DE1596447A1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Vorwaermen,Chargieren und Schmelzen von festen Stoffen - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Vorwaermen,Chargieren und Schmelzen von festen StoffenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1596447A1 DE1596447A1 DE19661596447 DE1596447A DE1596447A1 DE 1596447 A1 DE1596447 A1 DE 1596447A1 DE 19661596447 DE19661596447 DE 19661596447 DE 1596447 A DE1596447 A DE 1596447A DE 1596447 A1 DE1596447 A1 DE 1596447A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- melting
- preheating
- bath
- layer
- gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000289 melt material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011214 refractory ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006063 cullet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002801 charged material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000763 evoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012432 intermediate storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercaptopurine Chemical compound S=C1NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B3/00—Charging the melting furnaces
- C03B3/02—Charging the melting furnaces combined with preheating, premelting or pretreating the glass-making ingredients, pellets or cullet
- C03B3/023—Preheating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B1/00—Preparing the batches
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B3/00—Charging the melting furnaces
- C03B3/02—Charging the melting furnaces combined with preheating, premelting or pretreating the glass-making ingredients, pellets or cullet
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
- Y02P40/57—Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU48378A LU48378A1 (OSRAM) | 1965-04-12 | 1965-04-12 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1596447A1 true DE1596447A1 (de) | 1971-02-25 |
Family
ID=19724250
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19661596447 Pending DE1596447A1 (de) | 1965-04-12 | 1966-03-22 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Vorwaermen,Chargieren und Schmelzen von festen Stoffen |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3459411A (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPS503334B1 (OSRAM) |
| AT (1) | AT275068B (OSRAM) |
| BE (1) | BE674696A (OSRAM) |
| CH (1) | CH457739A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE1596447A1 (OSRAM) |
| ES (1) | ES321859A1 (OSRAM) |
| FI (1) | FI45071C (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR1466630A (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1135285A (OSRAM) |
| IL (1) | IL25171A (OSRAM) |
| LU (1) | LU48378A1 (OSRAM) |
| NL (1) | NL6604818A (OSRAM) |
| SE (1) | SE307222B (OSRAM) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2904317A1 (de) * | 1978-02-06 | 1979-08-16 | Union Carbide Corp | Verfahren zum herstellen von geschmolzenem glas |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1804098A1 (de) * | 1967-10-23 | 1969-07-03 | Krupp Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Vorwaermung von Schrott fuer Lichtbogenoefen |
| US3880639A (en) * | 1972-12-13 | 1975-04-29 | Owens Illinois Inc | Sulfur recovery from glass melting and refining |
| US4113459A (en) * | 1974-08-14 | 1978-09-12 | Saint-Gobain Industries | Method and apparatus for melting mineral materials |
| US4358304A (en) * | 1977-02-02 | 1982-11-09 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation | Method for preparing molten glass |
| ZA791995B (en) * | 1978-05-09 | 1980-12-31 | Pilkington Brothers Ltd | Heating of glass batch material |
| CA1174051A (en) * | 1979-04-19 | 1984-09-11 | Stephen Seng | Pollution abating, energy conserving glass manufacturing |
| US4319903A (en) * | 1980-08-27 | 1982-03-16 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation | Method and apparatus for preheating glass batch |
| DE3116755C2 (de) * | 1981-04-28 | 1983-05-19 | Gerresheimer Glas AG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Vorrichtung zum Vorerhitzen von Einsatzstoffen für Glasschmelzen |
