DE1692878C3 - Verfahren/um Auskristallisieren von Alkali als Karbonat aus der bei der Zellstoffablaugen-Aufarbeitung anfallenden Schmelz lösung - Google Patents
Verfahren/um Auskristallisieren von Alkali als Karbonat aus der bei der Zellstoffablaugen-Aufarbeitung anfallenden Schmelz lösungInfo
- Publication number
- DE1692878C3 DE1692878C3 DE1692878A DE1692878A DE1692878C3 DE 1692878 C3 DE1692878 C3 DE 1692878C3 DE 1692878 A DE1692878 A DE 1692878A DE 1692878 A DE1692878 A DE 1692878A DE 1692878 C3 DE1692878 C3 DE 1692878C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- alkali
- solution
- carbonate
- bicarbonate
- degassing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 38
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 title claims description 23
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 title 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 title 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S([S-])(=O)=O DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 7
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydrosulfide Chemical compound [Na+].[SH-] HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010413 mother solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004764 thiosulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrosulfide Chemical compound [SH-] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- WVCHIGAIXREVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC(=O)C(=O)C2=C1 WVCHIGAIXREVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000433074 Carbonea Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000819554 Mendis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014548 Rubus moluccanus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 alkali metal bisulfide Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052977 alkali metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019988 mead Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009656 pre-carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005486 sulfidation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B17/00—Sulfur; Compounds thereof
- C01B17/16—Hydrogen sulfides
- C01B17/165—Preparation from sulfides, oxysulfides or polysulfides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B17/00—Sulfur; Compounds thereof
- C01B17/16—Hydrogen sulfides
- C01B17/164—Preparation by reduction of oxidic sulfur compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01D—COMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
- C01D7/00—Carbonates of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general
- C01D7/02—Preparation by double decomposition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S423/00—Chemistry of inorganic compounds
- Y10S423/03—Papermaking liquor
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI137066 | 1966-05-25 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1692878A1 DE1692878A1 (de) | 1971-10-28 |
| DE1692878B2 DE1692878B2 (de) | 1973-08-23 |
| DE1692878C3 true DE1692878C3 (de) | 1974-04-04 |
Family
ID=8505517
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1692878A Expired DE1692878C3 (de) | 1966-05-25 | 1967-05-16 | Verfahren/um Auskristallisieren von Alkali als Karbonat aus der bei der Zellstoffablaugen-Aufarbeitung anfallenden Schmelz lösung |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3508863A (https=) |
| AT (1) | AT276923B (https=) |
| CS (1) | CS204962B2 (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE1692878C3 (https=) |
| NO (1) | NO121700B (https=) |
| SE (1) | SE318471B (https=) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FI49737C (fi) * | 1973-11-28 | 1975-09-10 | Tampella Oy Ab | Menetelmä rikin erottamiseksi rikkivetynä jätelipeän poltosta saadusta selkeytetystä viherlipeästä. |
| US4239996A (en) * | 1975-05-29 | 1980-12-16 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Potassium carbonate recovery |
| US4083930A (en) * | 1976-04-02 | 1978-04-11 | Rockwell International Corporation | Method of treating alkali metal sulfide and carbonate mixtures |
| US4148684A (en) * | 1976-11-08 | 1979-04-10 | Mei Systems Inc. | Methods for recovery and recycling of chemicals from sodium sulfite and sodium bisulfite pulping operations |
| US4141961A (en) * | 1977-06-16 | 1979-02-27 | Dtpm Corporation | Production of H2 S from SO2 obtained from flue gas |
| FI54946C (fi) * | 1977-09-05 | 1979-04-10 | Tampella Oy Ab | Saett och anordning foer aotervinning av natriumkemikalier fraon groenlut samt roekgaser |
| US4288286A (en) * | 1978-12-08 | 1981-09-08 | Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corp. | Kraft mill recycle process |
| US4241041A (en) * | 1979-01-22 | 1980-12-23 | Mei Systems Inc. | Methods for the recovery of sulfur components from flue gas and recycle sodium sulfite by reduction-smelting and carbonating to strip hydrogen sulfide |
| US4431617A (en) * | 1982-07-09 | 1984-02-14 | Farin William G | Methods for removing malodorous sulfur compounds from pulp mill flue gases and the like by using green liquor |
| FI67732C (fi) * | 1982-10-20 | 1985-05-10 | Tampella Oy Ab | Saett att aotervinna kemikalier fraon kloridhaltig groenlut |
| US4698219A (en) * | 1983-10-11 | 1987-10-06 | Lummus Crest, Inc. | Treatment of waste from iron ore reduction |
| US6284199B1 (en) * | 1999-03-31 | 2001-09-04 | Mcdermott Technology, Inc. | Apparatus for control of mercury |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2496550A (en) * | 1950-02-07 | Methods of recovering chemicals in | ||
| US1907987A (en) * | 1930-09-08 | 1933-05-09 | Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co | Soda ash |
| US2864669A (en) * | 1954-11-01 | 1958-12-16 | Stora Kopparbergs Bergslags Ab | Method for recovering sulfur and alkali from waste liquors |
| US2993753A (en) * | 1957-01-08 | 1961-07-25 | Jr Theron T Collins | Sodium sulphite liquor recovery |
| US3105738A (en) * | 1958-06-25 | 1963-10-01 | Lummus Co | Chemical recovery of waste liquors |
| FI44743C (fi) * | 1962-09-15 | 1971-12-10 | Dominon Tar & Chemical | Syklinen menetelmä selluloosan valmistamiseksi |
-
1967
- 1967-05-16 DE DE1692878A patent/DE1692878C3/de not_active Expired
- 1967-05-19 US US639873A patent/US3508863A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1967-05-23 CS CS673748A patent/CS204962B2/cs unknown
- 1967-05-24 NO NO168290A patent/NO121700B/no unknown
- 1967-05-24 AT AT486467A patent/AT276923B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-05-25 SE SE7388/67A patent/SE318471B/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1692878A1 (de) | 1971-10-28 |
| NO121700B (https=) | 1971-03-29 |
| AT276923B (de) | 1969-12-10 |
| US3508863A (en) | 1970-04-28 |
| DE1692878B2 (de) | 1973-08-23 |
| SE318471B (https=) | 1969-12-08 |
| CS204962B2 (cs) | 1981-04-30 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| E77 | Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977 |