DE2200002C3 - Ungebrannte heterogene hochschmelzende Mischung - Google Patents
Ungebrannte heterogene hochschmelzende MischungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2200002C3 DE2200002C3 DE19722200002 DE2200002A DE2200002C3 DE 2200002 C3 DE2200002 C3 DE 2200002C3 DE 19722200002 DE19722200002 DE 19722200002 DE 2200002 A DE2200002 A DE 2200002A DE 2200002 C3 DE2200002 C3 DE 2200002C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- mixture
- chamotte
- weight
- resistance
- particles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 49
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FXMRESIWAQPEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si+2]=O.[O-2].[Zr+4].[O-2].[Al+3] Chemical compound [Si+2]=O.[O-2].[Zr+4].[O-2].[Al+3] FXMRESIWAQPEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 10
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- -1 48.6% Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- INJRKJPEYSAMPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;silicic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al].[Al].O[Si](O)(O)O INJRKJPEYSAMPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010443 kyanite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052850 kyanite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052851 sillimanite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007569 slipcasting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000462 isostatic pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052664 nepheline Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010434 nepheline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007582 slurry-cast process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011373 stamped concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/167—Means for preventing damage to equipment, e.g. by molten glass, hot gases, batches
- C03B5/1672—Use of materials therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/42—Details of construction of furnace walls, e.g. to prevent corrosion; Use of materials for furnace walls
- C03B5/43—Use of materials for furnace walls, e.g. fire-bricks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/10—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/10—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
- C04B35/101—Refractories from grain sized mixtures
- C04B35/106—Refractories from grain sized mixtures containing zirconium oxide or zircon (ZrSiO4)
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7100529A FR2120566A5 (enExample) | 1971-01-08 | 1971-01-08 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2200002A1 DE2200002A1 (de) | 1972-07-20 |
| DE2200002B2 DE2200002B2 (de) | 1980-06-26 |
| DE2200002C3 true DE2200002C3 (de) | 1982-07-08 |
Family
ID=9070010
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19722200002 Expired DE2200002C3 (de) | 1971-01-08 | 1972-01-03 | Ungebrannte heterogene hochschmelzende Mischung |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS548208B1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA973207A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2200002C3 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2120566A5 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1376991A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT946387B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4119472A (en) * | 1976-09-01 | 1978-10-10 | Corning Glass Works | Rebonded fusion-cast AZS refractory grain |
| FR2458520B1 (enExample) * | 1979-06-11 | 1983-07-22 | Produits Refractaires | |
| DE4334683C2 (de) * | 1993-10-12 | 1996-10-31 | Ulbricht Joachim Doz Dr Ing Ha | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Feuerfestzusammensetzungen |
| JP4598672B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-14 | 2010-12-15 | Ａｇｃセラミックス株式会社 | ジルコニア質不定形耐火物 |
| EP2168935A1 (de) * | 2008-09-29 | 2010-03-31 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Materialzusammensetzung zur Herstellung eines Feuerfestwerkstoffes sowie ihre Verwendung und Feuerfestformkörper sowie Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| DE102013020732C9 (de) | 2013-12-10 | 2020-08-06 | Refratechnik Holding Gmbh | Verwendung eines grobkeramischen, feuerfesten Erzeugnisses |
| JP6546294B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-01 | 2019-07-17 | サン−ゴバン セラミックス アンド プラスティクス，インコーポレイティド | 耐火物品及びそれを製造する方法 |
| US10494305B2 (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2019-12-03 | Magneco/Metrel, Inc. | Method of making refractory article resistant to high temperature shock and creep |
| CA2994439C (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2023-02-28 | Magneco/Metrel, Inc. | Refractory composition resistant to high temperature shock and creep, articles made from it, and method of making articles |
| US10429130B2 (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2019-10-01 | Magneco/Metrel, Inc. | Refractory kiln car resistant to high temperature shock and creep |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3025175A (en) * | 1952-02-01 | 1962-03-13 | Morgan Crucible Co | Ceramic materials |
| FR1314997A (fr) * | 1962-02-16 | 1963-01-11 | Taylors Sons Co Chas | Nouveaux corps réfractaires et procédé de fabrication |
| US3541193A (en) * | 1967-08-21 | 1970-11-17 | Corhart Refractories Co | Cooling a sintered refractory containing unstabilized zirconia through a disruptive crystal phase inversion |
-
1971
- 1971-01-08 FR FR7100529A patent/FR2120566A5/fr not_active Expired
-
1972
- 1972-01-03 DE DE19722200002 patent/DE2200002C3/de not_active Expired
- 1972-01-07 IT IT1914372A patent/IT946387B/it active
- 1972-01-07 GB GB86772A patent/GB1376991A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-01-07 CA CA131,969A patent/CA973207A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-01-08 JP JP492272A patent/JPS548208B1/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2200002B2 (de) | 1980-06-26 |
| IT946387B (it) | 1973-05-21 |
| GB1376991A (en) | 1974-12-11 |
| JPS548208B1 (enExample) | 1979-04-13 |
| CA973207A (en) | 1975-08-19 |
| FR2120566A5 (enExample) | 1972-08-18 |
| DE2200002A1 (de) | 1972-07-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| BI | Miscellaneous see part 2 | ||
| 8227 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Free format text: SOCIETE EUROPEENNE DES PRODUITS REFRACTAIRES, PARIS, FR |
|
| 8228 | New agent |
Free format text: SCHLEE, R., DIPL.-ING., 6300 GIESSEN MISSLING, A., DIPL.-ING., PAT.-ANW., 5900 SIEGEN |
|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |