DE1807097A1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufbringen eines UEberzuges auf ein Substrat - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufbringen eines UEberzuges auf ein SubstratInfo
- Publication number
- DE1807097A1 DE1807097A1 DE19681807097 DE1807097A DE1807097A1 DE 1807097 A1 DE1807097 A1 DE 1807097A1 DE 19681807097 DE19681807097 DE 19681807097 DE 1807097 A DE1807097 A DE 1807097A DE 1807097 A1 DE1807097 A1 DE 1807097A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- plates
- coating
- plastic
- razor
- opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 84
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims description 75
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 69
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000599 Cr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006223 plastic coating Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 208000037062 Polyps Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- PXFBZOLANLWPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-Epiaffinine Natural products C1C(C2=CC=CC=C2N2)=C2C(=O)CC2C(=CC)CN(C)C1C2CO PXFBZOLANLWPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDKRWZJDFCVMQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[2-aminoethyl(ethyl)amino]-2,3-dihydrophthalazine-1,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1NNC(=O)C=2C1=CC(N(CCN)CC)=CC=2 FDKRWZJDFCVMQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208199 Buxus sempervirens Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010035148 Plague Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000252496 Siluriformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000788 chromium alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- HFXKQSZZZPGLKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentamine Chemical compound CNC(C)CC1CCCC1 HFXKQSZZZPGLKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010181 polygamy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021395 porridge Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000006379 syphilis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/08—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain an anti-friction or anti-adhesive surface
- B05D5/083—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain an anti-friction or anti-adhesive surface involving the use of fluoropolymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/62—Plasma-deposition of organic layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B26B21/00—Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor
- B26B21/54—Razor-blades
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/12—Organic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/34—Sputtering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/50—Substrate holders
- C23C14/505—Substrate holders for rotation of the substrates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/34—Gas-filled discharge tubes operating with cathodic sputtering
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US68079467A | 1967-11-06 | 1967-11-06 | |
| US68092667A | 1967-11-06 | 1967-11-06 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1807097A1 true DE1807097A1 (de) | 1969-06-04 |
Family
ID=27102516
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19681807097 Pending DE1807097A1 (de) | 1967-11-06 | 1968-11-05 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufbringen eines UEberzuges auf ein Substrat |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US3635811A (xx) |
| JP (1) | JPS4931857B1 (xx) |
| BE (1) | BE723339A (xx) |
| CA (1) | CA988055A (xx) |
| CH (1) | CH533175A (xx) |
| DE (1) | DE1807097A1 (xx) |
| DK (1) | DK127299B (xx) |
| ES (1) | ES359889A1 (xx) |
| FR (1) | FR1590800A (xx) |
| GB (1) | GB1251814A (xx) |
| LU (1) | LU57247A1 (xx) |
| NL (1) | NL6815810A (xx) |
| SE (1) | SE356260B (xx) |
Families Citing this family (50)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU485283B2 (en) * | 1971-05-18 | 1974-10-03 | Warner-Lambert Company | Method of making a razorblade |
