DE1102697B - Verfahren zum Flammfestmachen von organischen Fasern oder daraus hergestellten Gegenstaenden - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Flammfestmachen von organischen Fasern oder daraus hergestellten GegenstaendenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1102697B DE1102697B DEA24643A DEA0024643A DE1102697B DE 1102697 B DE1102697 B DE 1102697B DE A24643 A DEA24643 A DE A24643A DE A0024643 A DEA0024643 A DE A0024643A DE 1102697 B DE1102697 B DE 1102697B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- water
- urea
- parts
- chloride
- flame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 5
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- -1 amino compound Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- USJRLGNYCQWLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorophosphane Chemical compound ClP USJRLGNYCQWLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007706 flame test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- STIAPHVBRDNOAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamimidoylazanium;carbonate Chemical compound NC(N)=N.NC(N)=N.OC(O)=O STIAPHVBRDNOAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSKVBJHJMLFTDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(methyl)phosphane Chemical compound CPCl LSKVBJHJMLFTDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- AKXUUJCMWZFYMV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].OC[P+](CO)(CO)CO AKXUUJCMWZFYMV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BWKIBIZZLRPKFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-benzothiadiazole-5-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=C2SN=NC2=C1 BWKIBIZZLRPKFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JACPTQMMZGZAOL-KHPPLWFESA-N 2-[methyl-[(z)-octadec-9-enyl]amino]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCN(C)CCS(O)(=O)=O JACPTQMMZGZAOL-KHPPLWFESA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MBHRHUJRKGNOKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [(4,6-diamino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]methanol Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(NCO)=N1 MBHRHUJRKGNOKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WSYUEVRAMDSJKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanolamine-o-sulfate Chemical compound NCCOS(O)(=O)=O WSYUEVRAMDSJKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008098 formaldehyde solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Natural products OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008149 soap solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G79/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon with or without the latter elements in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G79/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon with or without the latter elements in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing phosphorus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G79/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon with or without the latter elements in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G79/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon with or without the latter elements in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing phosphorus
- C08G79/06—Phosphorus linked to carbon only
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/282—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
- D06M13/285—Phosphines; Phosphine oxides; Phosphine sulfides; Phosphinic or phosphinous acids or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/39—Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/39—Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
- D06M15/423—Amino-aldehyde resins
- D06M15/43—Amino-aldehyde resins modified by phosphorus compounds
- D06M15/431—Amino-aldehyde resins modified by phosphorus compounds by phosphines or phosphine oxides; by oxides or salts of the phosphonium radical
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/667—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing phosphorus in the main chain
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/667—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing phosphorus in the main chain
- D06M15/673—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing phosphorus in the main chain containing phosphorus and nitrogen in the main chain
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US283743A US2668096A (en) | 1952-04-22 | 1952-04-22 | Flameproof fibrous aminoethylated cellulose derivatives |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1102697B true DE1102697B (de) | 1961-03-23 |
Family
ID=23087363
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEA24643A Pending DE1102697B (de) | 1952-04-22 | 1953-04-22 | Verfahren zum Flammfestmachen von organischen Fasern oder daraus hergestellten Gegenstaenden |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2668096A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE1102697B (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR1078709A (en, 2012) |
| NL (4) | NL177766B (en, 2012) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1248456B (de) | 1959-10-12 | 1967-08-24 | Hooker Chemical Corp | Verfahren zur Herstellung von schwer entflammbarem Papier |
Families Citing this family (41)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2732278A (en) * | 1956-01-24 | Tanning with tetrakis- | ||
| US2768997A (en) * | 1956-10-30 | Phosphorus-containing polypeptides | ||
