DE2106526C3 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Zubereitung photographischer Emulsionen - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Zubereitung photographischer EmulsionenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2106526C3 DE2106526C3 DE2106526A DE2106526A DE2106526C3 DE 2106526 C3 DE2106526 C3 DE 2106526C3 DE 2106526 A DE2106526 A DE 2106526A DE 2106526 A DE2106526 A DE 2106526A DE 2106526 C3 DE2106526 C3 DE 2106526C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- mixing
- main flow
- mixing section
- added
- emulsion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims description 25
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010327 methods by industry Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OMOVVBIIQSXZSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [6-(4-acetyloxy-5,9a-dimethyl-2,7-dioxo-4,5a,6,9-tetrahydro-3h-pyrano[3,4-b]oxepin-5-yl)-5-formyloxy-3-(furan-3-yl)-3a-methyl-7-methylidene-1a,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydroindeno[1,7a-b]oxiren-4-yl] 2-hydroxy-3-methylpentanoate Chemical compound CC12C(OC(=O)C(O)C(C)CC)C(OC=O)C(C3(C)C(CC(=O)OC4(C)COC(=O)CC43)OC(C)=O)C(=C)C32OC3CC1C=1C=COC=1 OMOVVBIIQSXZSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005293 physical law Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/015—Apparatus or processes for the preparation of emulsions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
- B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
- B01F25/433—Mixing tubes wherein the shape of the tube influences the mixing, e.g. mixing tubes with varying cross-section or provided with inwardly extending profiles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
- B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
- B01F25/434—Mixing tubes comprising cylindrical or conical inserts provided with grooves or protrusions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/81—Combinations of similar mixers, e.g. with rotary stirring devices in two or more receptacles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C2200/00—Details
- G03C2200/09—Apparatus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/2496—Self-proportioning or correlating systems
- Y10T137/2499—Mixture condition maintaining or sensing
- Y10T137/2506—By viscosity or consistency
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/2496—Self-proportioning or correlating systems
- Y10T137/2499—Mixture condition maintaining or sensing
- Y10T137/2509—By optical or chemical property
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/8593—Systems
- Y10T137/85978—With pump
- Y10T137/86131—Plural
- Y10T137/86163—Parallel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/8593—Systems
- Y10T137/86187—Plural tanks or compartments connected for serial flow
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2106526A DE2106526C3 (de) | 1971-02-11 | 1971-02-11 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Zubereitung photographischer Emulsionen |
| GB596472A GB1354841A (en) | 1971-02-11 | 1972-02-09 | Continuous photographic emulsion processing |
| IT48217/72A IT948478B (it) | 1971-02-11 | 1972-02-09 | Procedimento ed apparecchiatura per la preparazione continua di emulsioni fotografiche |
| US00225194A US3779518A (en) | 1971-02-11 | 1972-02-10 | Continuous photographic emulsion processing |
| CH191172A CH537207A (de) | 1971-02-11 | 1972-02-10 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Zubereitung giessfertiger photographischer Emulsionen |
| JP1408672A JPS5634854B1 (OSRAM) | 1971-02-11 | 1972-02-10 | |
| FR7204704A FR2125404B1 (OSRAM) | 1971-02-11 | 1972-02-11 | |
| BE779230A BE779230A (nl) | 1971-02-11 | 1972-02-11 | Werkwijze en inrichting voor de continue bereiding van fotografische emulsies |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2106526A DE2106526C3 (de) | 1971-02-11 | 1971-02-11 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Zubereitung photographischer Emulsionen |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2106526A1 DE2106526A1 (de) | 1972-08-31 |
| DE2106526B2 DE2106526B2 (de) | 1978-07-13 |
| DE2106526C3 true DE2106526C3 (de) | 1979-03-15 |
Family
ID=5798488
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2106526A Expired DE2106526C3 (de) | 1971-02-11 | 1971-02-11 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Zubereitung photographischer Emulsionen |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3779518A (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPS5634854B1 (OSRAM) |
| BE (1) | BE779230A (OSRAM) |
| CH (1) | CH537207A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2106526C3 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2125404B1 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1354841A (OSRAM) |
| IT (1) | IT948478B (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE387862B (sv) * | 1974-09-13 | 1976-09-20 | G A Staaf | Rorblandare, innefattande ett som en rotationskropp utformat hus, tva eller flera till detta anslutna rorledningar for tillforsel av blandningskomponenterna, samt ett till huset axiellt anslutet utloppsror |
