DE1596712B2 - Verfahren zum herstellen vorgespannter glaeser - Google Patents
Verfahren zum herstellen vorgespannter glaeserInfo
- Publication number
- DE1596712B2 DE1596712B2 DE19661596712 DE1596712A DE1596712B2 DE 1596712 B2 DE1596712 B2 DE 1596712B2 DE 19661596712 DE19661596712 DE 19661596712 DE 1596712 A DE1596712 A DE 1596712A DE 1596712 B2 DE1596712 B2 DE 1596712B2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- boiling
- cooling
- glasses
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims description 78
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 2
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-2,2-bis(chloromethyl)propane Chemical compound ClCC(CCl)(CCl)CCl KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000252505 Characidae Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEUACKUBDLVUAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[Ca] Chemical compound [Na].[Ca] VEUACKUBDLVUAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
- C03C21/001—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B27/00—Tempering or quenching glass products
- C03B27/02—Tempering or quenching glass products using liquid
- C03B27/022—Tempering or quenching glass products using liquid the liquid being organic, e.g. an oil
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31—Surface property or characteristic of web, sheet or block
- Y10T428/315—Surface modified glass [e.g., tempered, strengthened, etc.]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEW0043078 | 1966-12-28 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1596712A1 DE1596712A1 (de) | 1971-04-22 |
| DE1596712B2 true DE1596712B2 (de) | 1971-10-28 |
Family
ID=7603513
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19661596712 Pending DE1596712B2 (de) | 1966-12-28 | 1966-12-28 | Verfahren zum herstellen vorgespannter glaeser |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US3653866A (en:Method) |
| AT (2) | AT299468B (en:Method) |
| BE (1) | BE707628A (en:Method) |
| CH (1) | CH489437A (en:Method) |
| DE (1) | DE1596712B2 (en:Method) |
| DK (1) | DK118914B (en:Method) |
| FI (1) | FI46059C (en:Method) |
| FR (1) | FR1546037A (en:Method) |
| GB (2) | GB1217609A (en:Method) |
| IE (1) | IE31921B1 (en:Method) |
| MY (1) | MY7400118A (en:Method) |
| NL (1) | NL154182B (en:Method) |
| NO (1) | NO126130B (en:Method) |
| OA (1) | OA02563A (en:Method) |
| SE (2) | SE342029B (en:Method) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4124733A (en) * | 1968-10-31 | 1978-11-07 | Pilkington Brothers Limited | Laminated glass units |
| IL33620A (en) * | 1969-01-08 | 1974-06-30 | Pilkington Brothers Ltd | Method of toughening glass by quenching in oil and products obtained thereby |
| GB1359885A (en) * | 1971-03-01 | 1974-07-17 | Wartenberg E W | Thermally treating glass |
| US4006528A (en) * | 1974-11-22 | 1977-02-08 | Kaaz Machinery Co. Ltd. | Portable grass and brush cutter with brake and clutch |
| GB1500099A (en) * | 1975-09-09 | 1978-02-08 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Laminated glass windshield and method of making same |
| JPS52134622A (en) * | 1976-05-07 | 1977-11-11 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Process for tempering glass article |
| US6180237B1 (en) | 1997-06-13 | 2001-01-30 | Asahi Glass Company Ltd. | Tempered glass |
| JP3414205B2 (ja) * | 1997-06-27 | 2003-06-09 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | 合わせガラス |
| US20050126225A1 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-06-16 | Jaunzemis Edgar E. | Tumbled, polished, vibrated broken tempered glass pieces |
| US20050202951A1 (en) * | 2004-03-15 | 2005-09-15 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Method of making float glass |
| US11097974B2 (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2021-08-24 | Corning Incorporated | Thermally strengthened consumer electronic glass and related systems and methods |
