DE 2208873C2 DE 19722208873 DE19722208873 DE 19722208873 DE 2208873 A DE2208873 A DE 2208873A DE 2208873 C2 DE2208873 C2 DE 2208873C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- products
- unfired
- brickwork
- shaped
- production
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052912 lithium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- GHCZTIFQWKKGSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid;phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O GHCZTIFQWKKGSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001460678 Napo <wasp> Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OQPHEVHDBFEJRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].P(O)(O)(O)=O Chemical compound [Li].P(O)(O)(O)=O OQPHEVHDBFEJRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOXLWPIDFMSJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-K [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP(=O)([O-])O.[Mg+2].[Na+] Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP(=O)([O-])O.[Mg+2].[Na+] SOXLWPIDFMSJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- WLGJTMBOEAHNNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium hydrogen borate phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OB([O-])[O-].OP(O)(O)=O WLGJTMBOEAHNNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PAZHGORSDKKUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium metasilicate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O PAZHGORSDKKUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOBAIXCESLAMLV-UHFFFAOYSA-I lithium silicon(4+) pentafluoride Chemical compound [Si+4].[F-].[Li+].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-] VOBAIXCESLAMLV-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052851 sillimanite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- FKHIFSZMMVMEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N talc Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O FKHIFSZMMVMEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- YWYZEGXAUVWDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N triammonium citrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O YWYZEGXAUVWDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/06—Aluminous cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/10—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT1253871 | 1971-03-02 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2208873A1 DE2208873A1 (de) | 1972-09-14 |
| DE2208873C2 true DE2208873C2 (de) | 1981-10-29 |
Family
ID=11141325
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19722208873 Expired DE2208873C2 (de) | 1971-03-02 | 1972-02-25 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von ungebrannten geformten und ungeformten feuerfesten Produkten und/oder Erzeugnissen für Ofengewölbe und Ausmauerungen |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE779601A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2208873C2 (OSRAM) |
| ES (1) | ES400307A1 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2127820A5 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1360183A (OSRAM) |
| LU (1) | LU64862A1 (OSRAM) |
| NL (1) | NL7202753A (OSRAM) |
| SE (1) | SE372247B (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1080930B (it) * | 1977-06-01 | 1985-05-16 | Sanac Spa Refrattari Argille & | Procedimento per la produzione di un materiale refrattario o pigiate con esso formati atti ad essere u sati per il rivestimento di siviere o simili |
| AT360413B (de) * | 1978-02-27 | 1980-01-12 | Oesterr Amerikan Magnesit | Feuerfeste, basische massen und ungebrannte steine |
| DE3140419C2 (de) * | 1981-10-12 | 1986-01-30 | Zschimmer & Schwarz Gmbh & Co Chemische Fabriken, 5420 Lahnstein | Gebrauchsfertige Bindemittelzubereitung zur Herstellung gebrauchsfertiger, lagerstabiler, thixotroper, feuerfester, kohlenstoffhaltiger Gießmassen |
| DE3227592C1 (de) * | 1982-07-21 | 1983-07-21 | Mannesmann AG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer abriebfesten und korrosionsbestaendigen Zementmoertelauskleidung in Metallrohren |
| GB8521665D0 (en) * | 1985-08-30 | 1985-10-02 | Foseco Int | Refractory compositions |
| EP0922684B1 (en) * | 1997-12-05 | 2002-04-03 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Repairing material for bricks of carbonizing chamber in coke oven and repairing method |
| DE19828717A1 (de) * | 1998-06-29 | 1999-12-30 | Klaus Salat | Plattenartiger Werkstoff, Herstellungsverfahren, Mörtelmischung und Klebstoff zur Verarbeitung desselben |
| ES2532280B1 (es) * | 2013-09-23 | 2016-01-21 | Magnesitas Navarras, S.A. | Material refractario autofraguante |
-
1972
- 1972-02-16 SE SE185872A patent/SE372247B/xx unknown
- 1972-02-21 BE BE779601A patent/BE779601A/xx unknown
- 1972-02-25 FR FR7206575A patent/FR2127820A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-02-25 DE DE19722208873 patent/DE2208873C2/de not_active Expired
- 1972-02-29 LU LU64862D patent/LU64862A1/xx unknown
- 1972-02-29 GB GB922572A patent/GB1360183A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-03-01 ES ES400307A patent/ES400307A1/es not_active Expired
- 1972-03-02 NL NL7202753A patent/NL7202753A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES400307A1 (es) | 1975-01-16 |
| FR2127820A5 (OSRAM) | 1972-10-13 |
| SE372247B (OSRAM) | 1974-12-16 |
| BE779601A (fr) | 1972-06-16 |
| DE2208873A1 (de) | 1972-09-14 |
| NL7202753A (OSRAM) | 1972-09-05 |
| LU64862A1 (OSRAM) | 1972-07-05 |
| GB1360183A (en) | 1974-07-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8363 | Opposition against the patent | ||
| 8330 | Complete disclaimer |