DE1645372A1 - Verfahren zum Halogenieren von Vinylpolymeren - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Halogenieren von VinylpolymerenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1645372A1 DE1645372A1 DE19661645372 DE1645372A DE1645372A1 DE 1645372 A1 DE1645372 A1 DE 1645372A1 DE 19661645372 DE19661645372 DE 19661645372 DE 1645372 A DE1645372 A DE 1645372A DE 1645372 A1 DE1645372 A1 DE 1645372A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- chlorination
- chlorine
- polymer
- temperature
- chlorinated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 36
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 21
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 title description 5
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001348 alkyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical class CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 39
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 32
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 26
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 11
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241000219198 Brassica Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000003351 Brassica cretica Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000003343 Brassica rupestris Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide Chemical compound ClCCSCCCl QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000457 chlorinated polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004801 Chlorinated PVC Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007033 dehydrochlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012320 chlorinating reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl propan-2-yloxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC(C)C BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- SPZCXVPOFSVCFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloroethane;tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClCCCl.ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl SPZCXVPOFSVCFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGJCFVYMIJLQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylperoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOOCCCCCCCCCCCC LGJCFVYMIJLQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- MCRWZBYTLVCCJJ-DKALBXGISA-N [(1s,3r)-3-[[(3s,4s)-3-methoxyoxan-4-yl]amino]-1-propan-2-ylcyclopentyl]-[(1s,4s)-5-[6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]-2,5-diazabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl]methanone Chemical compound C([C@]1(N(C[C@]2([H])C1)C(=O)[C@@]1(C[C@@H](CC1)N[C@@H]1[C@@H](COCC1)OC)C(C)C)[H])N2C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=NC=N1 MCRWZBYTLVCCJJ-DKALBXGISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000181 anti-adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012933 diacyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/18—Introducing halogen atoms or halogen-containing groups
- C08F8/20—Halogenation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT718865 | 1965-07-21 | ||
| IT1580766 | 1966-03-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1645372A1 true DE1645372A1 (de) | 1970-09-24 |
Family
ID=26325874
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19661645372 Pending DE1645372A1 (de) | 1965-07-21 | 1966-07-19 | Verfahren zum Halogenieren von Vinylpolymeren |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3635929A (en, 2012) |
| AT (1) | AT288020B (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE1645372A1 (en, 2012) |
| ES (1) | ES329854A1 (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR1515877A (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB1152727A (en, 2012) |
| IL (1) | IL26152A (en, 2012) |
| LU (1) | LU51588A1 (en, 2012) |
| NL (2) | NL6610225A (en, 2012) |
| SE (1) | SE337920B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19547909A1 (de) * | 1995-12-21 | 1997-06-26 | Dyneon Gmbh | Verfahren zur Nachbehandlung von thermoplastischen Fluorpolymeren |
-
0
- NL NL134023D patent/NL134023C/xx active
-
1966
- 1966-07-15 AT AT683666A patent/AT288020B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1966-07-15 IL IL26152A patent/IL26152A/xx unknown
- 1966-07-19 DE DE19661645372 patent/DE1645372A1/de active Pending
- 1966-07-19 LU LU51588A patent/LU51588A1/xx unknown
- 1966-07-20 ES ES0329854A patent/ES329854A1/es not_active Expired
- 1966-07-20 NL NL6610225A patent/NL6610225A/xx unknown
- 1966-07-20 GB GB32683/66A patent/GB1152727A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-07-21 FR FR70208A patent/FR1515877A/fr not_active Expired
- 1966-07-21 SE SE09956/66A patent/SE337920B/xx unknown
-
1969
- 1969-11-03 US US871558A patent/US3635929A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT288020B (de) | 1971-02-25 |
| FR1515877A (fr) | 1968-03-08 |
| NL6610225A (en, 2012) | 1967-01-23 |
| US3635929A (en) | 1972-01-18 |
| ES329854A1 (es) | 1967-08-16 |
| NL134023C (en, 2012) | |
| GB1152727A (en) | 1969-05-21 |
| SE337920B (en, 2012) | 1971-08-23 |
| LU51588A1 (en, 2012) | 1966-10-05 |
| IL26152A (en) | 1970-08-19 |
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