DE1771238A1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Formung eines mindestens teilweise verglasten Materials sowie des dabei erhaltenen Produktes - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Formung eines mindestens teilweise verglasten Materials sowie des dabei erhaltenen ProduktesInfo
- Publication number
- DE1771238A1 DE1771238A1 DE19681771238 DE1771238A DE1771238A1 DE 1771238 A1 DE1771238 A1 DE 1771238A1 DE 19681771238 DE19681771238 DE 19681771238 DE 1771238 A DE1771238 A DE 1771238A DE 1771238 A1 DE1771238 A1 DE 1771238A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- ions
- ion exchange
- temperature
- medium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 221
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 93
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000005499 meniscus Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001282736 Oriens Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 9
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxocalcium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+].[Ca]=O HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZINJLDJMHCUBIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethametsulfuron-methyl Chemical compound CCOC1=NC(NC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(=O)OC)=N1 ZINJLDJMHCUBIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 Cesium ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014277 Clidemia hirta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000033714 Clidemia hirta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150047344 Plaa gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001423 beryllium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004770 chalcogenides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005360 phosphosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S65/00—Glass manufacturing
- Y10S65/15—Nonoxygen containing chalogenides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU53508 | 1967-04-25 | ||
| FR146619A FR1589397A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1967-04-25 | 1968-03-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1771238A1 true DE1771238A1 (de) | 1971-12-23 |
Family
ID=26181927
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19681771238 Pending DE1771238A1 (de) | 1967-04-25 | 1968-04-24 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Formung eines mindestens teilweise verglasten Materials sowie des dabei erhaltenen Produktes |
Country Status (14)
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3957476A (en) * | 1970-08-04 | 1976-05-18 | Heraeus-Schott Quarzschmelze Gmbh | Method of diffusing ions into quartz glass |
| DE2526804B2 (de) * | 1975-06-16 | 1979-06-07 | Jenaer Glaswerk Schott & Gen., 6500 Mainz | Verfahren zur Veränderung der |
| DE3524605A1 (de) * | 1985-01-22 | 1987-01-15 | Schott Glaswerke | Lichtwellenleiter, hergestellt aus speziellen hoch-aluminiumhaltigen substratglaesern durch ionenaustausch gegen cs+-ionen |
| GB0127942D0 (en) | 2001-11-21 | 2002-01-16 | Weston Medical Ltd | Needleless injector drug capsule and a method for filing thereof |
| WO2006106627A1 (ja) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-12 | Hoya Corporation | 磁気ディスク用ガラス基板の製造方法及び磁気ディスクの製造方法 |
| US20070111042A1 (en) * | 2005-11-16 | 2007-05-17 | Seagate Technology Llc | Alkali-depleted glass & glass-based substrates for magnetic & magneto-optical recording media |
| US8141388B2 (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2012-03-27 | Corning Incorporated | Radiation collimator for infrared heating and/or cooling of a moving glass sheet |
| US20120210749A1 (en) * | 2011-02-22 | 2012-08-23 | Jiangwei Feng | Ion exchange using nitrates and nitrites to prevent optical degradation of glass |
| CN107673585B (zh) * | 2017-11-16 | 2023-10-13 | 海南海控特玻科技有限公司 | 一种3d玻璃打印机及打印方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1249465B (de) * | 1962-07-27 | 1967-09-07 | Glaverbel, Brusse' | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Schutz von Glas wahrend seiner thermischen Behandlung |
| NL302981A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1963-01-07 | |||
| NL135450C (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1964-01-31 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| US3218220A (en) * | 1964-11-20 | 1965-11-16 | Brockway Glass Co Inc | Strengthened glass article and method of producing same |
| US3395998A (en) * | 1964-12-18 | 1968-08-06 | Corning Glass Works | Method for production of glass article having increased mechanical strength |
| NL134328C (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1965-05-06 |
-
1968
- 1968-03-29 FR FR146619A patent/FR1589397A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-04-01 GB GB05494/68A patent/GB1216273A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-04-12 BE BE713603D patent/BE713603A/xx unknown
- 1968-04-18 IL IL29854A patent/IL29854A/xx unknown
- 1968-04-19 NL NL6805620A patent/NL6805620A/xx unknown
- 1968-04-23 AT AT396068A patent/AT291456B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-04-23 US US00723360A patent/US3773487A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1968-04-23 CH CH607468A patent/CH501563A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-04-23 CA CA018219A patent/CA924506A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-04-23 BG BG009868A patent/BG15054A3/bg unknown
- 1968-04-24 SE SE05500/68A patent/SE337660B/xx unknown
- 1968-04-24 ES ES353129A patent/ES353129A1/es not_active Expired
- 1968-04-24 DE DE19681771238 patent/DE1771238A1/de active Pending
- 1968-04-25 SU SU1239492A patent/SU374806A3/ru active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SU374806A3 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1973-03-20 |
| FR1589397A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1970-03-31 |
| BE713603A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1968-10-14 |
| ES353129A1 (es) | 1970-01-16 |
| CA924506A (en) | 1973-04-17 |
| AT291456B (de) | 1971-07-12 |
| GB1216273A (en) | 1970-12-16 |
| CH501563A (fr) | 1971-01-15 |
| IL29854A (en) | 1974-05-16 |
| SE337660B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1971-08-16 |
| NL6805620A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1968-10-28 |
| US3773487A (en) | 1973-11-20 |
| BG15054A3 (bg) | 1975-03-03 |
| IL29854A0 (en) | 1968-06-20 |
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