DE1619707A1 - Verfahren zur Verdampfung von zersetzlichen Stoffen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Verdampfung von zersetzlichen StoffenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1619707A1 DE1619707A1 DE19671619707 DE1619707A DE1619707A1 DE 1619707 A1 DE1619707 A1 DE 1619707A1 DE 19671619707 DE19671619707 DE 19671619707 DE 1619707 A DE1619707 A DE 1619707A DE 1619707 A1 DE1619707 A1 DE 1619707A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fluidized bed
- chlorine
- chlorinated
- substance
- residues
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- RCBKHVTUYAGMLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,3-tetrachlorobuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C RCBKHVTUYAGMLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 239000011364 vaporized material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- WVFBDVFCOCLEFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,4,4-pentachlorobuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl WVFBDVFCOCLEFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 241001233037 catfish Species 0.000 claims 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 15
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000566113 Branta sandvicensis Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 3
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001914 calming effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 for example Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KEIVHDSRCXJQOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(oxo)borane Chemical compound ClB=O KEIVHDSRCXJQOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001026 inconel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BNIXVQGCZULYKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl BNIXVQGCZULYKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005504 petroleum refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010944 pre-mature reactiony Methods 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002470 thermal conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28C—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT WITHOUT CHEMICAL INTERACTION
- F28C3/00—Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus
- F28C3/10—Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus one heat-exchange medium at least being a fluent solid, e.g. a particulate material
- F28C3/12—Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus one heat-exchange medium at least being a fluent solid, e.g. a particulate material the heat-exchange medium being a particulate material and a gas, vapour, or liquid
- F28C3/16—Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus one heat-exchange medium at least being a fluent solid, e.g. a particulate material the heat-exchange medium being a particulate material and a gas, vapour, or liquid the particulate material forming a bed, e.g. fluidised, on vibratory sieves
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB749166A GB1174583A (en) | 1966-02-21 | 1966-02-21 | Vaporisation and further chlorination of Chlorinated Residues |
GB749167A GB1135560A (en) | 1966-02-18 | 1967-01-30 | Steroid compounds and their preparation |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1619707A1 true DE1619707A1 (de) | 1971-01-14 |
Family
ID=26241461
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19671619707 Withdrawn DE1619707A1 (de) | 1966-02-21 | 1967-02-09 | Verfahren zur Verdampfung von zersetzlichen Stoffen |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE693877A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE1619707A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FR (1) | FR1510706A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB1174583A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
NL (1) | NL6701851A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9407257D0 (en) | 1993-04-22 | 1994-06-08 | Ici Plc | Vaporisation of liquids |
-
1966
- 1966-02-21 GB GB749166A patent/GB1174583A/en not_active Expired
-
1967
- 1967-02-07 NL NL6701851A patent/NL6701851A/xx unknown
- 1967-02-09 BE BE693877D patent/BE693877A/xx unknown
- 1967-02-09 DE DE19671619707 patent/DE1619707A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1967-02-09 FR FR94330A patent/FR1510706A/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB1174583A (en) | 1969-12-17 |
BE693877A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1967-08-09 |
FR1510706A (fr) | 1968-01-19 |
NL6701851A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1967-08-22 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
E77 | Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977 | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |