DE1937875C3 - Kochgefäß mit einer Porzellan-Dielektrikumsschicht und einem darauf angebrachten Heizelementfilm - Google Patents
Kochgefäß mit einer Porzellan-Dielektrikumsschicht und einem darauf angebrachten HeizelementfilmInfo
- Publication number
- DE1937875C3 DE1937875C3 DE19691937875 DE1937875A DE1937875C3 DE 1937875 C3 DE1937875 C3 DE 1937875C3 DE 19691937875 DE19691937875 DE 19691937875 DE 1937875 A DE1937875 A DE 1937875A DE 1937875 C3 DE1937875 C3 DE 1937875C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- heating element
- frit material
- cooking vessel
- dielectric layer
- element film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 51
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 title claims description 41
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001508691 Martes zibellina Species 0.000 claims 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 10
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCTMTFRHKVHKIS-BMFZQQSSSA-N (1s,3r,4e,6e,8e,10e,12e,14e,16e,18s,19r,20r,21s,25r,27r,30r,31r,33s,35r,37s,38r)-3-[(2r,3s,4s,5s,6r)-4-amino-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-19,25,27,30,31,33,35,37-octahydroxy-18,20,21-trimethyl-23-oxo-22,39-dioxabicyclo[33.3.1]nonatriaconta-4,6,8,10 Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2.O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 PCTMTFRHKVHKIS-BMFZQQSSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001111 Fine metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Superoxide Chemical compound [O-][O] OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004712 monophosphates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000108 silver(I,III) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
- H05B3/26—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base
- H05B3/262—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base the insulating base being an insulated metal plate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J27/00—Cooking-vessels
- A47J27/004—Cooking-vessels with integral electrical heating means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US74698768A | 1968-07-23 | 1968-07-23 | |
| US76291268A | 1968-09-26 | 1968-09-26 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1937875A1 DE1937875A1 (de) | 1970-02-05 |
| DE1937875B2 DE1937875B2 (de) | 1978-12-07 |
| DE1937875C3 true DE1937875C3 (de) | 1979-08-16 |
Family
ID=27114677
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19691937875 Expired DE1937875C3 (de) | 1968-07-23 | 1969-07-22 | Kochgefäß mit einer Porzellan-Dielektrikumsschicht und einem darauf angebrachten Heizelementfilm |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS4932984B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE1937875C3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2014690A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1282899A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| SE (1) | SE347101B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104026991B (zh) * | 2014-01-25 | 2016-08-17 | 九阳股份有限公司 | 厨房电热器具的加热容器及设有该加热容器的食品加工机 |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2025203B (en) * | 1978-07-12 | 1983-02-16 | Knees H | Cooking utensil |
| EP0112922B1 (en) * | 1982-06-24 | 1988-09-21 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Panel heater |
| FR2546053B1 (fr) * | 1983-05-17 | 1987-02-27 | Hervieu Michel | Plateau rechauffe-plat individuel |
| EP0294503B1 (de) * | 1987-06-10 | 1990-01-03 | Degussa Aktiengesellschaft | Verwendung einer edelmetallhaltigen Paste zur Herstellung von Bräunungsgeschirr für Mikrowellenöfen |
| GB2223385B (en) * | 1988-06-22 | 1992-08-26 | Splintex Belge Sa | Vitreous substrate bearing electric circuit components and method of manufacturing same |
| EP0597936A4 (en) * | 1991-08-02 | 1994-08-24 | Hertford Pty Ltd | Cooking utensil. |
| DE4142683A1 (de) * | 1991-12-21 | 1993-06-24 | Hubert Bohner | Kugelaehnlich gewoelbte kochpfanne (wok) |
| AUPQ567900A0 (en) * | 2000-02-16 | 2000-03-09 | Sunbeam Corporation Limited | A wok |
| CN113142665B (zh) * | 2021-04-20 | 2024-09-24 | 潘付强 | 用于电子烟的雾化部件烧结方法 |
-
1969
- 1969-07-11 SE SE986569A patent/SE347101B/xx unknown
- 1969-07-22 DE DE19691937875 patent/DE1937875C3/de not_active Expired
- 1969-07-22 GB GB3689869A patent/GB1282899A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-07-22 JP JP5796769A patent/JPS4932984B1/ja active Pending
- 1969-07-22 FR FR6924864A patent/FR2014690A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104026991B (zh) * | 2014-01-25 | 2016-08-17 | 九阳股份有限公司 | 厨房电热器具的加热容器及设有该加热容器的食品加工机 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE347101B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-07-24 |
| JPS4932984B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-09-04 |
| FR2014690A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-04-17 |
| DE1937875A1 (de) | 1970-02-05 |
| DE1937875B2 (de) | 1978-12-07 |
| GB1282899A (en) | 1972-07-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) |