DE1162090B - Verfahren zur Gewinnung und Reinigung von Metallen durch Fluessig-fluessig-Extraktion - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Gewinnung und Reinigung von Metallen durch Fluessig-fluessig-ExtraktionInfo
- Publication number
- DE1162090B DE1162090B DEM54239A DEM0054239A DE1162090B DE 1162090 B DE1162090 B DE 1162090B DE M54239 A DEM54239 A DE M54239A DE M0054239 A DEM0054239 A DE M0054239A DE 1162090 B DE1162090 B DE 1162090B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- metal
- aqueous
- extraction
- extractant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims description 43
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 42
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 238000000622 liquid--liquid extraction Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 44
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 41
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 35
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 17
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- HXKXBCBZXXQPPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromododecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(Br)C(O)=O HXKXBCBZXXQPPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- -1 Hydrogen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl undecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940043430 calcium compound Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000001674 calcium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRFAUVGDLHPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromoheptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(Br)C(O)=O NQRFAUVGDLHPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- DPRAYRYQQAXQPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromohexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(Br)C(O)=O DPRAYRYQQAXQPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNNQYHFROJDYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-ethylcyclohexyl)propanoic acid 3-(3-ethylcyclopentyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound CCC1CCC(CCC(O)=O)C1.CCC1CCC(CCC(O)=O)CC1 HNNQYHFROJDYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000530268 Lycaena heteronea Species 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001514 alkali metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001963 alkali metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052936 alkali metal sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003978 alpha-halocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000361 cobalt sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940044175 cobalt sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+) sulfate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000012045 crude solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;trisulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005608 naphthenic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003265 pulping liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DNYWZCXLKNTFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium Chemical compound [U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U] DNYWZCXLKNTFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009529 zinc sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G1/00—Methods of preparing compounds of metals not covered by subclasses C01B, C01C, C01D, or C01F, in general
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/20—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
- C22B3/26—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by liquid-liquid extraction using organic compounds
- C22B3/32—Carboxylic acids
- C22B3/326—Ramified chain carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. "versatic" acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B11/00—Obtaining noble metals
- C22B11/04—Obtaining noble metals by wet processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B13/00—Obtaining lead
- C22B13/04—Obtaining lead by wet processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B15/00—Obtaining copper
- C22B15/0063—Hydrometallurgy
- C22B15/0084—Treating solutions
- C22B15/0089—Treating solutions by chemical methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B19/00—Obtaining zinc or zinc oxide
- C22B19/20—Obtaining zinc otherwise than by distilling
- C22B19/26—Refining solutions containing zinc values, e.g. obtained by leaching zinc ores
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B21/00—Obtaining aluminium
- C22B21/0015—Obtaining aluminium by wet processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B23/00—Obtaining nickel or cobalt
- C22B23/04—Obtaining nickel or cobalt by wet processes
- C22B23/0453—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
- C22B23/0461—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by chemical methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B34/00—Obtaining refractory metals
- C22B34/10—Obtaining titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C22B34/12—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08
- C22B34/1236—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by wet processes, e.g. by leaching
