DE19781781T1 - Kombination aus optischen Elementen - Google Patents

Kombination aus optischen Elementen

Info

Publication number
DE19781781T1
DE19781781T1 DE19781781T DE19781781T DE19781781T1 DE 19781781 T1 DE19781781 T1 DE 19781781T1 DE 19781781 T DE19781781 T DE 19781781T DE 19781781 T DE19781781 T DE 19781781T DE 19781781 T1 DE19781781 T1 DE 19781781T1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
combination
optical elements
optical
elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
DE19781781T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Mark Verrall
Jeremy Ward
James Hanmer
David Coates
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Merck Patent GmbH
Original Assignee
Merck Patent GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Merck Patent GmbH filed Critical Merck Patent GmbH
Publication of DE19781781T1 publication Critical patent/DE19781781T1/de
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/13363Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/38Polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K2019/0444Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit characterized by a linking chain between rings or ring systems, a bridging chain between extensive mesogenic moieties or an end chain group
    • C09K2019/0448Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit characterized by a linking chain between rings or ring systems, a bridging chain between extensive mesogenic moieties or an end chain group the end chain group being a polymerizable end group, e.g. -Sp-P or acrylate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2323/00Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2323/00Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
    • C09K2323/03Viewing layer characterised by chemical composition
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2323/00Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
    • C09K2323/03Viewing layer characterised by chemical composition
    • C09K2323/031Polarizer or dye
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528Polarisers
    • G02F1/133536Reflective polarizers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528Polarisers
    • G02F1/133543Cholesteric polarisers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/13362Illuminating devices providing polarized light, e.g. by converting a polarisation component into another one
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/13363Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
    • G02F1/133633Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation using mesogenic materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2413/00Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates
    • G02F2413/02Number of plates being 2
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2413/00Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates
    • G02F2413/08Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates with a particular optical axis orientation

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
DE19781781T 1996-07-26 1997-07-11 Kombination aus optischen Elementen Ceased DE19781781T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP96112100 1996-07-26
PCT/EP1997/003676 WO1998004651A1 (en) 1996-07-26 1997-07-11 Combination of optical elements

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE19781781T1 true DE19781781T1 (de) 1999-06-17

Family

ID=8223046

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19781781T Ceased DE19781781T1 (de) 1996-07-26 1997-07-11 Kombination aus optischen Elementen

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (4) US6544605B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4580045B2 (de)
KR (1) KR100484085B1 (de)
DE (1) DE19781781T1 (de)
GB (1) GB2331813B (de)
TW (1) TW373123B (de)
WO (1) WO1998004651A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (85)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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TW472081B (en) * 1996-09-17 2002-01-11 Merck Patent Gmbh Optical retardation film
JP4076028B2 (ja) * 1997-02-18 2008-04-16 大日本印刷株式会社 偏光分離フィルム、バックライト及び液晶表示装置
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US6599443B1 (en) 1998-03-05 2003-07-29 Rockwell Technologies, Llc Film
DE69932272T2 (de) * 1998-03-05 2007-07-12 Rockwell International Corp., Thousand Oaks Optische Verzögerungsschicht
EP0940707B1 (de) * 1998-03-05 2006-07-12 MERCK PATENT GmbH Optische Verzögerungsschicht
EP0977075B1 (de) * 1998-07-31 2007-10-31 MERCK PATENT GmbH Verfahren zur Herstellung eines optischen Verzögerungsfilms
DE69937429T2 (de) 1998-07-31 2008-08-21 Merck Patent Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung eines optischen Verzögerungsfilms
US6514578B1 (en) 1999-06-30 2003-02-04 Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung Polymerizable mesogenic tolanes
EP1132450B1 (de) * 2000-03-02 2004-10-13 MERCK PATENT GmbH Mehrschichtiger reflektierender Film oder Pigment mit von Blickwinkel abhängigen Reflektionseigenschaften
JP2002182036A (ja) * 2000-04-06 2002-06-26 Fujitsu Ltd 視角補償フィルム及び液晶表示装置
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US11851601B2 (en) 2018-08-13 2023-12-26 Merck Patent Gmbh Polymerisable liquid crystal material and polymerised liquid crystal film
WO2020114901A1 (en) 2018-12-03 2020-06-11 Merck Patent Gmbh Polymerisable liquid crystal material and polymerised liquid crystal film
WO2020120353A1 (en) 2018-12-12 2020-06-18 Merck Patent Gmbh Polymerizable liquid crystal ink formulations
EP3941996B1 (de) 2019-03-18 2023-12-13 Merck Patent GmbH Polymerisierbares flüssigkristallmaterial und polymerisierter flüssigkristallfilm
TW202200630A (zh) 2020-04-30 2022-01-01 德商馬克專利公司 可聚合的液晶材料及經聚合的液晶膜
WO2021259825A1 (en) 2020-06-23 2021-12-30 Merck Patent Gmbh Polymerisable liquid crystal material and polymerised liquid crystal film
WO2022003079A1 (en) 2020-07-03 2022-01-06 Merck Patent Gmbh Polymerisable liquid crystal material and polymerised liquid crystal film
JP2023542377A (ja) 2020-09-24 2023-10-06 メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング 重合性液晶材料および重合された液晶フィルム
EP4039776A3 (de) 2020-11-20 2022-08-24 Merck Patent GmbH Polymerisierbares lc-material und polymerfilm
EP4008759A1 (de) 2020-11-20 2022-06-08 Merck Patent GmbH Polymerisierbares flüssigkristallmaterial und polymerisierter flüssigkristallfilm
GB2603274A (en) 2020-12-04 2022-08-03 Merck Patent Gmbh Polymerizable liquid crystal material and polymerized liquid crystal film
EP4334408A1 (de) 2021-05-07 2024-03-13 Merck Patent GmbH Reaktive mesogene
WO2023237572A1 (en) 2022-06-10 2023-12-14 Merck Patent Gmbh Polymerisable liquid crystal medium and polymerised liquid crystal film
WO2024042008A1 (en) 2022-08-23 2024-02-29 Merck Patent Gmbh Polymerizable liquid crystal material and polymerized liquid crystal film
WO2024052363A1 (en) 2022-09-08 2024-03-14 Merck Patent Gmbh Polymerizable liquid crystal material and polymerized liquid crystal film
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US20030190437A1 (en) 2003-10-09
WO1998004651A1 (en) 1998-02-05
GB2331813B (en) 2000-06-07
US20050142301A1 (en) 2005-06-30
KR20000029549A (ko) 2000-05-25
USRE39605E1 (en) 2007-05-01
JP4580045B2 (ja) 2010-11-10
JP2001500276A (ja) 2001-01-09
GB9901706D0 (en) 1999-03-17
US7175890B2 (en) 2007-02-13
TW373123B (en) 1999-11-01
GB2331813A (en) 1999-06-02
US6544605B1 (en) 2003-04-08
KR100484085B1 (ko) 2005-04-20

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