| US4422862A (en) * | 1982-03-12 | 1983-12-27 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation | Process for reusing scrap glass |
| DE3416317A1 (de) * | 1984-05-03 | 1985-11-07 | Himly, Holscher GmbH & Co, 3070 Nienburg | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum vorwaermen von rohstoffen fuer die glasherstellung, insbesondere eines glasscherbengemenges |
| DE3626076A1 (de) * | 1986-08-06 | 1988-02-11 | Sorg Gmbh & Co Kg | Vorwaermer fuer glasscherben |
| DE3718276A1 (de) * | 1987-05-30 | 1988-12-08 | Sorg Gmbh & Co Kg | Glasschmelzofen |
| DE4000358A1 (de) * | 1989-03-24 | 1990-09-27 | Sorg Gmbh & Co Kg | Verfahren zum stetigen trocknen und vorwaermen eines aufgabegutstromes eines glasschmelzofens durch dessen abgas sowie vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
| US4973346A (en) * | 1989-10-30 | 1990-11-27 | Union Carbide Corporation | Glassmelting method with reduced nox generation |
| FI105236B (fi) * | 1998-06-15 | 2000-06-30 | Outokumpu Oy | Syöttölaitteisto sulatusuuniin syötettävän syöttöseoksen esivalmistamiseksi |
| DE102009054354B3 (de) * | 2009-11-24 | 2011-06-09 | Beteiligungen Sorg Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum thermischen Entwässern und Vorwärmen von Gemenge für Glasschmelzanlagen |
| IT1403492B1 (it) * | 2010-12-17 | 2013-10-17 | Kubera S R L | Forno a bacino per la fusione di materiale |
| IT1403493B1 (it) * | 2010-12-17 | 2013-10-17 | Kubera S R L | Forno a bacino per la fusione di materiale |
| US12162674B2 (en) | 2018-03-08 | 2024-12-10 | Hyl Technologies, S.A. De C.V. | Container, device and method for storing or processing particulate materials to minimize or eliminate vibrations such as quaking or shaking |
| CN113480140A (zh) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-10-08 | 成都光明光电股份有限公司 | 光学玻璃熟料的制造装置及制造方法 |
| CN115745367B (zh) * | 2022-11-21 | 2024-08-13 | 湖南亿德和玻璃产业发展有限公司 | 一种原熔皮带机及浮法玻璃混合料的输送系统 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US923478A (en) * | 1908-10-24 | 1909-06-01 | David Cyrus Artman | Furnace. |
| US1815890A (en) * | 1929-01-04 | 1931-07-28 | Nichols Copper Co | Glass melting-preheater and mixer |
| US2284398A (en) * | 1940-04-11 | 1942-05-26 | Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co | Method of and apparatus for supplying granular material |
| US3077273A (en) * | 1957-10-28 | 1963-02-12 | Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co | Apparatus for feeding glass batch materials |
| NL250437A (OSRAM) * | 1959-05-12 |
-
1965
- 1965-04-12 LU LU48378A patent/LU48378A1/xx unknown
- 1965-12-15 CH CH1731365A patent/CH457739A/fr unknown
- 1965-12-27 FR FR43870A patent/FR1466630A/fr not_active Expired
-
1966
- 1966-01-04 BE BE674696D patent/BE674696A/xx unknown
- 1966-01-17 ES ES0321859A patent/ES321859A1/es not_active Expired
- 1966-02-11 GB GB6184/66A patent/GB1135285A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-02-14 IL IL25171A patent/IL25171A/xx unknown
- 1966-03-22 DE DE19661596447 patent/DE1596447A1/de active Pending
- 1966-03-25 AT AT286466A patent/AT275068B/de active
- 1966-04-05 JP JP41021697A patent/JPS503334B1/ja active Pending
- 1966-04-06 SE SE4775/66A patent/SE307222B/xx unknown
- 1966-04-08 US US541238A patent/US3459411A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1966-04-09 FI FI660918A patent/FI45071C/fi active
- 1966-04-12 NL NL6604818A patent/NL6604818A/xx unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2904317A1 (de) * | 1978-02-06 | 1979-08-16 | Union Carbide Corp | Verfahren zum herstellen von geschmolzenem glas |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL25171A (en) | 1969-06-25 |
| ES321859A1 (es) | 1966-10-16 |
| NL6604818A (OSRAM) | 1966-10-13 |
| GB1135285A (en) | 1968-12-04 |
| JPS503334B1 (OSRAM) | 1975-02-03 |
| CH457739A (fr) | 1968-06-15 |
| BE674696A (OSRAM) | 1966-05-03 |
| FI45071B (OSRAM) | 1971-11-30 |
| FR1466630A (fr) | 1967-01-20 |
| SE307222B (OSRAM) | 1968-12-23 |
| AT275068B (de) | 1969-10-10 |
| FI45071C (fi) | 1972-03-10 |
| US3459411A (en) | 1969-08-05 |
| LU48378A1 (OSRAM) | 1966-10-12 |
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