DE1692199A1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von kuenstlichen verzehrbaren Wursthuellen aus Kollagen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von kuenstlichen verzehrbaren Wursthuellen aus KollagenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1692199A1 DE1692199A1 DE19661692199 DE1692199A DE1692199A1 DE 1692199 A1 DE1692199 A1 DE 1692199A1 DE 19661692199 DE19661692199 DE 19661692199 DE 1692199 A DE1692199 A DE 1692199A DE 1692199 A1 DE1692199 A1 DE 1692199A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- collagen
- casing
- solution
- edible
- sausage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 title claims description 194
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 title claims description 194
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 title claims description 194
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 96
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 14
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 claims description 69
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- ZNZYKNKBJPZETN-WELNAUFTSA-N Dialdehyde 11678 Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1[C@H](C[C@H](/C(=C/O)C(=O)OC)[C@@H](C=C)C=O)NCC2 ZNZYKNKBJPZETN-WELNAUFTSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001676635 Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000711981 Sais Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008366 buffered solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 21
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 15
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 13
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 10
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 4
- NCIDKUDOSHBPMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylmethanamine;sulfuric acid Chemical compound CNC.OS(O)(=O)=O NCIDKUDOSHBPMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydrosulfide Chemical compound [Na+].[SH-] HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015244 frankfurter Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- -1 glutaraldehyde Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 244000309465 heifer Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium formate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C=O HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000004998 Abdominal Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283725 Bos Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003255 Carthamus tinctorius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000020518 Carthamus tinctorius Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000002881 Colic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001237745 Salamis Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000337 buffer salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000020673 hypertrichosis-acromegaloid facial appearance syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015175 salami Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009938 salting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005549 size reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002916 wood waste Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C13/00—Sausage casings
- A22C13/0013—Chemical composition of synthetic sausage casings
- A22C13/0016—Chemical composition of synthetic sausage casings based on proteins, e.g. collagen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
- B29C48/08—Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
- B29C48/919—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling using a bath, e.g. extruding into an open bath to coagulate or cool the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/09—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
- B29C48/10—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels flexible, e.g. blown foils
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US467627A US3413130A (en) | 1965-06-28 | 1965-06-28 | Method of preparing an edible tubular collagen casing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1692199A1 true DE1692199A1 (de) | 1972-03-16 |
Family
ID=23856451
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19661692199 Pending DE1692199A1 (de) | 1965-06-28 | 1966-06-28 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von kuenstlichen verzehrbaren Wursthuellen aus Kollagen |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3413130A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE1692199A1 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK117400B (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR1484940A (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1122505A (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL142317B (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2546020A1 (de) * | 1974-10-15 | 1976-04-22 | Tee Pak Inc | Verfahren zur herstellung von essbaren kollagen-wursthuellen |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3533809A (en) * | 1967-11-20 | 1970-10-13 | Tee Pak Inc | Phosphate glutaraldehyde tanning of edible collagen casing |
| US3619442A (en) * | 1968-04-18 | 1971-11-09 | Union Carbide Corp | Method for inflating collapsed tubing |
| US3535125A (en) * | 1968-09-16 | 1970-10-20 | Devro Inc | Process for the manufacture of edible collagen casings |
| US4532945A (en) * | 1982-09-21 | 1985-08-06 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Process for increasing and maintaining the filling power of tobacco |
| AU586718B2 (en) * | 1985-11-13 | 1989-07-20 | Domedica Pty. Limited | Treatment of collagenous tissue |
| US4794006A (en) * | 1987-04-29 | 1988-12-27 | Teepak, Inc. | Strengthened edible collagen casing and method of preparing same |
| US5820812A (en) * | 1997-06-03 | 1998-10-13 | Nitta Castings, Inc. | Process for strengthening collagen casings using ultraviolet irradiation |
| US6482240B1 (en) * | 1999-12-07 | 2002-11-19 | Ed. Geistlich Soehne Ag Fur Chemische Industrie | Method of making a collagen membrane from porcine skin |
| NL1013817C2 (nl) * | 1999-12-10 | 2001-06-12 | Stork Mps Bv | Coagulatieoplossing voor het laten coaguleren van een collageen. |
| US11459625B1 (en) | 2021-02-15 | 2022-10-04 | Scientific Life Solutions, LLC | System and method for fresh bovine hide splitting |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL194554A (enExample) * | 1954-04-14 | |||
| LU33401A1 (enExample) * | 1954-04-14 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| US2971814A (en) * | 1957-12-23 | 1961-02-14 | Seligsberger Ludwig | Tanning with alkaline glyoxal |
| US3071477A (en) * | 1959-05-21 | 1963-01-01 | Howard B Klevens | Process of forming collagen articles |
| US3123481A (en) * | 1960-09-20 | 1964-03-03 | Tanned edible collagen casing and method of producing same | |
| US3269851A (en) * | 1963-11-29 | 1966-08-30 | United Shoe Machinery Corp | Gelatin-bonded open-fibered collagenous masses and methods of making |
| US3235641A (en) * | 1964-09-10 | 1966-02-15 | Johnson & Johnson | Method of producing a collagen casing |
-
1965
- 1965-06-28 US US467627A patent/US3413130A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1966
- 1966-04-18 GB GB16876/66A patent/GB1122505A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-06-16 NL NL666608338A patent/NL142317B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1966-06-27 FR FR67022A patent/FR1484940A/fr not_active Expired
- 1966-06-28 DE DE19661692199 patent/DE1692199A1/de active Pending
- 1966-06-28 DK DK333666AA patent/DK117400B/da unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2546020A1 (de) * | 1974-10-15 | 1976-04-22 | Tee Pak Inc | Verfahren zur herstellung von essbaren kollagen-wursthuellen |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1122505A (en) | 1968-08-07 |
| NL6608338A (enExample) | 1966-12-29 |
| DK117400B (da) | 1970-04-20 |
| NL142317B (nl) | 1974-06-17 |
| US3413130A (en) | 1968-11-26 |
| FR1484940A (fr) | 1967-06-16 |
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