DE1443247A1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Zusaetzen fuer Schmiermittel - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Zusaetzen fuer SchmiermittelInfo
- Publication number
- DE1443247A1 DE1443247A1 DE19611443247 DE1443247A DE1443247A1 DE 1443247 A1 DE1443247 A1 DE 1443247A1 DE 19611443247 DE19611443247 DE 19611443247 DE 1443247 A DE1443247 A DE 1443247A DE 1443247 A1 DE1443247 A1 DE 1443247A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- alkaline earth
- product
- carbon dioxide
- mixture
- oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 20
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001225841 Besa Species 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- POXUQBFHDHCZAD-MHTLYPKNSA-N (2r)-2-[(4s)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2h-furan-5-one Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)OC[C@H]1[C@@H]1C(O)=C(O)C(=O)O1 POXUQBFHDHCZAD-MHTLYPKNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016496 Panda oleosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000220 Panda oleosa Species 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- LHJQIRIGXXHNLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium peroxide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][O-] LHJQIRIGXXHNLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019402 calcium peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)(=O)O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
- C10M159/12—Reaction products
- C10M159/20—Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products
- C10M159/22—Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products containing phenol radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/02—Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB9198/60A GB900059A (en) | 1960-03-16 | 1960-03-16 | Lubricating oil additives |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1443247A1 true DE1443247A1 (de) | 1969-03-27 |
Family
ID=9867293
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19611443247 Pending DE1443247A1 (de) | 1960-03-16 | 1961-03-11 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Zusaetzen fuer Schmiermittel |
Country Status (5)
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3350310A (en) * | 1965-02-08 | 1967-10-31 | Mobil Oil Corp | Preparation of overbased calcium alkylphenate sulfides |
| GB1105217A (en) * | 1965-10-05 | 1968-03-06 | Lubrizol Corp | Process for preparing basic metal phenates |
| NL134001C (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1965-10-29 | |||
| US3424679A (en) * | 1966-08-15 | 1969-01-28 | Chevron Res | Nonvicinal glycols in overbased phenate preparation |
| US3718589A (en) * | 1971-08-31 | 1973-02-27 | Continental Oil Co | Preparation of neutral and highly basic alkylphenates and sulfurized alkylphenates |
| JPS5272707A (en) * | 1975-12-15 | 1977-06-17 | Karonaito Kagaku Kk | Preparation of additive for perbasic lubricating oil |
| CA1234155A (en) * | 1982-04-08 | 1988-03-15 | Richard D. Stauffer | Process for preparing overbased sulfurized phenates |
| US20050124510A1 (en) * | 2003-12-09 | 2005-06-09 | Costello Michael T. | Low sediment friction modifiers |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA554985A (en) * | 1958-03-25 | Rhodes Alan | Process for preparing oil-soluble metal containing compositions | |
| US2680096A (en) * | 1951-02-12 | 1954-06-01 | California Research Corp | Process for preparing sulfurized polyvalent metal phenates |
| US2713557A (en) * | 1951-12-06 | 1955-07-19 | California Research Corp | Basic phenates to inhibit silver corrosion in thiophosphate-containing lubricating oils |
| US2766291A (en) * | 1952-07-09 | 1956-10-09 | Esso Res And Enginering Compan | Metal salts of alkyl phenol sulfides |
| US2762774A (en) * | 1953-04-21 | 1956-09-11 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Pour depressant-detergent additive combination |
| US2916454A (en) * | 1957-02-18 | 1959-12-08 | Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc | Preparation of complex carbonated metal salts of alkyl phenol sulfides and mineral oil fractions containing the same |
| US3036971A (en) * | 1958-12-24 | 1962-05-29 | Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc | Lubricating oils containing carbonated basic sulfurized calcium phenates |
-
0
- NL NL262166D patent/NL262166A/xx unknown
-
1960
- 1960-03-16 GB GB9198/60A patent/GB900059A/en not_active Expired
-
1961
- 1961-03-03 US US93037A patent/US3194761A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1961-03-11 DE DE19611443247 patent/DE1443247A1/de active Pending
-
1974
- 1974-02-06 BE BE140622A patent/BE810691Q/xx active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB900059A (en) | 1962-07-04 |
| NL262166A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | |
| US3194761A (en) | 1965-07-13 |
| BE810691Q (fr) | 1974-05-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| SH | Request for examination between 03.10.1968 and 22.04.1971 | ||
| E77 | Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977 |