| US3761373A (en) * | 1971-07-09 | 1973-09-25 | Gillette Co | Process for producing an improved cutting tool |
| GB1420941A (en) * | 1972-04-08 | 1976-01-14 | Wilkinson Sword Ltd | Razor blades |
| US3918100A (en) * | 1974-05-13 | 1975-11-11 | Us Navy | Sputtering of bone on prostheses |
| JPS5291650A (en) * | 1976-01-29 | 1977-08-02 | Toshiba Corp | Continuous gas plasma etching apparatus |
| US4151064A (en) * | 1977-12-27 | 1979-04-24 | Coulter Stork U.S.A., Inc. | Apparatus for sputtering cylinders |
| US4284490A (en) * | 1978-09-28 | 1981-08-18 | Coulter Systems Corporation | R.F. Sputtering apparatus including multi-network power supply |
| FR2512070A1 (fr) * | 1981-09-03 | 1983-03-04 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Couche de chrome de haute durete, capable de resister a la fois a l'usure, a la deformation, a la fatigue des surfaces et a la corrosion |
| US4428811A (en) | 1983-04-04 | 1984-01-31 | Borg-Warner Corporation | Rapid rate reactive sputtering of a group IVb metal |
| US4491509A (en) * | 1984-03-09 | 1985-01-01 | At&T Technologies, Inc. | Methods of and apparatus for sputtering material onto a substrate |
| US4560462A (en) * | 1984-06-22 | 1985-12-24 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Apparatus for coating nuclear fuel pellets with a burnable absorber |
| US4661233A (en) * | 1985-07-05 | 1987-04-28 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Cathode/ground shield arrangement in a sputter coating apparatus |
| US4610775A (en) * | 1985-07-26 | 1986-09-09 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Method and apparatus for clearing short-circuited, high-voltage cathodes in a sputtering chamber |
| US5618388A (en) * | 1988-02-08 | 1997-04-08 | Optical Coating Laboratory, Inc. | Geometries and configurations for magnetron sputtering apparatus |
| US4851095A (en) * | 1988-02-08 | 1989-07-25 | Optical Coating Laboratory, Inc. | Magnetron sputtering apparatus and process |
| US5798027A (en) * | 1988-02-08 | 1998-08-25 | Optical Coating Laboratory, Inc. | Process for depositing optical thin films on both planar and non-planar substrates |
| US5225057A (en) * | 1988-02-08 | 1993-07-06 | Optical Coating Laboratory, Inc. | Process for depositing optical films on both planar and non-planar substrates |
| US5098540A (en) * | 1990-02-12 | 1992-03-24 | General Electric Company | Method for depositing chromium coatings for titanium oxidation protection |
| EP0757615B1 (en) * | 1994-04-25 | 2004-03-31 | The Gillette Company | Process of coating a layer of amorphous diamond on blades |
| GB9506494D0 (en) * | 1995-03-30 | 1995-05-17 | Mcphersons Ltd | Knife blades |
| US5961798A (en) * | 1996-02-13 | 1999-10-05 | Diamond Black Technologies, Inc. | System and method for vacuum coating of articles having precise and reproducible positioning of articles |
| WO1997032672A1 (en) * | 1996-03-04 | 1997-09-12 | Polar Materials, Inc. | Method for bulk coating using a plasma process |
| US6348679B1 (en) | 1998-03-17 | 2002-02-19 | Ameritherm, Inc. | RF active compositions for use in adhesion, bonding and coating |
| US6105261A (en) * | 1998-05-26 | 2000-08-22 | Globix Technologies, Inc. | Self sharpening blades and method for making same |
| US6649888B2 (en) | 1999-09-23 | 2003-11-18 | Codaco, Inc. | Radio frequency (RF) heating system |
| US6495010B2 (en) | 2000-07-10 | 2002-12-17 | Unaxis Usa, Inc. | Differentially-pumped material processing system |
| US6669824B2 (en) | 2000-07-10 | 2003-12-30 | Unaxis Usa, Inc. | Dual-scan thin film processing system |
| US7153399B2 (en) * | 2001-08-24 | 2006-12-26 | Nanonexus, Inc. | Method and apparatus for producing uniform isotropic stresses in a sputtered film |
| US6878419B2 (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2005-04-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Co. | Plasma treatment of porous materials |