| CN106795036B (zh) | 2014-07-31 | 2021-05-28 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 热钢化玻璃及用于玻璃的热钢化的方法和设备 |
| US10611664B2 (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2020-04-07 | Corning Incorporated | Thermally strengthened architectural glass and related systems and methods |
| US12338159B2 (en) | 2015-07-30 | 2025-06-24 | Corning Incorporated | Thermally strengthened consumer electronic glass and related systems and methods |
| WO2017123573A2 (en) | 2016-01-12 | 2017-07-20 | Corning Incorporated | Thin thermally and chemically strengthened glass-based articles |
| US10913243B2 (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2021-02-09 | Enclos Corporation | Pre-stressed plate or shell structures |
| US11795102B2 (en) | 2016-01-26 | 2023-10-24 | Corning Incorporated | Non-contact coated glass and related coating system and method |
| TW201920028A (zh) | 2017-08-24 | 2019-06-01 | 美商康寧公司 | 具有改良回火能力之玻璃 |
| TWI785156B (zh) | 2017-11-30 | 2022-12-01 | 美商康寧公司 | 具有高熱膨脹係數及對於熱回火之優先破裂行為的非離子交換玻璃 |
| CN113727954A (zh) | 2019-04-23 | 2021-11-30 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 具有确定的应力分布曲线的玻璃层叠物及其制作方法 |
| WO2021025981A1 (en) | 2019-08-06 | 2021-02-11 | Corning Incorporated | Glass laminate with buried stress spikes to arrest cracks and methods of making the same |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1976915A (en) * | 1933-04-01 | 1934-10-16 | Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co | Safety glass |
| US2198739A (en) * | 1936-12-28 | 1940-04-30 | Corning Glass Works | Tempering glass |
| US2263489A (en) * | 1938-06-22 | 1941-11-18 | Corning Glass Works | Tempering bath |
| US2285595A (en) * | 1939-09-12 | 1942-06-09 | Corning Glass Works | Tempering glass |
| NL94122C (en:Method) * | 1951-04-21 | |||
| AT197980B (de) * | 1953-03-16 | 1958-05-27 | Saint Gobain | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von gehärteten, durchsichtigen oder farbigen Glasgegenständen |
| DE1182782B (de) * | 1960-08-13 | 1964-12-03 | Erwin W Wartenberg Dipl Chem D | Verfahren zum Herstellen von vorgespannten Glaesern |
| US3271207A (en) * | 1963-09-25 | 1966-09-06 | Monsanto Co | Heat treating process |
| GB1133615A (en) * | 1965-04-09 | 1968-11-13 | Pilkington Brothers Ltd | Improvements in or relating to methods of toughening glass in sheet form |
| US3592726A (en) * | 1965-04-28 | 1971-07-13 | Corning Glass Works | Composite vehicle closure comprising an inner sheet of chemically strengthened glass |
-
1966
- 1966-12-28 DE DE19661596712 patent/DE1596712B2/de active Pending
-
1967
- 1967-11-22 FR FR129187A patent/FR1546037A/fr not_active Expired
- 1967-12-06 BE BE707628D patent/BE707628A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-12-19 CH CH1787267A patent/CH489437A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-12-22 IE IE1364/68A patent/IE31921B1/xx unknown
- 1967-12-22 NO NO171128A patent/NO126130B/no unknown
- 1967-12-27 NL NL676717701A patent/NL154182B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-12-27 SE SE17876/67A patent/SE342029B/xx unknown
- 1967-12-27 GB GB54370/68A patent/GB1217609A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-12-27 GB GB58706/67A patent/GB1215954A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-12-28 AT AT298670A patent/AT299468B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-12-28 AT AT1173667A patent/AT300240B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-12-28 OA OA53138A patent/OA02563A/xx unknown
- 1967-12-28 DK DK655367AA patent/DK118914B/da unknown
- 1967-12-28 FI FI673477A patent/FI46059C/fi active
-
1968
- 1968-11-12 SE SE15336/68A patent/SE341842B/xx unknown
-
1970
- 1970-09-23 US US74897A patent/US3653866A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1971
- 1971-11-30 US US00203428A patent/US3793127A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1974