- C22B34/1259—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by wet processes, e.g. by leaching treatment or purification of titanium containing solutions or liquors or slurries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL1601761 | 1961-09-14 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1162090B true DE1162090B (de) | 1964-01-30 |
Family
ID=11043194
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEM54239A Pending DE1162090B (de) | 1961-09-14 | 1962-09-14 | Verfahren zur Gewinnung und Reinigung von Metallen durch Fluessig-fluessig-Extraktion |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3251646A (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE635283A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE1162090B (en, 2012) |
| ES (1) | ES280459A1 (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR1349923A (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB959732A (en, 2012) |
| LU (1) | LU42326A1 (en, 2012) |
| SE (1) | SE219649C1 (en, 2012) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1533109B1 (de) * | 1966-01-10 | 1970-08-06 | Molybdenum Corp | Verfahren zur Extraktion von Europium aus Loesungen von Seltenerdmetallen |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3328116A (en) * | 1963-10-09 | 1967-06-27 | Dow Chemical Co | Solvent extraction process for the recovery of be-values |
| NL6600609A (en, 2012) * | 1966-01-18 | 1967-07-19 | ||
| GB1180921A (en) * | 1966-02-04 | 1970-02-11 | Thorium Ltd | Improvements in Separation Procedures. |
| US3380801A (en) * | 1966-07-08 | 1968-04-30 | Exxon Production Research Co | Separation of cobalt from nickel |
| GB1215574A (en) * | 1967-01-24 | 1970-12-09 | Alfred Richard Burkin | Deposition of metal values |
| GB1125348A (en) * | 1967-02-27 | 1968-08-28 | Shell Int Research | Improvements in or relating to the extraction of metal values from aqueous media |
| US3479378A (en) * | 1967-11-06 | 1969-11-18 | Bunker Hill Co | Liquid ion exchange process for metal recovery |
| US3660020A (en) * | 1969-08-12 | 1972-05-02 | Nickel Le | Process for the separation of impurities from nickel chloride solutions |
| US4011297A (en) * | 1972-06-02 | 1977-03-08 | Outokumpu Oy | In-situ ph measurement of organic-continuous solvent extraction processes |
| US3966569A (en) * | 1974-01-28 | 1976-06-29 | Mx Processor Reinhardt & Co. Ab | Method of recovering metal from metalliferous waste |
| US3920450A (en) * | 1974-10-18 | 1975-11-18 | Dowa Mining Co | Solvent extraction of In and/or Ga |
| US3973949A (en) * | 1975-02-13 | 1976-08-10 | Cyprus Metallurgical Processes Corporation | Zinc recovery by chlorination leach |
| CA1053914A (en) * | 1975-04-29 | 1979-05-08 | Victor A. Ettel | Metal recovery from sulfate solutions |
| US4108958A (en) * | 1975-09-18 | 1978-08-22 | Shell Oil Company | Extraction of Cu(II), Fe(III), Ni(II), Co(II), Cd(II), Zn(II), Ca(II) and Mg(II) metal values using 2-hydroxy iminoacetic acids |
| NL169958C (nl) * | 1977-03-09 | 1982-09-16 | Stamicarbon | Werkwijze voor het selectief extraheren van metaalionen uit waterige oplossingen daarvan. |
| US4485046A (en) * | 1982-09-28 | 1984-11-27 | Celanese Corporation | Production of cupric and manganous alkanoates |
| US4496488A (en) * | 1983-03-30 | 1985-01-29 | Celanese Corporation | Copper and manganese removal from C6 -C9 saturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acids |
| DE3626536A1 (de) * | 1986-08-06 | 1988-02-11 | Ruhrchemie Ag | Verfahren zur rueckgewinnung von rhodium aus rhodiumkomplexverbindungen enthaltenden waessrigen loesungen |
| DE3833427A1 (de) * | 1988-10-01 | 1990-04-05 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur rueckgewinnung von rhodium |
| AUPQ489399A0 (en) * | 1999-12-24 | 2000-02-03 | Wmc Resources Limited | Solvent extraction of impurity metals from a valuable metal sulphate solution |
| AP2014007733A0 (en) | 2011-12-02 | 2014-06-30 | Stillwater Mining Company | Precious metals recovery |
| CN110551904A (zh) * | 2019-10-18 | 2019-12-10 | 广西森合高新科技股份有限公司 | 高硫砷碳难选金精矿非氰浸金及提金方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2227833A (en) * | 1937-12-24 | 1941-01-07 | Chemical Foundation Inc | Method of selective extraction of metal values |
| US2741628A (en) * | 1951-09-14 | 1956-04-10 | William K Plucknett | Separation of hafnium and zirconium salts |
| US2809091A (en) * | 1954-05-25 | 1957-10-08 | Albert A Jonke | Solvent extraction process |
-
0
- BE BE635283D patent/BE635283A/xx unknown
-
1962
- 1962-08-24 US US219123A patent/US3251646A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1962-08-31 GB GB33576/62A patent/GB959732A/en not_active Expired
- 1962-09-01 ES ES280459A patent/ES280459A1/es not_active Expired
- 1962-09-08 LU LU42326D patent/LU42326A1/xx unknown
- 1962-09-10 SE SE976462A patent/SE219649C1/sv unknown
- 1962-09-13 FR FR909357A patent/FR1349923A/fr not_active Expired
- 1962-09-14 DE DEM54239A patent/DE1162090B/de active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1533109B1 (de) * | 1966-01-10 | 1970-08-06 | Molybdenum Corp | Verfahren zur Extraktion von Europium aus Loesungen von Seltenerdmetallen |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| LU42326A1 (en, 2012) | 1962-11-08 |
| GB959732A (en) | 1964-06-03 |
| ES280459A1 (es) | 1963-03-01 |
| SE219649C1 (en, 2012) | 1968-03-19 |
| BE635283A (en, 2012) | 1900-01-01 |
| FR1349923A (fr) | 1964-01-24 |
| US3251646A (en) | 1966-05-17 |
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