| US7866343B2 (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2011-01-11 | Masco Corporation Of Indiana | Faucet |
| US7866342B2 (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2011-01-11 | Vapor Technologies, Inc. | Valve component for faucet |
| US8220489B2 (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2012-07-17 | Vapor Technologies Inc. | Faucet with wear-resistant valve component |
| US8555921B2 (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2013-10-15 | Vapor Technologies Inc. | Faucet component with coating |
| SE527180C2 (sv) * | 2003-08-12 | 2006-01-17 | Sandvik Intellectual Property | Rakel- eller schaberblad med nötningsbeständigt skikt samt metod för tillverkning därav |
| ES2565165T3 (es) * | 2004-09-08 | 2016-03-31 | Bic Violex S.A. | Método para deposición de una capa sobre un filo de cuchilla de afeitar y cuchilla de afeitar |
| WO2006079360A1 (en) * | 2005-01-27 | 2006-08-03 | Bic Violex Sa | Razor blade, razor head, razor and method of manufacturing a razor blade |
| US8322253B2 (en) * | 2005-07-08 | 2012-12-04 | Stanley Black & Decker, Inc. | Method of manufacturing a utility knife blade having an induction hardened cutting edge |
| US20070224350A1 (en) * | 2006-03-21 | 2007-09-27 | Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab | Edge coating in continuous deposition line |
| US8932430B2 (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2015-01-13 | Axcelis Technologies, Inc. | RF coupled plasma abatement system comprising an integrated power oscillator |
| US8443519B2 (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2013-05-21 | The Gillette Company | Blade supports for use in shaving systems |
| GB2469975B (en) * | 2008-03-04 | 2012-06-13 | Irwin Ind Tool Co | Tools having compacted powder metal work surfaces, and method |
| US9812299B2 (en) * | 2008-04-28 | 2017-11-07 | Cemecon Ag | Apparatus and method for pretreating and coating bodies |
| EP2344681B1 (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2017-08-30 | Acme United Corporation | Coatings for cutting implements |
| JP5830823B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-15 | 2015-12-09 | エバレデイ バツテリ カンパニー インコーポレーテツド | かみそりブレードの技術 |
| US8551117B2 (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2013-10-08 | Soft Lines International, Ltd. | Handheld exfoliating device |
| US20130014396A1 (en) | 2011-07-14 | 2013-01-17 | Kenneth James Skrobis | Razor blades having a wide facet angle |
| JP6019310B1 (ja) * | 2015-04-16 | 2016-11-02 | ナルックス株式会社 | 蒸着装置及び蒸着装置による成膜工程を含む製造方法 |
| TWI674168B (zh) * | 2015-07-27 | 2019-10-11 | 美商應用材料股份有限公司 | 升降杆致動器、基板材支撐組件、及利用基板材支撐組件的方法 |
| US10045795B2 (en) | 2016-04-07 | 2018-08-14 | Soft Lines International, Ltd. | Handheld cosmetic device with pivoting head |
| CN106637140B (zh) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-08-10 | 江苏菲沃泰纳米科技有限公司 | 一种纳米镀膜设备行星回转货架装置 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA457378A (en) * | 1949-06-14 | Gillette Safety Razor Company | Fine edged cutting implements and the manufacture thereof | |
| NL259570A (xx) * | 1959-12-31 | |||
| US3294661A (en) * | 1962-07-03 | 1966-12-27 | Ibm | Process of coating, using a liquid metal substrate holder |
| US3336211A (en) * | 1963-04-30 | 1967-08-15 | Litton Systems Inc | Reduction of oxides by ion bombardment |
| US3310424A (en) * | 1963-05-14 | 1967-03-21 | Litton Systems Inc | Method for providing an insulating film on a substrate |
| DE1204106B (de) * | 1963-06-10 | 1965-10-28 | Eversharp Inc | Rasierklinge |
| FR1428243A (fr) * | 1964-03-02 | 1966-02-11 | Schjeldahl Co G T | Procédé et appareil de projection |
| US3347772A (en) * | 1964-03-02 | 1967-10-17 | Schjeldahl Co G T | Rf sputtering apparatus including a capacitive lead-in for an rf potential |
| US3283117A (en) * | 1965-04-22 | 1966-11-01 | Philip Morris Inc | Method for coating cutting edges of sharpened instruments |
| US3480483A (en) * | 1965-05-06 | 1969-11-25 | Wilkinson Sword Ltd | Razor blades and methods of manufacture thereof |
-
1967