- 1974-12-30 MY MY118/74A patent/MY7400118A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK118914B (da) | 1970-10-19 |
| FR1546037A (fr) | 1968-11-15 |
| IE31921B1 (en) | 1973-02-07 |
| GB1217609A (en) | 1970-12-31 |
| GB1215954A (en) | 1970-12-16 |
| AT299468B (de) | 1972-06-26 |
| OA02563A (fr) | 1970-05-05 |
| US3793127A (en) | 1974-02-19 |
| NL154182B (nl) | 1977-08-15 |
| FI46059B (en:Method) | 1972-08-31 |
| FI46059C (fi) | 1972-12-11 |
| BE707628A (en:Method) | 1968-04-16 |
| CH489437A (de) | 1970-04-30 |
| IE31921L (en) | 1968-06-28 |
| US3653866A (en) | 1972-04-04 |
| DE1596712A1 (de) | 1971-04-22 |
| SE342029B (en:Method) | 1972-01-24 |
| AT300240B (de) | 1972-07-25 |
| NL6717701A (en:Method) | 1968-07-01 |
| SE341842B (en:Method) | 1972-01-17 |
| MY7400118A (en) | 1974-12-31 |
| NO126130B (en:Method) | 1972-12-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE1596712B2 (de) | Verfahren zum herstellen vorgespannter glaeser | |
| DE2209797C3 (de) | Verfahren zur mechanischen Verfestigung von Gläsern des Systems SiO↓2↓-Al↓2↓O↓3↓-MgO-(CaO)-Na↓2↓O-K↓2↓O durch den Austausch von Natriumionen aus dem Glas gegen Kaliumionen von außen unter Verwendung spezifischer Zusammensetzungen | |
| DE1496624B1 (de) | Glasgegenstand mit einer durch Ionenaustausch von Alkalien gebildeten aeusseren Druckspannungszone und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung | |
| DE2220497A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Behandlung von Glas gegenstanden | |
| DE1016908B (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Glasgegenstaenden hoher mechanischer Festigkeit und danach hergestellte Glasgegenstaende | |
| DE1421846B2 (de) | Verfestigter glasgegenstand mit einer das glasinnere umgeben den druckspannungsschicht an der oberflaeche des glases und verfahren zu seiner herstellung | |
| DE1496095A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Erhoehung der Bruchfestigkeit von Glasgegenstaenden | |
| DE664602C (de) | Verfahren zum Haerten von Glasgegenstaenden | |
| DE2929093C2 (en:Method) | ||
| DE102016109085A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Asymmetrisierung des Wasserstoffgehalts sowie zur Herstellung eines chemisch hoch vorspannbaren scheibenförmigen Glasartikels sowie verfahrensgemäß erhaltener Glasartikel | |
| DE2459991A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung gesonderter temperglas-tafelteilstuecke | |
| EP2334612B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von thermisch gehärteten gläsern | |
| DE1964695A1 (de) | Gehaertete Glas-Baender oder -Tafeln | |
| DE2060515A1 (de) | Glaslaser mit verbesserter Waermeableitung und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung | |
| DE1596712C (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen vorgespannter Gläser | |
| DE1182782B (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen von vorgespannten Glaesern | |
| DE1771233C3 (de) | Verfahren zum Verfestigen einer Schicht aus einem glasartigen oder vitrokristallinen Material | |
| DE1771238A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Formung eines mindestens teilweise verglasten Materials sowie des dabei erhaltenen Produktes | |
| DE1910155C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines verstärkten, vollkristallisierten Glasgegenstandes mit Druckspannungen in der Oberfläche und Zugspannungen im Inneren sowie nach dem Verfahren hergestellter Glasgegenstand | |
| DE660346C (de) | Verfahren zum Haerten von Glasgegenstaenden | |
| DE1421926B2 (de) | Verfahren zur erhoehung der zugfestigkeit von glasgegenstaen den durch austauschdiffusion von alkalimetallionen bei erhoeh ten temperaturen | |
| DE2952045C2 (de) | Thermisches Vorspannen von Gläsern mit niedrigem Wärmespannungsfaktor | |
| DE830551C (de) | Verfahren zur Anlassbehandlung von gehaerteten Glasgegenstaenden | |
| DE6604585U (de) | Getempertes sicherheitsglas | |
| DE655542C (de) | Verfahren zum Haerten von Glasgegenstaenden |