DE1470462B - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE1470462B DE1470462B DE1470462B DE 1470462 B DE1470462 B DE 1470462B DE 1470462 B DE1470462 B DE 1470462B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- hydrogen
- temperature
- catalysts
- nickel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000007420 reactivation Effects 0.000 description 14
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002816 nickel compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004230 steam cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001833 catalytic reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
Family
ID=
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE69703217T2 (de) | Methode zur erhöhung des austausches von olefinen aus schweren kohlenwasserstoffeinsätzen | |
| DE2446592C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| DE2425001A1 (de) | Katalytisches crackverfahren mit verringerter emission an schwefeloxyden | |
| DE2462866C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| DE2915982C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Mitteldestillatöls aus einem Schwerdestillatöl mit einem Gehalt an stickstoffhaltigen Kohlenwasserstoffen | |
| DE2414282A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung sehr reiner aromaten aus petroleum-fraktionen | |
| DE1542236A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Reaktivierung von Hydrierungskatalysatoren | |
| DE1470462A1 (de) | Reaktivierung von Nickelkatalysatoren,insbesondere in Verbindung mit einem partiellen Hydrierverfahren | |
| DE1909840A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Aufarbeitung von Schwerbenzin | |
| DE1543195A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Benzol hoher Reinheit | |
| DE1470462C (de) | Verfahren zur Reaktivierung von Nickelkatalysatoren | |
| DE1470462B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| DE69301862T2 (de) | Entfernung von Stickoxiden | |
| DE2718788C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| DE2158573C3 (de) | Verfahren zum Cracken von Kohlenwasserstoffen | |
| DE1645817B2 (de) | Verfahren zur entschwefelung eines asphalthaltigen roherdoeles in gegenwart eines katalysators | |
| DE1468566C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Isolierung von aromatischen Kohlenwasserstoffen aus Gemischen, die Alkene und stärker ungesättigte Verbindungen enthalten | |
| DE69017122T2 (de) | Molecul-Umstrukturierungskatalysator. | |
| DE1265141B (de) | Verfahren zum Regenerieren von deaktivierten Katalysatoren | |
| AT232627B (de) | Verfahren zur Regenerierung eines Katalysators | |
| AT228910B (de) | Verfahren zur katalytischen, hydrierenden Raffination von Kohlenwasserstoffen, die Diolefine enthalten | |
| DE1518237C (de) | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von reinen aromatischen Kohlenwasserstoffen | |
| AT224616B (de) | Verfahren zur selektiven Hydrierung von leichten gecrackten dienhaltigen Kohlenwasserstoffölen | |
| DE971950C (de) | Verfahren zur Umwandlung von ueber 230íÒsiedenden Teersaeuren und Teersaeureoel | |
| DE871745C (de) | Verfahren zum Entalkylieren von aromatischen Kohlenwasserstoffen |