DE2059707A1 - Erdoelemulsionsspalter - Google Patents
ErdoelemulsionsspalterInfo
- Publication number
- DE2059707A1 DE2059707A1 DE19702059707 DE2059707A DE2059707A1 DE 2059707 A1 DE2059707 A1 DE 2059707A1 DE 19702059707 DE19702059707 DE 19702059707 DE 2059707 A DE2059707 A DE 2059707A DE 2059707 A1 DE2059707 A1 DE 2059707A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- water
- toluene
- reaction
- oil
- diisocyanate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims description 23
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920001521 polyalkylene glycol ether Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014820 Galium aparine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000005702 Galium aparine Species 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde Substances O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 Äthylcyclohexanol Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSZXAFXFTLXUFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylethylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 BSZXAFXFTLXUFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100387923 Caenorhabditis elegans dos-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000231687 Heza Species 0.000 description 1
- OTNZTUMXZJDUOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1CCCCC1 Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1CCCCC1 OTNZTUMXZJDUOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- OOHAUGDGCWURIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dipentylpentan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCN(CCCCC)CCCCC OOHAUGDGCWURIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- CILQKUOYIAVYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1 CILQKUOYIAVYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N trans-stilbene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4833—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units
- C08G18/4837—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units and other oxyalkylene units
- C08G18/4841—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units and other oxyalkylene units containing oxyethylene end groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G33/00—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G33/04—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils with chemical means
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19702059707 DE2059707A1 (de) | 1970-12-04 | 1970-12-04 | Erdoelemulsionsspalter |
| NL7116449A NL7116449A (enExample) | 1970-12-04 | 1971-11-30 | |
| FR7143545A FR2117389A5 (enExample) | 1970-12-04 | 1971-12-03 | |
| US00204723A US3786081A (en) | 1970-12-04 | 1971-12-03 | Crude oil demulsifiers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19702059707 DE2059707A1 (de) | 1970-12-04 | 1970-12-04 | Erdoelemulsionsspalter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2059707A1 true DE2059707A1 (de) | 1972-06-08 |
Family
ID=5789995
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19702059707 Pending DE2059707A1 (de) | 1970-12-04 | 1970-12-04 | Erdoelemulsionsspalter |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3786081A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2059707A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2117389A5 (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7116449A (enExample) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3214145A1 (de) * | 1981-06-11 | 1982-12-30 | Marathon Oil Co., 45840 Findlay, Ohio | Anwendung von polyalkyloxyaminen als demulgatoren |
| DE3230771A1 (de) * | 1982-08-19 | 1984-02-23 | Th. Goldschmidt Ag, 4300 Essen | Verfahren zur herstellung von polymerisaten mit seitenstaendig gebundenen langkettigen alkylresten und/oder arylresten |
Families Citing this family (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3959176A (en) * | 1974-09-09 | 1976-05-25 | Drew Chemical Corporation | Non-foaming dispersing composition |
| US4236020A (en) * | 1976-06-21 | 1980-11-25 | Chevron Research Company | Carbamate deposit control additives |
| US4288612A (en) * | 1976-06-21 | 1981-09-08 | Chevron Research Company | Deposit control additives |
| US4191537A (en) * | 1976-06-21 | 1980-03-04 | Chevron Research Company | Fuel compositions of poly(oxyalkylene) aminocarbamate |
| US4160648A (en) * | 1976-06-21 | 1979-07-10 | Chevron Research Company | Fuel compositions containing deposit control additives |