- 1967-11-06 US US680794A patent/US3635811A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1967-11-06 US US680926A patent/US3632494A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1968
- 1968-11-04 BE BE723339D patent/BE723339A/xx unknown
- 1968-11-04 CA CA034,295A patent/CA988055A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-11-05 DK DK536368AA patent/DK127299B/da unknown
- 1968-11-05 DE DE19681807097 patent/DE1807097A1/de active Pending
- 1968-11-05 FR FR1590800D patent/FR1590800A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-11-05 CH CH1652868A patent/CH533175A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-11-05 SE SE14983/68A patent/SE356260B/xx unknown
- 1968-11-05 GB GB1251814D patent/GB1251814A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-11-05 LU LU57247D patent/LU57247A1/xx unknown
- 1968-11-05 ES ES359889A patent/ES359889A1/es not_active Expired
- 1968-11-06 JP JP43080678A patent/JPS4931857B1/ja active Pending
- 1968-11-06 NL NL6815810A patent/NL6815810A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE356260B (xx) | 1973-05-21 |
| NL6815810A (xx) | 1969-05-08 |
| JPS4931857B1 (xx) | 1974-08-26 |
| DK127299B (da) | 1973-10-15 |
| CA988055A (en) | 1976-04-27 |
| ES359889A1 (es) | 1970-06-16 |
| GB1251814A (xx) | 1971-11-03 |
| LU57247A1 (xx) | 1969-02-11 |
| FR1590800A (xx) | 1970-04-20 |
| CH533175A (de) | 1973-01-31 |
| US3635811A (en) | 1972-01-18 |
| US3632494A (en) | 1972-01-04 |
| BE723339A (xx) | 1969-04-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE1807097A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufbringen eines UEberzuges auf ein Substrat | |
| DE69407734T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung diamantartiger Beschichtungen | |
| DE2902848C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von dünnen optischen Mehrfachschichten | |
| DE69825138T2 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von dünnen Schichten einer Metallverbindung | |
| DE60201044T2 (de) | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Vakuumbeschichtung mittels Lichtbogen | |
| DE3931212C2 (xx) | ||
| EP0394661A1 (de) | Verfahren zur wenigstens teilweisen Beschichtung von Werkstücken mittels eines sputter-CVD-Verfahens | |
| DE2234064A1 (de) | Schneidwerkzeuge und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung | |
| DE3123332A1 (de) | "verfahren und vorrichtung zur gasfreien ionenplattierung" | |
| DE3854307T2 (de) | Hohlkathodenkanone und Vorrichtung zur Materialablagerung durch Ionenbeschichtung. | |
| EP0755461A1 (de) | Verfahren und einrichtung für die ionengestützte vakuumbeschichtung | |
| EP2018653A2 (de) | Arcquelle und magnetanordnung | |
| DE3152736T1 (de) | Selbstverzehrende katode fuer einen lichtbogen-metallverdampfer | |
| DE19860474A1 (de) | Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Beschichten von Substraten mittels bipolarer Puls-Magnetron-Zerstäubung | |
| DE4126236A1 (de) | Rotierende magnetron-katode und verfahren zur anwendung | |
| DE1621325B2 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufbringen einer Schicht eines Überzugstorfes auf eine Fläche | |
| DE2126095A1 (de) | Einrichtung zum Ablagern eines Ma tenals auf einer Unterlage | |
| EP2585622A1 (de) | Arc-verdampfungsquelle mit definiertem elektrischem feld | |
| CH680369A5 (xx) | ||
| DE112009001534T5 (de) | Sputter-Vorrichtung und Sputter-Verfahren | |
| DE69013948T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines dünnen Filmes. | |
| DE2612542C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines mit photoleitfähigem Selen beschichteten Gegenstandes fur die elektrophotographische Herstellung von Kopien | |
| DE112009001533T5 (de) | Katodeneinheit und mit derselben versehene Sputter-Vorrichtung | |
| DE3310981A1 (de) | Verfahren und einrichtung zum beschichten eines substrats | |
| EP0413853B1 (de) | Beschichtetes Werkstück mit einer Mischkristallbeschichtung, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung, sowie Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |