DE1592852C3 - Vorrichtung zur RuBerzeugung - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur RuBerzeugungInfo
- Publication number
- DE1592852C3 DE1592852C3 DE1592852A DE1592852A DE1592852C3 DE 1592852 C3 DE1592852 C3 DE 1592852C3 DE 1592852 A DE1592852 A DE 1592852A DE 1592852 A DE1592852 A DE 1592852A DE 1592852 C3 DE1592852 C3 DE 1592852C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- section
- convergent
- raw material
- outlet
- hydrocarbon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 title claims description 34
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 54
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 31
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 31
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000006237 Intermediate SAF Substances 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- BHMLFPOTZYRDKA-IRXDYDNUSA-N (2s)-2-[(s)-(2-iodophenoxy)-phenylmethyl]morpholine Chemical compound IC1=CC=CC=C1O[C@@H](C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@H]1OCCNC1 BHMLFPOTZYRDKA-IRXDYDNUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHKLKWCYGIBEQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1SC1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1 MHKLKWCYGIBEQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- UQMRAFJOBWOFNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl UQMRAFJOBWOFNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003193 cis-1,4-polybutadiene polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 natural gas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical group [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/44—Carbon
- C09C1/48—Carbon black
- C09C1/50—Furnace black ; Preparation thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/19—Oil-absorption capacity, e.g. DBP values
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US59509166A | 1966-11-17 | 1966-11-17 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1592852A1 DE1592852A1 (de) | 1972-02-24 |
| DE1592852B2 DE1592852B2 (de) | 1974-09-05 |
| DE1592852C3 true DE1592852C3 (de) | 1975-05-22 |
Family
ID=24381692
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1592852A Expired DE1592852C3 (de) | 1966-11-17 | 1967-08-16 | Vorrichtung zur RuBerzeugung |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3490869A (ref) |
| BE (1) | BE696350A (ref) |
| BR (1) | BR6790008D0 (ref) |
| CH (1) | CH496078A (ref) |
| DE (1) | DE1592852C3 (ref) |
| ES (2) | ES341007A1 (ref) |
| FR (1) | FR1522989A (ref) |
| GB (1) | GB1186914A (ref) |
| IL (1) | IL27606A (ref) |
| NL (1) | NL148645B (ref) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4179494A (en) | 1975-07-08 | 1979-12-18 | Deutsche Gold- Und Silber-Scheideanstalt Vormals Roessler | Process for the production of carbon black |
Families Citing this family (38)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3642446A (en) * | 1969-01-02 | 1972-02-15 | Columbian Carbon | Process and apparatus for the manufacture of carbon blacks having improved dispersion and platewear characteristics |
| US3865925A (en) * | 1972-11-03 | 1975-02-11 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Production of carbon black of reduced grit content |
| AR205159A1 (es) * | 1973-04-02 | 1976-04-12 | Cabot Corp | Producto de negro de humo del tipo de horno composiciones que lo contienen y procedimiento para preparar estas |
| US3972986A (en) * | 1973-06-04 | 1976-08-03 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Production of high structure soft carbon black |
| US4039626A (en) * | 1973-10-15 | 1977-08-02 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Carbon black process |
| US3915653A (en) * | 1974-07-08 | 1975-10-28 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Production of carbon black |
| US3952087A (en) * | 1974-09-13 | 1976-04-20 | Cabot Corporation | Production of high structure carbon blacks |
| US4046864A (en) * | 1974-11-25 | 1977-09-06 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Process to produce carbon black |
| US4013420A (en) * | 1975-05-23 | 1977-03-22 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Carbon black reactor |
| US3984528A (en) * | 1975-12-01 | 1976-10-05 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Carbon black reactor and process |
| US4071496A (en) * | 1976-04-30 | 1978-01-31 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Carbon black for low-hysteresis rubber compositions |
| US4164540A (en) * | 1977-03-29 | 1979-08-14 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Carbon black reactor |
| US4315902A (en) * | 1980-02-07 | 1982-02-16 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Method for producing carbon black |
| US4327069A (en) * | 1980-06-25 | 1982-04-27 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Process for making carbon black |
| US4315901A (en) * | 1980-07-24 | 1982-02-16 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Process for producing carbon black |
| US4342736A (en) * | 1981-06-01 | 1982-08-03 | Columbian Chemicals Company | Reduction of the degradation of refractories in a carbon black reactor |
| US4460558A (en) * | 1981-10-02 | 1984-07-17 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Recovery of carbon black |
| US4540560A (en) * | 1982-08-30 | 1985-09-10 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Carbon blacks |
| US4601892A (en) * | 1983-03-30 | 1986-07-22 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Process for producing carbon black |
| US4554149A (en) * | 1983-07-29 | 1985-11-19 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Method for producing carbon black |
| US4765964A (en) * | 1983-09-20 | 1988-08-23 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Carbon black reactor having a reactor throat |
| US4645657A (en) * | 1983-12-23 | 1987-02-24 | Cabot Corporation | Production of carbon black |
| DE3532413A1 (de) * | 1985-09-11 | 1987-03-12 | Uhde Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur erzeugung von synthesegas |
| DE3609847A1 (de) * | 1986-03-22 | 1987-09-24 | Gasrusswerke Gmbh & Co Kg Deut | Reaktor und verfahren zur herstellung von furnaceruss |
| US5256388A (en) * | 1988-01-11 | 1993-10-26 | Columbian Chemicals Company | Method for consistently producing carbon black having a high tint |
| US4927607A (en) * | 1988-01-11 | 1990-05-22 | Columbian Chemicals Company | Non-cylindrical reactor for carbon black production |
| US5334012A (en) * | 1990-12-27 | 1994-08-02 | Astec Industries, Inc. | Combustion chamber having reduced NOx emissions |
| US5427764A (en) * | 1992-10-09 | 1995-06-27 | Rpc Waste Management Services, Inc. | Methods of controlling flow of fluids reacting at supercritical conditions |
| US5620606A (en) * | 1994-08-01 | 1997-04-15 | Rpc Waste Management Services, Inc. | Method and apparatus for reacting oxidizable matter with particles |
| US5551472A (en) * | 1994-08-01 | 1996-09-03 | Rpc Waste Management Services, Inc. | Pressure reduction system and method |
| US5755974A (en) * | 1994-08-01 | 1998-05-26 | Rpc Waste Management Services, Inc. | Method and apparatus for reacting oxidizable matter with a salt |
| US6017460A (en) * | 1996-06-07 | 2000-01-25 | Chematur Engineering Ab | Heating and reaction system and method using recycle reactor |
| US6358487B1 (en) * | 1997-08-28 | 2002-03-19 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Carbon black and process for producing the same |
| AU2013262388A1 (en) | 2012-05-17 | 2014-12-04 | Wing-Yam WONG | Pyrolytic oil for the manufacturing of carbon black |
| CN103623766B (zh) * | 2013-12-10 | 2015-03-11 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | 一种快速形成气体水合物的喷雾装置 |
| DE102014002318A1 (de) * | 2014-02-19 | 2015-08-20 | Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zum Kräuseln multifiler Fäden |
| US11453584B2 (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2022-09-27 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | High throughput methane pyrolysis reactor for low-cost hydrogen production |
| EP3848113A1 (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2021-07-14 | SABIC Global Technologies B.V. | Systems, devices, and methods of a reactor feed distribution system |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA569418A (en) * | 1959-01-20 | C. Howell Robert | Furnace carbon black process and apparatus | |
| US2851337A (en) * | 1951-08-22 | 1958-09-09 | Columbian Carbon | Carbon black process |
| US2782101A (en) * | 1951-08-22 | 1957-02-19 | Columbian Carbon | Manufacture of carbon black |
| US2781247A (en) * | 1954-01-29 | 1957-02-12 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Carbon black process |
| US3256065A (en) * | 1962-10-30 | 1966-06-14 | Continental Carbon Co | Apparatus for making carbon black |
| US3256066A (en) * | 1963-03-27 | 1966-06-14 | Continental Carbon Co | Apparatus for producing carbon black |
-
1966
- 1966-11-17 US US595091A patent/US3490869A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1967
- 1967-03-14 IL IL27606A patent/IL27606A/en unknown
- 1967-03-30 BE BE696350D patent/BE696350A/xx unknown
- 1967-03-30 NL NL676704518A patent/NL148645B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-05-16 FR FR106612A patent/FR1522989A/fr not_active Expired
- 1967-05-26 ES ES341007A patent/ES341007A1/es not_active Expired
- 1967-05-30 BR BR190008/67A patent/BR6790008D0/pt unknown
- 1967-07-07 GB GB31471/67A patent/GB1186914A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-08-08 CH CH1115067A patent/CH496078A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-08-16 DE DE1592852A patent/DE1592852C3/de not_active Expired
-
1968
- 1968-03-15 ES ES351640A patent/ES351640A1/es not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4179494A (en) | 1975-07-08 | 1979-12-18 | Deutsche Gold- Und Silber-Scheideanstalt Vormals Roessler | Process for the production of carbon black |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE696350A (ref) | 1967-10-02 |
| DE1592852A1 (de) | 1972-02-24 |
| NL6704518A (ref) | 1968-05-20 |
| US3490869A (en) | 1970-01-20 |
| ES351640A1 (es) | 1969-12-01 |
| IL27606A (en) | 1971-01-28 |
| DE1592852B2 (de) | 1974-09-05 |
| ES341007A1 (es) | 1968-06-16 |
| BR6790008D0 (pt) | 1973-08-09 |
| CH496078A (de) | 1970-09-15 |
| GB1186914A (en) | 1970-04-08 |
| NL148645B (nl) | 1976-02-16 |
| FR1522989A (fr) | 1968-04-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| E77 | Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977 | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |