DE1432762C3 - Misch und Trennverfahren mit Gegenstromzentrifugen - Google Patents
Misch und Trennverfahren mit GegenstromzentrifugenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1432762C3 DE1432762C3 DE19621432762 DE1432762A DE1432762C3 DE 1432762 C3 DE1432762 C3 DE 1432762C3 DE 19621432762 DE19621432762 DE 19621432762 DE 1432762 A DE1432762 A DE 1432762A DE 1432762 C3 DE1432762 C3 DE 1432762C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- centrifuge
- centrifuges
- component
- mixing
- countercurrent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D13/00—Making of soap or soap solutions in general; Apparatus therefor
- C11D13/02—Boiling soap; Refining
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/04—Solvent extraction of solutions which are liquid
- B01D11/0426—Counter-current multistage extraction towers in a vertical or sloping position
- B01D11/0434—Counter-current multistage extraction towers in a vertical or sloping position comprising rotating mechanisms, e.g. mixers, rotational oscillating motion, mixing pumps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/04—Solvent extraction of solutions which are liquid
- B01D11/0476—Moving receptacles, e.g. rotating receptacles
- B01D11/048—Mixing by counter-current streams provoked by centrifugal force, in rotating coils or in other rotating spaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B1/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B5/00—Other centrifuges
- B04B5/06—Centrifugal counter-current apparatus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/10—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by extracting
- C11B1/102—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by extracting in counter-current; utilisation of an equipment wherein the material is conveyed by a screw
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
- C25B15/08—Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytes; Regeneration of electrolytes
- C25B15/083—Separating products
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE493161A SE194956C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1961-05-10 | 1961-05-10 | |
SE844561A SE203122C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1961-05-10 | 1961-08-22 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1432762A1 DE1432762A1 (de) | 1969-01-23 |
DE1432762B2 DE1432762B2 (de) | 1971-09-23 |
DE1432762C3 true DE1432762C3 (de) | 1972-04-27 |
Family
ID=26654571
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19621432762 Expired DE1432762C3 (de) | 1961-05-10 | 1962-04-30 | Misch und Trennverfahren mit Gegenstromzentrifugen |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3189266A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE1432762C3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FR (1) | FR1324562A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB992858A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
NL (1) | NL277996A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
SE (1) | SE203122C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0775643B2 (ja) * | 1990-12-18 | 1995-08-16 | 動力炉・核燃料開発事業団 | 内部循環型遠心抽出器 |
SE531211C2 (sv) * | 2007-06-21 | 2009-01-20 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance | Metod att effektivisera fettavskiljningen vid separering av en flytande livsmedelsprodukt |
US9981204B2 (en) | 2012-08-20 | 2018-05-29 | Leahy Orchards Inc. | System and process for extraction of products from apple peel |
Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2104701A (en) * | 1937-03-01 | 1938-01-04 | Marathon Paper Mills Co | Process of making vanillin |
US2155644A (en) * | 1937-02-19 | 1939-04-25 | Texas Co | Solvent refining hydrocarbon oil |
US2208108A (en) * | 1938-05-25 | 1940-07-16 | Texas Co | Solvent refining of hydrocarbon oil |
GB549386A (en) * | 1940-05-10 | 1942-11-19 | Sharples Corp | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of soap |
US2399607A (en) * | 1943-08-06 | 1946-04-30 | Marathon Corp | Process of making vanillin |
US2489200A (en) * | 1946-07-26 | 1949-11-22 | Ontario Paper Co Ltd | Separation of vanillin from alkaline solutions |
DE765844C (de) * | 1940-10-30 | 1952-12-22 | Boehringer & Soehne Gmbh | Verfahren zur Extraktion von Alkalisalzen des Vanillins aus alkalischen Laugen |
DE907451C (de) * | 1949-12-23 | 1954-03-25 | Separator Ab | Verfahren und Anlage zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von Seife |
US2721221A (en) * | 1952-05-12 | 1955-10-18 | Monsanto Chemicals | Propanol extraction of sodium vanillinate |
