DE19781781T1 - Kombination aus optischen Elementen - Google Patents

Kombination aus optischen Elementen

Info

Publication number
DE19781781T1
DE19781781T1 DE19781781T DE19781781T DE19781781T1 DE 19781781 T1 DE19781781 T1 DE 19781781T1 DE 19781781 T DE19781781 T DE 19781781T DE 19781781 T DE19781781 T DE 19781781T DE 19781781 T1 DE19781781 T1 DE 19781781T1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
combination
optical elements
optical
elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
DE19781781T
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Mark Verrall
Jeremy Ward
James Hanmer
David Coates
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Merck Patent GmbH
Original Assignee
Merck Patent GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Merck Patent GmbH filed Critical Merck Patent GmbH
Publication of DE19781781T1 publication Critical patent/DE19781781T1/de
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/38—Polymers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K2019/0444—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit characterized by a linking chain between rings or ring systems, a bridging chain between extensive mesogenic moieties or an end chain group
    • C09K2019/0448—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit characterized by a linking chain between rings or ring systems, a bridging chain between extensive mesogenic moieties or an end chain group the end chain group being a polymerizable end group, e.g. -Sp-P or acrylate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
    • C09K2323/03—Viewing layer characterised by chemical composition
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
    • C09K2323/03—Viewing layer characterised by chemical composition
    • C09K2323/031—Polarizer or dye
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528—Polarisers
    • G02F1/133536—Reflective polarizers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528—Polarisers
    • G02F1/133543—Cholesteric polarisers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/13362—Illuminating devices providing polarized light, e.g. by converting a polarisation component into another one
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
    • G02F1/133633—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation using mesogenic materials
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2413/00—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates
    • G02F2413/02—Number of plates being 2
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2413/00—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates
    • G02F2413/08—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates with a particular optical axis orientation

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
DE19781781T 1996-07-26 1997-07-11 Kombination aus optischen Elementen Ceased DE19781781T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP96112100 1996-07-26
PCT/EP1997/003676 WO1998004651A1 (en) 1996-07-26 1997-07-11 Combination of optical elements

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE19781781T1 true DE19781781T1 (de) 1999-06-17

Family

ID=8223046

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19781781T Ceased DE19781781T1 (de) 1996-07-26 1997-07-11 Kombination aus optischen Elementen

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (4) USRE39605E1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP4580045B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR100484085B1 (enExample)
DE (1) DE19781781T1 (enExample)
GB (1) GB2331813B (enExample)
TW (1) TW373123B (enExample)
WO (1) WO1998004651A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (90)

