DE1467564A1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Waschmitteltabletten - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von WaschmitteltablettenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1467564A1 DE1467564A1 DE19631467564 DE1467564A DE1467564A1 DE 1467564 A1 DE1467564 A1 DE 1467564A1 DE 19631467564 DE19631467564 DE 19631467564 DE 1467564 A DE1467564 A DE 1467564A DE 1467564 A1 DE1467564 A1 DE 1467564A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- water
- detergent
- tablets
- soluble
- tablet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims description 74
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 18
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052914 metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001521 polyalkylene glycol ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 239000007891 compressed tablet Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 38
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 5
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019830 sodium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 3
- SUZRRICLUFMAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methyltaurine Chemical compound CNCCS(O)(=O)=O SUZRRICLUFMAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 bleaches Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003763 resistance to breakage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005313 fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001120 potassium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RQFVHGAXCJVPBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene pentamer Chemical compound CC=C.CC=C.CC=C.CC=C.CC=C RQFVHGAXCJVPBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DUXXGJTXFHUORE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-tridecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 DUXXGJTXFHUORE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/06—Phosphates, including polyphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0047—Detergents in the form of bars or tablets
- C11D17/0065—Solid detergents containing builders
- C11D17/0073—Tablets
- C11D17/0086—Laundry tablets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/08—Silicates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US213117A US3247123A (en) | 1962-07-30 | 1962-07-30 | Manufacture of detergent tablets |
| US213116A US3247122A (en) | 1962-07-30 | 1962-07-30 | Detergent tablet and process of preparing same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1467564A1 true DE1467564A1 (de) | 1969-10-09 |
Family
ID=26907784
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19631467564 Pending DE1467564A1 (de) | 1962-07-30 | 1963-07-22 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Waschmitteltabletten |
Country Status (13)
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0224129A3 (en) * | 1985-11-21 | 1988-03-09 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Uniformly composed detergent tablets for mechanical dish-washing |
| US5382377A (en) * | 1990-04-02 | 1995-01-17 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Process for the production of detergents |
| WO1996007473A1 (de) * | 1994-09-09 | 1996-03-14 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Milde detergensgemische |
| EP0863200A3 (de) * | 1997-03-07 | 1999-09-15 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Waschmittelformkörper |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3455834A (en) * | 1964-01-22 | 1969-07-15 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Process for production of detergent tablets |
| US3370015A (en) * | 1964-01-30 | 1968-02-20 | Lever Brothers Ltd | Process for preparing detergent compositions |
| US3392120A (en) * | 1964-03-19 | 1968-07-09 | Fmc Corp | Dry detergent mixtures |
| CA795287A (en) * | 1965-03-09 | 1968-09-24 | P. Davis Robert | Detergent tablets |
| US3360469A (en) * | 1965-06-07 | 1967-12-26 | Fmc Corp | Dry-mixed detergent compositions |
| US3361675A (en) * | 1965-08-23 | 1968-01-02 | Fmc Corp | Dry-mixed detergent compositions |
| US3408300A (en) * | 1965-12-13 | 1968-10-29 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Stable,alkaline,non-forming cleansing agents |
| US3709837A (en) * | 1970-12-30 | 1973-01-09 | Philadelphia Quartz Co | Spray dried detergents containing sodium-potassium double silicate |
| US4022704A (en) * | 1971-06-21 | 1977-05-10 | Stauffer Chemical Company | Production of spray dried, high bulk density hydrous sodium silicate mixtures |
| US4370250A (en) * | 1976-12-06 | 1983-01-25 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Detergent tablet |
| US4451386A (en) * | 1976-12-06 | 1984-05-29 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Detergent tablet |
| GB2041966A (en) * | 1977-11-29 | 1980-09-17 | Procter & Gamble | Detergent tablet having a hydrated salt coating and process for preparing the tablet |
| US5234615A (en) * | 1987-10-02 | 1993-08-10 | Ecolab Inc. | Article comprising a water soluble bag containing a multiple use amount of a pelletized functional material and methods of its use |
| US5078301A (en) * | 1987-10-02 | 1992-01-07 | Ecolab Inc. | Article comprising a water soluble bag containing a multiple use amount of a pelletized functional material and methods of its use |
| ATE163193T1 (de) * | 1993-09-13 | 1998-02-15 | Unilever Nv | Waschmittel in tablettenform, methode zu dessen herstellung und seine verwendung |
| US20160221884A1 (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2016-08-04 | Technion Research & Development Foundation Ltd. | Concrete formulations and admixtures therefor |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA510555A (en) * | 1955-03-01 | C. Miller Robert | Detergent compositions | |
| US2875155A (en) * | 1954-12-09 | 1959-02-24 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Detergent briquette and process for the production thereof |
| BE632373A (enrdf_load_html_response) * | 1959-12-31 |
-
0
- BE BE635589D patent/BE635589A/xx unknown
- NL NL295937D patent/NL295937A/xx unknown
- CA CA718383A patent/CA718383A/en not_active Expired
- CA CA718384A patent/CA718384A/en not_active Expired
-
1962
- 1962-07-30 US US213116A patent/US3247122A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1962-07-30 US US213117A patent/US3247123A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1963
- 1963-07-09 AU AU32790/63A patent/AU3279063A/en not_active Expired
- 1963-07-20 ES ES290152A patent/ES290152A1/es not_active Expired
- 1963-07-22 DE DE19631467564 patent/DE1467564A1/de active Pending
- 1963-07-22 DK DK348663AA patent/DK117972B/da unknown
- 1963-07-24 GB GB29355/63A patent/GB995940A/en not_active Expired
- 1963-07-25 FR FR942621A patent/FR1387029A/fr not_active Expired
- 1963-07-25 CH CH928563A patent/CH439554A/de unknown
- 1963-07-29 BR BR151230/63A patent/BR6351230D0/pt unknown
-
1966
- 1966-12-31 MY MY196698A patent/MY6600098A/xx unknown
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0224129A3 (en) * | 1985-11-21 | 1988-03-09 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Uniformly composed detergent tablets for mechanical dish-washing |
| US5382377A (en) * | 1990-04-02 | 1995-01-17 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Process for the production of detergents |
| WO1996007473A1 (de) * | 1994-09-09 | 1996-03-14 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Milde detergensgemische |
| US5952279A (en) * | 1994-09-09 | 1999-09-14 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Mild detergent mixtures |
| EP0863200A3 (de) * | 1997-03-07 | 1999-09-15 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Waschmittelformkörper |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK117972B (da) | 1970-06-22 |
| ES290152A1 (es) | 1963-10-16 |
| US3247123A (en) | 1966-04-19 |
| BE635589A (enrdf_load_html_response) | |
| CA718384A (en) | 1965-09-21 |
| FR1387029A (fr) | 1965-01-29 |
| CA718383A (en) | 1965-09-21 |
| US3247122A (en) | 1966-04-19 |
| AU3279063A (en) | 1965-01-14 |
| NL295937A (enrdf_load_html_response) | |
| BR6351230D0 (pt) | 1973-08-28 |
| GB995940A (en) | 1965-06-23 |
| MY6600098A (en) | 1966-12-31 |
| CH439554A (de) | 1967-07-15 |
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