DE1236113B - Verfahren zur Herstellung gefaerbter Kerzen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung gefaerbter KerzenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1236113B DE1236113B DEH51772A DEH0051772A DE1236113B DE 1236113 B DE1236113 B DE 1236113B DE H51772 A DEH51772 A DE H51772A DE H0051772 A DEH0051772 A DE H0051772A DE 1236113 B DE1236113 B DE 1236113B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- candle
- candles
- colored
- fatty acid
- burning
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tristearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- ORAWFNKFUWGRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Docosanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O ORAWFNKFUWGRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Behenic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 4
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical class N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- JBTHDAVBDKKSRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1552233 Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1N=NC1=C(O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C12 JBTHDAVBDKKSRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 mono- Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012170 montan wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940073450 sudan red Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N (2r,4r,4as,6as,6as,6br,8ar,12ar,14as,14bs)-2-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-one Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@]34C)C(C)(C)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@]1(C)[C@H]3C[C@@H](O)C(=O)[C@@H]1C DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITYXXSSJBOAGAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(methylamino)-4-(4-methylanilino)anthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound C1=2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)C=2C(NC)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 ITYXXSSJBOAGAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanobenzohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C#N TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021360 Myristic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Myristic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKWNTWQXVLKCSG-ZDXBJJIESA-N Sudan Red 7B Chemical compound CCNC1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1\N=N\C(C=C1)=CC=C1\N=N\C1=CC=CC=C1 VKWNTWQXVLKCSG-ZDXBJJIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004164 Wax ester Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MRQIXHXHHPWVIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1397023 Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 MRQIXHXHHPWVIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QEALYLRSRQDCRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N myristamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O QEALYLRSRQDCRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019386 wax ester Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C5/00—Candles
- C11C5/002—Ingredients
- C11C5/004—Ingredients dyes, pigments; products giving a coloured flame
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEH51772A DE1236113B (de) | 1964-02-20 | 1964-02-20 | Verfahren zur Herstellung gefaerbter Kerzen |
| NL6500834A NL6500834A (OSRAM) | 1964-02-20 | 1965-01-22 | |
| FI38365A FI40735B (OSRAM) | 1964-02-20 | 1965-02-18 | |
| FR6237A FR1424993A (fr) | 1964-02-20 | 1965-02-19 | Procédé de fabrication de bougies colorées |
| BE659968D BE659968A (OSRAM) | 1964-02-20 | 1965-02-19 | |
| DK87765A DK108936C (da) | 1964-02-20 | 1965-02-19 | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af farvede lys. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEH51772A DE1236113B (de) | 1964-02-20 | 1964-02-20 | Verfahren zur Herstellung gefaerbter Kerzen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1236113B true DE1236113B (de) | 1967-03-09 |
Family
ID=7157826
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEH51772A Pending DE1236113B (de) | 1964-02-20 | 1964-02-20 | Verfahren zur Herstellung gefaerbter Kerzen |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE659968A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE1236113B (OSRAM) |
| DK (1) | DK108936C (OSRAM) |
| FI (1) | FI40735B (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR1424993A (OSRAM) |
| NL (1) | NL6500834A (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0265976B1 (en) * | 1986-09-25 | 1990-03-14 | Unilever N.V. | Fatty acid composition suitable for candle pressing |
-
1964
- 1964-02-20 DE DEH51772A patent/DE1236113B/de active Pending
-
1965
- 1965-01-22 NL NL6500834A patent/NL6500834A/xx unknown
- 1965-02-18 FI FI38365A patent/FI40735B/fi active
- 1965-02-19 FR FR6237A patent/FR1424993A/fr not_active Expired
- 1965-02-19 BE BE659968D patent/BE659968A/xx unknown
- 1965-02-19 DK DK87765A patent/DK108936C/da active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR1424993A (fr) | 1966-01-14 |
| DK108936C (da) | 1968-02-26 |
| FI40735B (OSRAM) | 1969-01-31 |
| NL6500834A (OSRAM) | 1965-08-23 |
| BE659968A (OSRAM) | 1965-08-19 |
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