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TW373123B (en) * 1996-07-26 1999-11-01 Merck Patent Gmbh Combination of optical elements, means to produce substantially linear polarized light, optical retardation film and liquid crystal display device
TW472081B (en) * 1996-09-17 2002-01-11 Merck Patent Gmbh Optical retardation film
JP4076028B2 (ja) * 1997-02-18 2008-04-16 大日本印刷株式会社 偏光分離フィルム、バックライト及び液晶表示装置
DE19841343A1 (de) * 1997-09-17 1999-03-18 Merck Patent Gmbh Polymerfilm
US6599443B1 (en) 1998-03-05 2003-07-29 Rockwell Technologies, Llc Film
EP0940707B1 (en) * 1998-03-05 2006-07-12 MERCK PATENT GmbH Optical retardation film
DE69932272T2 (de) * 1998-03-05 2007-07-12 Rockwell International Corp., Thousand Oaks Optische Verzögerungsschicht
EP0977075B1 (en) * 1998-07-31 2007-10-31 MERCK PATENT GmbH Process for preparing an optical retardation film
DE69937429T2 (de) 1998-07-31 2008-08-21 Merck Patent Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung eines optischen Verzögerungsfilms
US6514578B1 (en) 1999-06-30 2003-02-04 Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung Polymerizable mesogenic tolanes
EP1132450B1 (en) * 2000-03-02 2004-10-13 MERCK PATENT GmbH Multilayer reflective film or pigment with viewing angle dependent reflection characteristics
JP2002182036A (ja) * 2000-04-06 2002-06-26 Fujitsu Ltd 視角補償フィルム及び液晶表示装置
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DE10257711B4 (de) * 2001-12-27 2019-09-26 Merck Patent Gmbh Polymerisierbare monocyclische Verbindungen enthaltende Flüssigkristallmischungen
US7169447B2 (en) 2002-05-17 2007-01-30 Merck Patent Gmbh Achromatic quarter wave film
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US20060203158A1 (en) * 2003-04-08 2006-09-14 Parri Owain L Compensated lcd of the ips mode
JP4717803B2 (ja) 2003-04-08 2011-07-06 メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング リターデーションまたは配向パターンを有する重合液晶フィルム
JP5064029B2 (ja) * 2003-07-12 2012-10-31 メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング 接着性が向上した重合液晶フィルム
WO2005015298A1 (en) * 2003-08-08 2005-02-17 Merck Patent Gmbh Alignment layer with reactive mesogens for aligning liquid crystal molecules
WO2005040307A1 (en) * 2003-10-18 2005-05-06 Merck Patent Gmbh Barrier coating composition containing a liquid crystalline polymer as well as a device containing this barrier coating composition
WO2006039980A1 (en) * 2004-10-14 2006-04-20 Merck Patent Gmbh Polymerisable liquid crystal mixture
WO2006065997A2 (en) 2004-12-16 2006-06-22 Colorlink Inc. Compound quarter-wave retarder for optical disc pickup heads
TWI391249B (zh) * 2004-12-22 2013-04-01 Jds Uniphase Corp 藉由定位可校準薄片而形成之動態影像
JP4440817B2 (ja) 2005-03-31 2010-03-24 富士フイルム株式会社 光学異方性膜、輝度向上フィルムおよび積層光学フィルムならびにこれらを用いた画像表示装置。
JP4784972B2 (ja) * 2005-04-26 2011-10-05 日東電工株式会社 光学フィルム、液晶パネル、および液晶表示装置
EP1904301A2 (en) 2005-05-26 2008-04-02 E.I. Dupont De Nemours And Company High strength multilayer laminates comprising twisted nematic liquid crystals
AU2006249383A1 (en) 2005-05-26 2006-11-30 Performance Materials Na, Inc. Multilayer laminates comprising twisted nematic liquid crystals
US20070147020A1 (en) * 2005-12-28 2007-06-28 3M Innovative Properties Company Lighting device including customized retarder and display device including same
US20070147066A1 (en) * 2005-12-28 2007-06-28 3M Innovative Properties Company Lighting device including customized retarder and display device including same
EP1973987A1 (en) 2005-12-29 2008-10-01 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Composition for reducing the transmission of infrared radiation
KR101258263B1 (ko) * 2006-06-30 2013-04-25 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 액정 표시장치용 배향축 측정시료 및 그 측정 방법
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US20090326186A1 (en) * 2008-06-27 2009-12-31 Transitions Optical, Inc. Mesogen containing compounds
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US9005493B2 (en) * 2010-02-09 2015-04-14 Roger Wen-Yi Hsu Method and apparatus for making retarder in stereoscopic glasses
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US6544605B1 (en) 2003-04-08
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WO1998004651A1 (en) 1998-02-05
JP4580045B2 (ja) 2010-11-10
USRE39605E1 (en) 2007-05-01
TW373123B (en) 1999-11-01
US20030190437A1 (en) 2003-10-09
KR20000029549A (ko) 2000-05-25
US20050142301A1 (en) 2005-06-30
JP2001500276A (ja) 2001-01-09
GB9901706D0 (en) 1999-03-17
KR100484085B1 (ko) 2005-04-20
GB2331813A (en) 1999-06-02

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