| US4233168A (en) * | 1978-06-19 | 1980-11-11 | Chevron Research Company | Lubricant compositions containing dispersant additives |
| US4197409A (en) * | 1978-08-08 | 1980-04-08 | Chevron Research Company | Poly(oxyalkylene)aminocarbomates of alkylene polyamine |
| US4329240A (en) * | 1979-07-02 | 1982-05-11 | Chevron Research Company | Lubricating oil compositions containing dispersant additives |
| US4481367A (en) * | 1979-12-26 | 1984-11-06 | Union Carbide Corporation | High viscosity polyoxyalkylene glycol block copolymers and method of making the same |
| US6638983B1 (en) * | 1999-02-04 | 2003-10-28 | Ondeo Nalco Company | Demulsification of water-in-oil emulsions |
| US20070175621A1 (en) * | 2006-01-31 | 2007-08-02 | Cooligy, Inc. | Re-workable metallic TIM for efficient heat exchange |
| US20070178256A1 (en) * | 2006-02-01 | 2007-08-02 | Landon Shayne J | Insulated glass unit with sealant composition having reduced permeability to gas |
| US20070179236A1 (en) * | 2006-02-01 | 2007-08-02 | Landon Shayne J | Sealant composition having reduced permeability to gas |
| US7569653B2 (en) | 2006-02-01 | 2009-08-04 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Sealant composition having reduced permeability to gas |
| US8580361B2 (en) * | 2006-02-01 | 2013-11-12 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Insulated glass unit with sealant composition having reduced permeability to gas |
| US7541076B2 (en) * | 2006-02-01 | 2009-06-02 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Insulated glass unit with sealant composition having reduced permeability to gas |
| US9200160B2 (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2015-12-01 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Silylated polyurethane/polyorganosiloxane blend and sealant composition and fumed silica composition containing same |
| WO2013070227A1 (en) | 2011-11-10 | 2013-05-16 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Moisture curable composition of a polymer having silyl groups |
| EP2776162B1 (en) | 2011-11-10 | 2017-01-04 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Moisture curable organopolysiloxane composition |
| EP2791198A4 (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2015-06-17 | Momentive Performance Mat Inc | HUMIDITY-CURABLE ORGANOPOLYSILOXANE COMPOSITIONS |
| US9523002B2 (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2016-12-20 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Moisture curable organopolysiloxane compositions |
| WO2013101755A1 (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2013-07-04 | Momentive Performance Materials, Inc. | Moisture curable organopolysiloxane composition |
| EP2956512B1 (en) | 2013-02-15 | 2018-04-18 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Antifouling system comprising silicone hydrogel |
| TW201434882A (zh) | 2013-03-13 | 2014-09-16 | Momentive Performance Mat Inc | 可濕氣固化之有機聚矽氧烷組成物 |
| KR20160008584A (ko) | 2013-05-10 | 2016-01-22 | 모멘티브 퍼포먼스 머티리얼즈 인크. | 비-금속 촉매형 실온 수분 경화성 오가노폴리실록산 조성물 |
| KR20160046854A (ko) | 2013-08-23 | 2016-04-29 | 모멘티브 퍼포먼스 머티리얼즈 인크. | 수분 경화성 조성물 |
| US10174169B2 (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2019-01-08 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Moisture curable compound with metal-arene complexes |
| WO2016137881A1 (en) | 2015-02-23 | 2016-09-01 | King Industries | Curable coating compositions of silane functional polymers |
| CN117280004A (zh) | 2021-03-09 | 2023-12-22 | 迈图高新材料公司 | 基于硅的组合物及其应用 |
| WO2023229913A1 (en) | 2022-05-23 | 2023-11-30 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Protective coating composition for metals and polymeric surfaces |
-
1970
- 1970-12-04 DE DE19702059707 patent/DE2059707A1/de active Pending
-
1971
- 1971-11-30 NL NL7116449A patent/NL7116449A/xx unknown
- 1971-12-03 FR FR7143545A patent/FR2117389A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-12-03 US US00204723A patent/US3786081A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3214145A1 (de) * | 1981-06-11 | 1982-12-30 | Marathon Oil Co., 45840 Findlay, Ohio | Anwendung von polyalkyloxyaminen als demulgatoren |
| DE3230771A1 (de) * | 1982-08-19 | 1984-02-23 | Th. Goldschmidt Ag, 4300 Essen | Verfahren zur herstellung von polymerisaten mit seitenstaendig gebundenen langkettigen alkylresten und/oder arylresten |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3786081A (en) | 1974-01-15 |
| FR2117389A5 (enExample) | 1972-07-21 |
| NL7116449A (enExample) | 1972-06-06 |
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