DE2112877B2 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Fäden und Fasern mit verbesserten Anschmutzeigenschaften aus faserbildendem Acrylnitril-Polymerisat oder -Copolymerisat - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Fäden und Fasern mit verbesserten Anschmutzeigenschaften aus faserbildendem Acrylnitril-Polymerisat oder -CopolymerisatInfo
- Publication number
- DE2112877B2 DE2112877B2 DE19712112877 DE2112877A DE2112877B2 DE 2112877 B2 DE2112877 B2 DE 2112877B2 DE 19712112877 DE19712112877 DE 19712112877 DE 2112877 A DE2112877 A DE 2112877A DE 2112877 B2 DE2112877 B2 DE 2112877B2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- threads
- fibers
- spinning
- soiling
- produced
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 30
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 19
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 18
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical class OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000578 dry spinning Methods 0.000 description 9
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- -1 Sulfuric acid ester salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 5
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl butylhexanol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYSDHEOQHCDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-2-ene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)CS(O)(=O)=O XEEYSDHEOQHCDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical class CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001085205 Prenanthella exigua Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000872198 Serjania polyphylla Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000980 acid dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019646 color tone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- LDHBWEYLDHLIBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron(3+);oxygen(2-);hydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.[OH-].[O-2].[Fe+3] LDHBWEYLDHLIBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/02—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D01F6/18—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polymers of unsaturated nitriles, e.g. polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylidene cyanide
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19712112877 DE2112877B2 (de) | 1971-03-17 | 1971-03-17 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Fäden und Fasern mit verbesserten Anschmutzeigenschaften aus faserbildendem Acrylnitril-Polymerisat oder -Copolymerisat |
GB1204772A GB1376203A (en) | 1971-03-17 | 1972-03-15 | Process for the production of filaments and fibres of acrylonitrile polymers |
IT2188472A IT959568B (it) | 1971-03-17 | 1972-03-15 | Procedimento per la produzione di filamenti e fibre di polimeri acri lonitrilici con caratteristiche perfezionate di resistenza allo sporco |
BE780793A BE780793A (fr) | 1971-03-17 | 1972-03-16 | Procede de fabrication de fils et de fibres en polymeres d'acrylonitrile ayant un comportement ameliore au salissement |
FR7209454A FR2130403B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1971-03-17 | 1972-03-17 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19712112877 DE2112877B2 (de) | 1971-03-17 | 1971-03-17 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Fäden und Fasern mit verbesserten Anschmutzeigenschaften aus faserbildendem Acrylnitril-Polymerisat oder -Copolymerisat |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2112877A1 DE2112877A1 (de) | 1972-09-28 |
DE2112877B2 true DE2112877B2 (de) | 1978-06-29 |
Family
ID=5801845
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19712112877 Withdrawn DE2112877B2 (de) | 1971-03-17 | 1971-03-17 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Fäden und Fasern mit verbesserten Anschmutzeigenschaften aus faserbildendem Acrylnitril-Polymerisat oder -Copolymerisat |
Country Status (5)
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2719019A1 (de) * | 1977-04-28 | 1978-11-02 | Bayer Ag | Hydrophile faeden und fasern |
DE2554124C3 (de) * | 1975-12-02 | 1986-07-10 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur Herstellung von hydrophilen Fasern und Fäden aus Acrylnitrilpolymerisaten |
DE2607071C2 (de) * | 1976-02-21 | 1985-09-19 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Synthesefasern und -fäden mit hoher Feuchtigkeitsaufnahme und großem Wasserrückhaltevermögen |
DE2607659C2 (de) * | 1976-02-25 | 1991-11-28 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Hydrophile Fasern und Fäden aus synthetischen Polymeren |
DE2607996C2 (de) * | 1976-02-27 | 1987-02-26 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Hydrophile Fasern und Fäden aus einem Acrylnitrilpolymerisat |
DE2609829C2 (de) * | 1976-03-10 | 1987-04-09 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur Herstellung von hydrophilen Fasern und Fäden aus synthetischen Polymeren |
DE2625908C2 (de) * | 1976-06-10 | 1985-08-14 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Hydrophile Bikomponentenfäden aus Acrylnitrilpolymerisaten und ihre Herstellung |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB930074A (en) * | 1959-08-05 | 1963-07-03 | Arthur Abbey | Improvements in or relating to mixtures of linear polymeric thermoplastic materials |
-
1971
- 1971-03-17 DE DE19712112877 patent/DE2112877B2/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1972
- 1972-03-15 IT IT2188472A patent/IT959568B/it active
- 1972-03-15 GB GB1204772A patent/GB1376203A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-03-16 BE BE780793A patent/BE780793A/xx unknown
- 1972-03-17 FR FR7209454A patent/FR2130403B1/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB1376203A (en) | 1974-12-04 |
IT959568B (it) | 1973-11-10 |
FR2130403B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1975-10-24 |
FR2130403A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1972-11-03 |
BE780793A (fr) | 1972-09-18 |
DE2112877A1 (de) | 1972-09-28 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
BHN | Withdrawal |