DE1469134A1 - Polyamidfaden und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben - Google Patents
Polyamidfaden und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselbenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1469134A1 DE1469134A1 DE19611469134 DE1469134A DE1469134A1 DE 1469134 A1 DE1469134 A1 DE 1469134A1 DE 19611469134 DE19611469134 DE 19611469134 DE 1469134 A DE1469134 A DE 1469134A DE 1469134 A1 DE1469134 A1 DE 1469134A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- polyamide
- acid
- polyamides
- τοη
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 title claims description 73
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 title claims description 73
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001544515 Eretes Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000270878 Hyla Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- -1 alkyl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- FVUKYCZRWSQGAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-carbamoylbenzoic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 FVUKYCZRWSQGAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonanedioid acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 2
- FMFKNGWZEQOWNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxypropan-2-yl 2-(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)propanoate Chemical compound CCCCOCC(C)OC(=O)C(C)OC1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FMFKNGWZEQOWNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XVBLEUZLLURXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethylbenzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1N XVBLEUZLLURXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMHSCWJIDIKGNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-carbamoylbenzoic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 JMHSCWJIDIKGNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMCCFIIUCMCTOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-carbamoylhex-5-enoic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)C(=C)CCCC(O)=O CMCCFIIUCMCTOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004953 Aliphatic polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000294411 Mirabilis expansa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015429 Mirabilis expansa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005700 Putrescine Substances 0.000 description 1
- OXIKYYJDTWKERT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)cyclohexyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1CCC(CN)CC1 OXIKYYJDTWKERT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003231 aliphatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001233037 catfish Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UKJLNMAFNRKWGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexatrienamine Chemical group NC1=CC=C=C[CH]1 UKJLNMAFNRKWGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006017 homo-polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013536 miso Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/26—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/0042—Reinforcements made of synthetic materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/88—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
- D01F6/90—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyamides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polyamides (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US3812360A | 1960-06-23 | 1960-06-23 | |
US11063961A | 1961-05-17 | 1961-05-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1469134A1 true DE1469134A1 (de) | 1968-12-19 |
Family
ID=26714883
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19611469134 Pending DE1469134A1 (de) | 1960-06-23 | 1961-06-23 | Polyamidfaden und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1469134A1 (enrdf_load_html_response) |
GB (1) | GB918637A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
NL (1) | NL266246A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2256217C3 (de) * | 1972-11-16 | 1981-07-30 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Mischungen thermoplastischer Polyamide |
JP2712512B2 (ja) * | 1989-03-23 | 1998-02-16 | 三菱化学株式会社 | ポリアミドフィラメント |
US5223196A (en) * | 1990-11-20 | 1993-06-29 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Processing of pigmented nylon fibers using modified polymers |
DE69124624T2 (de) * | 1990-11-20 | 1997-09-04 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours & Co., Wilmington, Del. | Amideinheiten aus 2-methylpentamethylendiamine enthaltende terpolyamide und multipolyamide und daraus hergestellte produkte |
US10053799B2 (en) * | 2014-01-31 | 2018-08-21 | Shakespeare Company, Llc | Nylon based filaments, yarns, and fabrics |
WO2015116922A1 (en) | 2014-01-31 | 2015-08-06 | Shakespeare Company, Llc | Novel nylon blend for improved mechanical properties of monofilaments and multifilament fibers |
-
0
- NL NL266246D patent/NL266246A/xx unknown
-
1961
- 1961-06-23 DE DE19611469134 patent/DE1469134A1/de active Pending
- 1961-06-23 GB GB2281661A patent/GB918637A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB918637A (en) | 1963-02-13 |
NL266246A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
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