DE1942324A1 - Verfahren zur Behandlung von Kleidungsstuecken - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Behandlung von KleidungsstueckenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1942324A1 DE1942324A1 DE19691942324 DE1942324A DE1942324A1 DE 1942324 A1 DE1942324 A1 DE 1942324A1 DE 19691942324 DE19691942324 DE 19691942324 DE 1942324 A DE1942324 A DE 1942324A DE 1942324 A1 DE1942324 A1 DE 1942324A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- filter
- clothing
- garments
- line
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 50
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- IXWIAFSBWGYQOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M aluminum;magnesium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+);hydroxide;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[OH-].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4] IXWIAFSBWGYQOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 43
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005108 dry cleaning Methods 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminosalicylic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=C1 WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZETWZZNDACBTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cl].C=C Chemical group [Cl].C=C GZETWZZNDACBTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F43/00—Dry-cleaning apparatus or methods using volatile solvents
- D06F43/08—Associated apparatus for handling and recovering the solvents
- D06F43/081—Reclaiming or recovering the solvent from a mixture of solvent and contaminants, e.g. by distilling
- D06F43/085—Filtering arrangements; Filter cleaning; Filter-aid powder dispensers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F43/00—Dry-cleaning apparatus or methods using volatile solvents
- D06F43/007—Dry cleaning methods
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
- D06L1/02—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using organic solvents
- D06L1/10—Regeneration of used chemical baths
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US82655369A | 1969-05-21 | 1969-05-21 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1942324A1 true DE1942324A1 (de) | 1970-11-26 |
Family
ID=25246867
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19691942324 Pending DE1942324A1 (de) | 1969-05-21 | 1969-08-20 | Verfahren zur Behandlung von Kleidungsstuecken |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1942324A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1296278A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1541259B1 (de) * | 1966-07-23 | 1969-07-24 | Fondermann & Co | Schutzbrille mit Seitenschutzkoerben und Ohrenbuegeln mit verstellbarer Inklination |
| DE1541269B1 (de) * | 1966-10-26 | 1970-04-23 | Ind Schutz Produkte Gmbh | Schutzbrille |
| EP0035198A3 (en) * | 1980-02-29 | 1981-12-23 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Process for the regeneration of chlorinated hydrocarbons used in dry-cleaning |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2002333573A1 (en) | 2001-09-10 | 2003-03-24 | The Procter And Gamble Company | Multifunctional filter |
| US20030226214A1 (en) * | 2002-05-02 | 2003-12-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleaning system containing a solvent filtration device and method for using the same |
-
1969
- 1969-08-20 DE DE19691942324 patent/DE1942324A1/de active Pending
-
1970
- 1970-05-20 GB GB1296278D patent/GB1296278A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1541259B1 (de) * | 1966-07-23 | 1969-07-24 | Fondermann & Co | Schutzbrille mit Seitenschutzkoerben und Ohrenbuegeln mit verstellbarer Inklination |
| DE1541269B1 (de) * | 1966-10-26 | 1970-04-23 | Ind Schutz Produkte Gmbh | Schutzbrille |
| EP0035198A3 (en) * | 1980-02-29 | 1981-12-23 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Process for the regeneration of chlorinated hydrocarbons used in dry-cleaning |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1296278A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-11-15 |
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