| DE2755166A1 (de) * | 1977-12-10 | 1979-06-13 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen herstellung von photographischen emulsionen |
| US4357110A (en) | 1979-09-17 | 1982-11-02 | Hope Henry F | Mixing apparatus |
| US4305669A (en) * | 1980-04-24 | 1981-12-15 | Hope Henry F | Mixing apparatus |
| US4332483A (en) * | 1979-09-17 | 1982-06-01 | Hope Henry F | Mixing apparatus |
| US4643336A (en) * | 1984-12-05 | 1987-02-17 | Kent-Moore Corporation | Mixing and dispensing gun |
| FR2626088B1 (fr) * | 1988-01-18 | 1990-06-01 | Kodak Pathe | Procede d'obtention d'une composition de couchage photographique |
| US5191910A (en) * | 1990-11-14 | 1993-03-09 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method and apparatus for continuous liquefaction of gelled photographic materials |
| US5083872A (en) * | 1990-12-14 | 1992-01-28 | Eastman Kodak Company | Liquids mixing and dispensing system |
| US5277494A (en) * | 1993-05-11 | 1994-01-11 | Graco | Fluid integrator |
| US5482682A (en) * | 1993-05-17 | 1996-01-09 | Florida Scientific Laboratories Inc. | Apparatus for direct fluorination of a hydrocarbon by molecular fluorine gas |
| US6517232B1 (en) * | 1996-05-20 | 2003-02-11 | Becker-Underwood, Inc. | Mixing systems |
| US6004025A (en) | 1997-05-16 | 1999-12-21 | Life Technologies, Inc. | Automated liquid manufacturing system |
| US5909959A (en) * | 1997-11-04 | 1999-06-08 | Gerich; Horst | Compact fluid mixer |
| US6495166B1 (en) | 1999-11-12 | 2002-12-17 | Alkermes Controlled Therapeutics Inc. | Apparatus and method for preparing microparticles using in-line solvent extraction |
| US6331317B1 (en) * | 1999-11-12 | 2001-12-18 | Alkermes Controlled Therapeutics Ii Inc. | Apparatus and method for preparing microparticles |
| US6705757B2 (en) * | 1999-11-12 | 2004-03-16 | Alkermes Controlled Therapeutics, Inc. Ii | Method and apparatus for preparing microparticles using in-line solvent extraction |
| SG148839A1 (en) * | 2000-07-31 | 2009-01-29 | Celerity Inc | Method and apparatus for blending process materials |
| JP2004536904A (ja) * | 2001-06-01 | 2004-12-09 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | 非常に異なる粘度の流体をブレンドするための方法 |
| US7419296B2 (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2008-09-02 | Serva Corporation | Gel mixing system |
| DE102010025690A1 (de) * | 2010-06-30 | 2012-01-05 | Khs Gmbh | Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung von Fluidgemischen, z.B. Getränken |
| EP2735604A1 (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2014-05-28 | Castrol Limited | Method of preparing a lubricant composition |
| US9718037B2 (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2017-08-01 | Caterpillar Inc. | Mixing system for aftertreatment system |
| US10864537B2 (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2020-12-15 | Advanced Solutions Life Sciences, Llc | Static mixing device and method of manufacturing static mixing device |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2751425A (en) * | 1951-02-01 | 1956-06-19 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Method and apparatus for mixing and contacting fluids |
| US3475392A (en) * | 1963-09-23 | 1969-10-28 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Process control system for maintaining constant polymerization conditions |
| DE1297445B (de) * | 1966-05-25 | 1969-06-12 | Buehner Willy | Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Dispergieren und Homogenisieren von vorwiegend viskosen Stoffen |
| US3532102A (en) * | 1968-04-01 | 1970-10-06 | Exactel Ind Co | Blending control system |
| US3582048A (en) * | 1969-06-12 | 1971-06-01 | Union Oil Co | Inline fluid mixing device |
| DE1964923C2 (de) * | 1969-12-24 | 1982-08-26 | Agfa-Gevaert Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Mischdüsenventil für eine Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung einer Mischung |
| US3684251A (en) * | 1970-09-08 | 1972-08-15 | Us Army | Apparatus for continuous emulsification |
-
1971
- 1971-02-11 DE DE2106526A patent/DE2106526C3/de not_active Expired
-
1972
- 1972-02-09 IT IT48217/72A patent/IT948478B/it active
- 1972-02-09 GB GB596472A patent/GB1354841A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-02-10 US US00225194A patent/US3779518A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-02-10 JP JP1408672A patent/JPS5634854B1/ja active Pending
- 1972-02-10 CH CH191172A patent/CH537207A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-02-11 BE BE779230A patent/BE779230A/nl unknown
- 1972-02-11 FR FR7204704A patent/FR2125404B1/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5634854B1 (OSRAM) | 1981-08-13 |
| FR2125404B1 (OSRAM) | 1975-10-24 |
| DE2106526B2 (de) | 1978-07-13 |
| BE779230A (nl) | 1972-08-11 |
| IT948478B (it) | 1973-05-30 |
| FR2125404A1 (OSRAM) | 1972-09-29 |
| DE2106526A1 (de) | 1972-08-31 |
| GB1354841A (en) | 1974-06-05 |
| CH537207A (de) | 1973-05-31 |
| US3779518A (en) | 1973-12-18 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| EF | Willingness to grant licences | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |