DE2024558A1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Katalysators für die Olefinpolymerisation - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Katalysators für die OlefinpolymerisationInfo
- Publication number
- DE2024558A1 DE2024558A1 DE19702024558 DE2024558A DE2024558A1 DE 2024558 A1 DE2024558 A1 DE 2024558A1 DE 19702024558 DE19702024558 DE 19702024558 DE 2024558 A DE2024558 A DE 2024558A DE 2024558 A1 DE2024558 A1 DE 2024558A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- transition metal
- polymerization
- catalyst
- hydrocarbon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 51
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 30
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- -1 alkyl magnesium isopropoxide Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical group [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002901 organomagnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 17
- YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K titanium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)Cl YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 16
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- NDFSZJQMAMXHHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)[O-].CCCC[Mg+] Chemical compound CC(C)[O-].CCCC[Mg+] NDFSZJQMAMXHHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorobutane Chemical compound CCCCCl VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical group CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004791 alkyl magnesium halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-hexane Natural products CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- BTTAOWWZQOZWRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tri(undecyl)alumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCC BTTAOWWZQOZWRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylaluminium chloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)CC YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical group CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007818 Grignard reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUXHCILOWRXCEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;butane;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].CCC[CH2-] QUXHCILOWRXCEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000051 modifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2620769 | 1969-05-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2024558A1 true DE2024558A1 (de) | 1970-11-26 |
Family
ID=10240030
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19702024558 Pending DE2024558A1 (de) | 1969-05-22 | 1970-05-20 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Katalysators für die Olefinpolymerisation |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU1529170A (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE750317A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA921014A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE2024558A1 (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2043607A1 (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL7007256A (en, 2012) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2211486A1 (de) * | 1971-03-11 | 1972-09-21 | Stamicarbon | Verfahren zum Polymerisieren von Alkylenen |
| US11214633B2 (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2022-01-04 | Braskem America, Inc. | Ziegler-Natta catalyst systems and methods of controlling particle size |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0044665A1 (en) * | 1980-07-14 | 1982-01-27 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Transition metal composition, production and use |
| US4540756A (en) * | 1983-11-01 | 1985-09-10 | Hercules Incorporated | Process for making low crystallinity polyolefins |
| JPS62267305A (ja) * | 1986-05-15 | 1987-11-20 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | オレフイン重合体の製造法 |
-
1970
- 1970-05-13 BE BE750317D patent/BE750317A/xx unknown
- 1970-05-20 AU AU15291/70A patent/AU1529170A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-05-20 DE DE19702024558 patent/DE2024558A1/de active Pending
- 1970-05-20 FR FR7018245A patent/FR2043607A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1970-05-20 NL NL7007256A patent/NL7007256A/xx unknown
- 1970-05-20 CA CA083211A patent/CA921014A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2211486A1 (de) * | 1971-03-11 | 1972-09-21 | Stamicarbon | Verfahren zum Polymerisieren von Alkylenen |
| US11214633B2 (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2022-01-04 | Braskem America, Inc. | Ziegler-Natta catalyst systems and methods of controlling particle size |
| US11332557B2 (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2022-05-17 | Braskem America, Inc. | Methods of controlling ziegler-natta pre-catalyst particles formation and use for olefin polymerization |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL7007256A (en, 2012) | 1970-11-24 |
| CA921014A (en) | 1973-02-13 |
| BE750317A (en, 2012) | 1970-11-13 |
| AU1529170A (en) | 1971-11-25 |
| FR2043607A1 (en) | 1971-02-19 |
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