DE2153442C3 - Verfahren zum sphärischen oder zylindrischen Umformen planer Scheiben aus im erwärmten Zustand thermoelastischen oder thermoplastischen Kunststoffen durch Kaltumformung - Google Patents
Verfahren zum sphärischen oder zylindrischen Umformen planer Scheiben aus im erwärmten Zustand thermoelastischen oder thermoplastischen Kunststoffen durch KaltumformungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2153442C3 DE2153442C3 DE2153442A DE2153442A DE2153442C3 DE 2153442 C3 DE2153442 C3 DE 2153442C3 DE 2153442 A DE2153442 A DE 2153442A DE 2153442 A DE2153442 A DE 2153442A DE 2153442 C3 DE2153442 C3 DE 2153442C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- heated
- temperature
- edge
- zone
- edge zone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 10
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 title claims 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 206010038743 Restlessness Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000554155 Andes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001149738 Hemiramphus far Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C67/00—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B13/00—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped
- B29B13/02—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped by heating
- B29B13/023—Half-products, e.g. films, plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/006—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor for making articles having hollow walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C67/00—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
- B29C67/0011—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00 for shaping plates or sheets
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
- Y10S264/71—Processes of shaping by shrinking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
- Y10T156/1043—Subsequent to assembly
- Y10T156/1044—Subsequent to assembly of parallel stacked sheets only
- Y10T156/1048—Subsequent to assembly of parallel stacked sheets only to form dished or receptacle-like product
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Priority Applications (10)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2153442A DE2153442C3 (de) | 1971-10-27 | 1971-10-27 | Verfahren zum sphärischen oder zylindrischen Umformen planer Scheiben aus im erwärmten Zustand thermoelastischen oder thermoplastischen Kunststoffen durch Kaltumformung |
| IT69536/72A IT964872B (it) | 1971-10-27 | 1972-08-02 | Procedimento per portare a forma sferica o cilindrica lastre piane da materie plastiche termoelastiche o termoplastiche mediante deforma zione a freddo |
| YU2040/72A YU35851B (en) | 1971-10-27 | 1972-08-09 | Method of cylindrically and spherically shaping even plates of plastic materials |
| FR7229290A FR2157790B1 (enExample) | 1971-10-27 | 1972-08-16 | |
| US298458A US3894137A (en) | 1971-10-27 | 1972-10-17 | Method of doming planar sheets |
| GB4876372A GB1388600A (en) | 1971-10-27 | 1972-10-23 | Shaping of thermoplastic sheet material |
| CA154,437A CA988671A (en) | 1971-10-27 | 1972-10-23 | Shaping of sheet material |
| NL7214430A NL7214430A (enExample) | 1971-10-27 | 1972-10-25 | |
| SE7213954A SE399007B (sv) | 1971-10-27 | 1972-10-27 | Sett att kallforma plana skivor av termoplastiska eller termoelastiska plaster sa att skivorna far buktig form |
| JP10782472A JPS5640006B2 (enExample) | 1971-10-27 | 1972-10-27 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2153442A DE2153442C3 (de) | 1971-10-27 | 1971-10-27 | Verfahren zum sphärischen oder zylindrischen Umformen planer Scheiben aus im erwärmten Zustand thermoelastischen oder thermoplastischen Kunststoffen durch Kaltumformung |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2153442A1 DE2153442A1 (de) | 1973-05-10 |
| DE2153442B2 DE2153442B2 (de) | 1974-02-14 |
| DE2153442C3 true DE2153442C3 (de) | 1974-09-12 |
Family
ID=5823490
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2153442A Expired DE2153442C3 (de) | 1971-10-27 | 1971-10-27 | Verfahren zum sphärischen oder zylindrischen Umformen planer Scheiben aus im erwärmten Zustand thermoelastischen oder thermoplastischen Kunststoffen durch Kaltumformung |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3894137A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5640006B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA988671A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2153442C3 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2157790B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1388600A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT964872B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7214430A (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE399007B (enExample) |
| YU (1) | YU35851B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE7931201U1 (de) * | 1979-11-05 | 1980-03-13 | Roehm Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Starrer, einstueckiger, biaxial gereckter kunststofformkoerper |
| DE3221100A1 (de) * | 1982-06-04 | 1983-12-08 | Röhm GmbH, 6100 Darmstadt | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines starren, einstueckigen, duennwandigen formkoerpers aus gerecktem kunststoff |
| JPS59192535A (ja) * | 1983-04-18 | 1984-10-31 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 集光体の製造方法 |
| DE3501398A1 (de) * | 1985-01-17 | 1986-07-17 | Schott Glaswerke, 6500 Mainz | Verfahren zur erhoehung der planitaet von folien |
| AU594258B2 (en) * | 1987-10-20 | 1990-03-01 | Precision Roofing Accessories Co. Pty. Ltd. | Method of forming polycarbonate sheeting |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1762539A (en) * | 1927-05-23 | 1930-06-10 | Robert H Angell | Method of producing embossed escutcheons, name plates, labels, and the like |
| US3000057A (en) * | 1957-05-10 | 1961-09-19 | Swedlow | Method for the manufacture of threedimensional objects by selectively heating plastic sheets possessing elastic memory |
| DE232263C (enExample) * | 1957-07-25 | |||
| US3093526A (en) * | 1961-02-07 | 1963-06-11 | Goodyear Aircraft Corp | Method of plastic edge attachment |
| US3262451A (en) * | 1962-09-13 | 1966-07-26 | Johnson & Johnson | Nonplanar absorbent fibrous pads |
| US3318748A (en) * | 1963-04-24 | 1967-05-09 | Morton Salt Co | Method of forming a laminate paper plate |
| US3413750A (en) * | 1966-04-11 | 1968-12-03 | Dana R. Henry | Light diffraction fishing lure |
| US3674109A (en) * | 1969-08-26 | 1972-07-04 | Nippon Musical Instruments Mfg | Thermo-plastic laminated structure |
-
1971
- 1971-10-27 DE DE2153442A patent/DE2153442C3/de not_active Expired
-
1972
- 1972-08-02 IT IT69536/72A patent/IT964872B/it active
- 1972-08-09 YU YU2040/72A patent/YU35851B/xx unknown
- 1972-08-16 FR FR7229290A patent/FR2157790B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-10-17 US US298458A patent/US3894137A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-10-23 CA CA154,437A patent/CA988671A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-10-23 GB GB4876372A patent/GB1388600A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-10-25 NL NL7214430A patent/NL7214430A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1972-10-27 SE SE7213954A patent/SE399007B/xx unknown
- 1972-10-27 JP JP10782472A patent/JPS5640006B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE399007B (sv) | 1978-01-30 |
| JPS5640006B2 (enExample) | 1981-09-17 |
| IT964872B (it) | 1974-01-31 |
| DE2153442A1 (de) | 1973-05-10 |
| FR2157790B1 (enExample) | 1976-10-29 |
| YU35851B (en) | 1981-08-31 |
| DE2153442B2 (de) | 1974-02-14 |
| FR2157790A1 (enExample) | 1973-06-08 |
| GB1388600A (en) | 1975-03-26 |
| CA988671A (en) | 1976-05-11 |
| US3894137A (en) | 1975-07-08 |
| YU204072A (en) | 1981-02-28 |
| NL7214430A (enExample) | 1973-05-02 |
| JPS4851961A (enExample) | 1973-07-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| E77 | Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977 | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |