DE1792740C3 - Verfahren zur Herstellung eines brennbaren Materials - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines brennbaren MaterialsInfo
- Publication number
- DE1792740C3 DE1792740C3 DE1792740A DE1792740A DE1792740C3 DE 1792740 C3 DE1792740 C3 DE 1792740C3 DE 1792740 A DE1792740 A DE 1792740A DE 1792740 A DE1792740 A DE 1792740A DE 1792740 C3 DE1792740 C3 DE 1792740C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cigarettes
- weight
- smoke
- parts
- cigarette
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- GEHMBYLTCISYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium sulfamate Chemical compound [NH4+].NS([O-])(=O)=O GEHMBYLTCISYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001938 Vegetable gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 87
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 35
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 35
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 24
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 16
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 7
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical class [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000305 astragalus gummifer gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229940100486 rice starch Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid Chemical compound NS(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000008886 Ceratonia siliqua Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013912 Ceratonia siliqua Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000522215 Dipteryx odorata Species 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical class [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005162 X-ray Laue diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008406 cosmetic ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000020442 loss of weight Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940050176 methyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- -1 organic L-ster Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/165—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes comprising as heat source a carbon fuel or an oxidized or thermally degraded carbonaceous fuel, e.g. carbohydrates, cellulosic material
Landscapes
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB22270/66A GB1113979A (en) | 1966-05-19 | 1966-05-19 | Modified carbohydrate material for smoking mixtures |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1792740A1 DE1792740A1 (de) | 1973-05-30 |
| DE1792740B2 DE1792740B2 (de) | 1974-08-22 |
| DE1792740C3 true DE1792740C3 (de) | 1975-04-10 |
Family
ID=10176655
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1792740A Expired DE1792740C3 (de) | 1966-05-19 | 1967-05-10 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines brennbaren Materials |
| DE1692921A Expired DE1692921C3 (de) | 1966-05-19 | 1967-05-10 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von tabakfreien Rauchprodukten und Verwendung derselben für tabakfreie oder tabakhaltige Raucherzeugnisse |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1692921A Expired DE1692921C3 (de) | 1966-05-19 | 1967-05-10 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von tabakfreien Rauchprodukten und Verwendung derselben für tabakfreie oder tabakhaltige Raucherzeugnisse |
Country Status (11)
Families Citing this family (58)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3738374A (en) * | 1970-03-05 | 1973-06-12 | B Lab | Cigar or cigarette having substitute filler |
| GB1312483A (en) * | 1970-03-23 | 1973-04-04 | Ici Ltd | Smoking mixture |
| US4008723A (en) * | 1970-03-23 | 1977-02-22 | Imperial Chemical Industries Limited | Smoking mixture |
| GB1317584A (en) * | 1970-03-23 | 1973-05-23 | Ici Ltd | Smoking mixture |
| GB1299296A (en) * | 1970-03-23 | 1972-12-13 | Ici Ltd | Improved smoking mixture |
| US3951155A (en) * | 1970-07-11 | 1976-04-20 | Carreras Rothmans Limited | Smoking materials |
| US4005718A (en) * | 1970-07-11 | 1977-02-01 | Carreras Rothmans Limited | Smoking materials |
| GB1332503A (en) * | 1970-10-15 | 1973-10-03 | British American Tobacco Co | Smoking compositions |
| BE788198A (fr) * | 1971-09-08 | 1973-02-28 | Ici Ltd | Melange a fumer ameliore |
| US3892244A (en) * | 1971-12-15 | 1975-07-01 | Ici Ltd | Smoking mixtures |
| GB1364103A (en) * | 1971-12-15 | 1974-08-21 | Ici Ltd | Smoking mixtures |
| US4319591A (en) * | 1972-02-09 | 1982-03-16 | Celanese Corporation | Smoking compositions |
| US3812864A (en) * | 1972-02-09 | 1974-05-28 | Celanese Corp | Tobacco replacement material |
| NL7301732A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1972-02-10 | 1973-08-14 | ||
| US3831609A (en) * | 1972-02-14 | 1974-08-27 | Sutton Res Corp | Smokable substitute material and smoking products thereof |
| US4002176A (en) * | 1972-03-02 | 1977-01-11 | Imperial Chemical Industries Limited | Tobacco based smoking material |
| US3934594A (en) * | 1972-03-02 | 1976-01-27 | Tamag Basel Ag | Process for the manufacture of tobacco substitute |
| GB1362613A (en) * | 1972-03-16 | 1974-08-07 | Ici Ltd | Smoking mixtures |
| US4044777A (en) * | 1972-04-20 | 1977-08-30 | Gallaher Limited | Synthetic smoking product |
| IE37524B1 (en) * | 1972-04-20 | 1977-08-17 | Gallaher Ltd | Synthetic smoking product |
| US3782393A (en) * | 1972-08-02 | 1974-01-01 | American Safety Equip | Method of making a cigarette of reduced biological damage capability |
| GB1385754A (en) * | 1972-08-31 | 1975-02-26 | Ici Ltd | Manufacture of a smoking material |
| US4014349A (en) * | 1972-08-31 | 1977-03-29 | Imperial Chemical Industries Limited | Smoking material |
| GB1398177A (en) * | 1972-12-04 | 1975-06-18 | Ici Ltd | Smoking mixtures |
| US3861401A (en) * | 1973-03-08 | 1975-01-21 | Theodore S Briskin | Smokable tobacco substitute material and method |
| FR2224099A1 (en) * | 1973-04-09 | 1974-10-31 | Gallaher Ltd | Base for synthetic tobacco - composed of carbon-contg. flexible and coherent fine fibres |
| US4019521A (en) * | 1973-06-06 | 1977-04-26 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Smokable material and method for preparing same |
| GB1445124A (en) * | 1973-07-09 | 1976-08-04 | Ici Ltd | Smoking mixtures |
| GB1445111A (en) * | 1973-07-09 | 1976-08-04 | Ici Ltd | Smoking mixture |
| US3861402A (en) * | 1973-10-23 | 1975-01-21 | Sutton Res Corp | Smokable material and method for preparation of same |
| US3964494A (en) * | 1974-10-21 | 1976-06-22 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Compositions for smoking |
| US4111211A (en) * | 1974-05-02 | 1978-09-05 | Imperial Chemical Industries Limited | Smoking mixtures |
| US4147172A (en) * | 1974-07-16 | 1979-04-03 | Imperial Chemical Industries Limited | Smoking mixtures |
| US3978866A (en) * | 1974-09-03 | 1976-09-07 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smoking compositions |
| US4133317A (en) * | 1975-03-27 | 1979-01-09 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Smokable material and method for preparing same |
| US4034764A (en) * | 1975-08-15 | 1977-07-12 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Smoking material and method for its preparation |
| AU1871276A (en) * | 1975-11-11 | 1978-04-20 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco | Tobacco |
| US4256126A (en) * | 1978-08-02 | 1981-03-17 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Smokable material and its method of preparation |
| GB2064296B (en) * | 1979-11-16 | 1983-06-22 | Imp Group Ltd | Cigarette or cigarette-like device which produces aerosol in smoke |
| US4474191A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1984-10-02 | Steiner Pierre G | Tar-free smoking devices |
| US5060676A (en) * | 1982-12-16 | 1991-10-29 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Process for making a carbon heat source and smoking article including the heat source and a flavor generator |
| DE3321960A1 (de) * | 1983-06-18 | 1984-12-20 | Maizena Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg | Flammfestes staerkeprodukt, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und seine verwendung |
| IE80788B1 (en) * | 1984-09-14 | 1999-04-24 | Reynolds Tobacco Co R | Smoking article |
| US4793365A (en) * | 1984-09-14 | 1988-12-27 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smoking article |
| US5076297A (en) * | 1986-03-14 | 1991-12-31 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method for preparing carbon fuel for smoking articles and product produced thereby |
| US4893639A (en) * | 1986-07-22 | 1990-01-16 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Densified particulate materials for smoking products and process for preparing the same |
| US6637439B2 (en) | 2001-08-31 | 2003-10-28 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Tobacco smoking mixture for smoking articles such as cigarettes |
| US6817365B2 (en) * | 2001-11-15 | 2004-11-16 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Cigarette paper having heat-degradable filler particles, and cigarette comprising a cigarette paper wrapper having heat-degradable filler particles |
| US6769437B2 (en) | 2002-04-08 | 2004-08-03 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Use of oxyhydroxide compounds for reducing carbon monoxide in the mainstream smoke of a cigarette |
| US8701681B2 (en) | 2003-10-27 | 2014-04-22 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Use of oxyhydroxide compounds in cigarette paper for reducing carbon monoxide in the mainstream smoke of a cigarette |
| US11206863B2 (en) | 2010-12-07 | 2021-12-28 | Steven R. Freeman | Vegetable based tobacco alternatives and articles comprising same |
| CN203388263U (zh) * | 2013-06-26 | 2014-01-15 | 刘秋明 | 电子烟、电子烟雾化器及电子烟吸嘴 |
| GB201312501D0 (en) | 2013-07-12 | 2013-08-28 | British American Tobacco Co | Material for inclusion in a smoking article |
| WO2018122097A1 (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2018-07-05 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Method of making a nicotine containing sheet |
| US11490653B2 (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2022-11-08 | Altria Client Services Llc | Smoking article |
| US10765143B2 (en) | 2017-09-14 | 2020-09-08 | Altria Client Services Llc | Smoking article with reduced tobacco |
| US12342851B2 (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2025-07-01 | Altria Client Services Llc | Smoking article with reduced tobacco |
| CN119654080A (zh) * | 2022-02-26 | 2025-03-18 | 阿德米西股份有限公司 | 吸烟制品及其制备方法 |
-
1966
- 1966-05-19 GB GB22270/66A patent/GB1113979A/en not_active Expired
-
1967
- 1967-05-10 DE DE1792740A patent/DE1792740C3/de not_active Expired
- 1967-05-10 DE DE1692921A patent/DE1692921C3/de not_active Expired
- 1967-05-11 BE BE698359D patent/BE698359A/xx unknown
- 1967-05-17 LU LU53689D patent/LU53689A1/xx unknown
- 1967-05-18 NO NO168199A patent/NO116233B/no unknown
- 1967-05-18 SE SE6706978A patent/SE383891B/xx unknown
- 1967-05-18 ES ES340685A patent/ES340685A1/es not_active Expired
- 1967-05-19 NL NL676706991A patent/NL141770B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-05-19 DK DK262567AA patent/DK127671B/da unknown
- 1967-05-19 CH CH704667A patent/CH529175A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-09-06 ES ES344777A patent/ES344777A1/es not_active Expired
-
1969
- 1969-12-01 US US876219A patent/US3545448A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1792740A1 (de) | 1973-05-30 |
| DE1692921A1 (de) | 1972-06-15 |
| ES344777A1 (es) | 1968-11-01 |
| NL6706991A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1967-11-20 |
| GB1113979A (en) | 1968-05-15 |
| NO116233B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1969-02-17 |
| BE698359A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1967-11-13 |
| ES340685A1 (es) | 1968-09-16 |
| CH529175A (de) | 1972-10-15 |
| NL141770B (nl) | 1974-04-16 |
| LU53689A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1967-07-17 |
| DK127671B (da) | 1973-12-17 |
| US3545448A (en) | 1970-12-08 |
| SE383891B (sv) | 1976-04-05 |
| DE1692921C3 (de) | 1975-03-13 |
| DE1792740B2 (de) | 1974-08-22 |
| DE1692921B2 (de) | 1974-07-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| E77 | Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977 |