DE1036245B (de) * | 1955-04-09 | 1958-08-14 | Monsanto Chemicals | Verfahren zum Extrahieren von Natriumvanillinat |
DE1076042B (de) * | 1956-01-19 | 1960-02-18 | Dorr Oliver Inc | Kontinuierlich arbeitende Vollmantel-Zentrifuge, insbesondere fuer die Staerketrennung |
DE1085822B (de) * | 1957-02-19 | 1960-07-21 | Dorr Oliver Inc | Verfahren zur Schleuderbehandlung eines fluechtige Fluessigkeit enthaltenden Materials |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1232104A (en) * | 1916-05-06 | 1917-07-03 | Philip T Sharples | Process of and apparatus for separating solids from liquids. |
US1923454A (en) * | 1926-07-13 | 1933-08-22 | Merco Centrifugal Separator Co | Method and apparatus for centrifugal separation |
US1847751A (en) * | 1930-03-31 | 1932-03-01 | Merco Centrifugal Separator Co | Centrifuge method and apparatus |
US1923455A (en) * | 1932-04-05 | 1933-08-22 | Merco Centrifugal Separator Co | Mill-starch treatment and method |
US2947472A (en) * | 1944-09-20 | 1960-08-02 | Skarstrom Charles | Centrifuge apparatus |
US2936110A (en) * | 1945-01-31 | 1960-05-10 | Cohen Karl | Method of centrifuge operation |
US2534210A (en) * | 1946-02-28 | 1950-12-12 | Lummus Co | Centrifugal separation |
US2705594A (en) * | 1948-11-22 | 1955-04-05 | Brewer Aubrey Keith | Emulsifilm diffusion |
US2628210A (en) * | 1950-07-29 | 1953-02-10 | Gen Electric | Oxygenated polymerizable esters as cure accelerators and as copolymerizable materials |
NL214906A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1956-04-26 | 1900-01-01 | ||
US3047214A (en) * | 1958-04-23 | 1962-07-31 | Sharples Corp | Centrifugal process and apparatus |
US3027389A (en) * | 1958-06-23 | 1962-03-27 | Benjamin H Thurman | Refining of fatty oils |
US3027390A (en) * | 1959-03-13 | 1962-03-27 | Benjamin H Thurman | Apparatus and method for centrifugal purification of fatty oils |
US3108953A (en) * | 1960-05-20 | 1963-10-29 | Separator Ab | Apparatus for contacting two fluids with each other countercurrently |
US3080108A (en) * | 1961-01-12 | 1963-03-05 | Dorr Oliver Inc | Centrifugal machines having a nozzle type rotor structure |
-
1961
- 1961-08-22 SE SE844561A patent/SE203122C1/sv unknown
-
1962
- 1962-04-25 US US190090A patent/US3189266A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1962-04-30 DE DE19621432762 patent/DE1432762C3/de not_active Expired
- 1962-05-03 NL NL277996A patent/NL277996A/xx unknown
- 1962-05-07 GB GB17436/62A patent/GB992858A/en not_active Expired
- 1962-05-10 FR FR897094A patent/FR1324562A/fr not_active Expired
Patent Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2155644A (en) * | 1937-02-19 | 1939-04-25 | Texas Co | Solvent refining hydrocarbon oil |
US2104701A (en) * | 1937-03-01 | 1938-01-04 | Marathon Paper Mills Co | Process of making vanillin |
US2208108A (en) * | 1938-05-25 | 1940-07-16 | Texas Co | Solvent refining of hydrocarbon oil |
GB549386A (en) * | 1940-05-10 | 1942-11-19 | Sharples Corp | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of soap |
DE765844C (de) * | 1940-10-30 | 1952-12-22 | Boehringer & Soehne Gmbh | Verfahren zur Extraktion von Alkalisalzen des Vanillins aus alkalischen Laugen |
US2399607A (en) * | 1943-08-06 | 1946-04-30 | Marathon Corp | Process of making vanillin |
US2489200A (en) * | 1946-07-26 | 1949-11-22 | Ontario Paper Co Ltd | Separation of vanillin from alkaline solutions |
DE907451C (de) * | 1949-12-23 | 1954-03-25 | Separator Ab | Verfahren und Anlage zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von Seife |
US2721221A (en) * | 1952-05-12 | 1955-10-18 | Monsanto Chemicals | Propanol extraction of sodium vanillinate |
DE1036245B (de) * | 1955-04-09 | 1958-08-14 | Monsanto Chemicals | Verfahren zum Extrahieren von Natriumvanillinat |
DE1076042B (de) * | 1956-01-19 | 1960-02-18 | Dorr Oliver Inc | Kontinuierlich arbeitende Vollmantel-Zentrifuge, insbesondere fuer die Staerketrennung |
DE1085822B (de) * | 1957-02-19 | 1960-07-21 | Dorr Oliver Inc | Verfahren zur Schleuderbehandlung eines fluechtige Fluessigkeit enthaltenden Materials |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
Dierichs und Kubicka: Phenole und Basen, Berlin 1958, S 105-119 * |
Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Bd. 52, Nr.2, März 1960, S. 262-266 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1432762B2 (de) | 1971-09-23 |
DE1432762A1 (de) | 1969-01-23 |
US3189266A (en) | 1965-06-15 |
FR1324562A (fr) | 1963-04-19 |
NL277996A (nl) | 1964-03-10 |
GB992858A (en) | 1965-05-26 |
SE203122C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1966-03-29 |
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