| US2809941A (en) * | 1952-04-22 | 1957-10-15 | Wilson A Reeves | Producing phosphorus containing amino resins and flameproofing organic textiles |
| US2927050A (en) * | 1953-09-03 | 1960-03-01 | Wilson A Reeves | Flameproofing of wood |
| US2772188A (en) * | 1953-11-18 | 1956-11-27 | Wilson A Reeves | Ammonia insolubilized methylol-phosphorus polymers and cellulosic materials impregnated therewith |
| US2828228A (en) * | 1954-01-12 | 1958-03-25 | American Cyanamid Co | Textile fire retardant treatment |
| US2812311A (en) * | 1954-04-05 | 1957-11-05 | Albright & Wilson | Water dispersible solid nitrilo-methylolphosphorus polymers |
| US2814573A (en) * | 1954-11-09 | 1957-11-26 | Wilson A Reeves | Organic polymeric compositions containing nitrilo methylol-phosphorus polymers and bromine compounds |
| US2861901A (en) * | 1954-11-09 | 1958-11-25 | Wilson A Reeves | Bromine containing nitrilo methylol-phosphorus polymers |
| DE1056835B (de) * | 1955-06-17 | 1959-05-06 | Albright & Wilson | Verfahren zur Herstellung von haertbaren phosphorhaltigen und endstaendige Hydroxylgruppen tragenden aetherartigen Polykondensationsprodukten |
| US2830964A (en) * | 1955-06-17 | 1958-04-15 | Austin L Bullock | Process of producing ethylene oxide methylol phosphorus polymers, products obtained and aqueous compositions thereof |
| US2916473A (en) * | 1955-06-17 | 1959-12-08 | Austin L Bullock | Methylol-phosphorus modified epoxy resins |
| US3035053A (en) * | 1955-07-19 | 1962-05-15 | Albright & Wilson Mfg Ltd | Tris-aminomethylphosphines |
| US2892803A (en) * | 1955-09-29 | 1959-06-30 | Wilson A Reeves | Composition comprising nitrilo methylol-phosphorus-polymer and organic textiles flame-proofed therewith |
| US2824081A (en) * | 1955-11-17 | 1958-02-18 | Eastman Kodak Co | Polyvinyl chloride compositions containing a urea-lower alkyl monophosphate reactionproduct as a light stabilizer |
| US2831838A (en) * | 1956-03-21 | 1958-04-22 | Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co | Novel polymerizable compounds |
| US2870042A (en) * | 1956-06-05 | 1959-01-20 | Leon H Chance | Flame resistant organic textiles and method of production |
| DE1226309B (de) * | 1958-07-15 | 1966-10-06 | Albright & Wilson Mfg Ltd | Verfahren zur Herstellung von monomeren oder polymeren Kondensationsprodukten, die P-CH-N-Bindungen enthalten |
| US2993744A (en) * | 1959-02-18 | 1961-07-25 | Lewellyn G Picklesimer | Thpo tanned leather |
| US2993746A (en) * | 1959-03-27 | 1961-07-25 | Thomas D Miles | Treatment of thpc flame-resistant fabrics with strong mineral acids to improve theirtear strength and products produced thereby |
| US3221057A (en) * | 1960-11-21 | 1965-11-30 | Hooker Chemical Corp | Phosphorus polymers |
| NL279757A (en, 2012) * | 1961-06-16 | |||
| US3243391A (en) * | 1962-03-21 | 1966-03-29 | Hooker Chemical Corp | Composition and process for treating cellulosic materials to make them flame-retardant |
| NL293310A (en, 2012) * | 1962-05-28 | |||
| US3403044A (en) * | 1965-03-26 | 1968-09-24 | Agriculture Usa | Process for flameproofing cellulosic material |
| US3411863A (en) * | 1965-07-16 | 1968-11-19 | Agriculture Usa | Process for chemically attaching compounds to aminized cellulose by means of formaldehyde |
| US3488139A (en) * | 1966-04-18 | 1970-01-06 | Hooker Chemical Corp | Textile treating process |
| US3475410A (en) * | 1967-02-08 | 1969-10-28 | Massachusetts Inst Technology | Treatment of a film of cellulose to introduce amino groups and production of non-thrombogenic surfaces on such treated cellulose films |
| US3464974A (en) * | 1967-03-13 | 1969-09-02 | Corn Products Co | Starch derivatives |
| US3549474A (en) * | 1968-03-25 | 1970-12-22 | Monsanto Co | Fire-retardant insulation construction |
| CH1110170A4 (en, 2012) * | 1970-07-22 | 1972-02-15 | ||
| US3914106A (en) * | 1972-01-04 | 1975-10-21 | Us Agriculture | Process for treating organic textiles with flame retardant polymers made from hydroxymethylphosphorus compounds and guanazoles |
| BE788595A (fr) * | 1972-01-14 | 1973-03-08 | Ciba Geigy | Procede de preparation de produits de condensation contenant duphosphore, les produits ainsi obtenus et leur utilisation comme ignifuges |
| US4026889A (en) * | 1972-01-14 | 1977-05-31 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Phosphorus-containing condensation products |
| CA990453A (en) * | 1972-03-30 | 1976-06-08 | Hooker Chemicals And Plastics Corp. | Flame retardant textile finishes |
| US4018560A (en) * | 1974-01-31 | 1977-04-19 | Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corporation | Dialkyl alkyl and cyclic phosphoramidomethyl phosphonates |
| US5139531A (en) * | 1987-01-19 | 1992-08-18 | Albright & Wilson Limited | Fabric treatment processes |
| GB8909627D0 (en) * | 1989-04-27 | 1989-06-14 | Courtaulds Plc | Fibrous material |
| AT401656B (de) * | 1994-11-07 | 1996-11-25 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | Flammfestes nicht gewebtes textiles gebilde |
| US5766746A (en) * | 1994-11-07 | 1998-06-16 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Flame retardant non-woven textile article |
| CN103946290A (zh) | 2011-09-16 | 2014-07-23 | 美利肯公司 | 阻燃剂组合物及包括其的纺织品材料 |
-
0
- NL NL203799D patent/NL203799A/xx unknown
- NL NL98758D patent/NL98758C/xx active
- NL NL83058D patent/NL83058C/xx active
- NL NLAANVRAGE7514764,A patent/NL177766B/xx unknown
-
1952
- 1952-04-22 US US283743A patent/US2668096A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1953
- 1953-04-21 FR FR1078709D patent/FR1078709A/fr not_active Expired
- 1953-04-22 DE DEA24643A patent/DE1102697B/de active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1248456B (de) | 1959-10-12 | 1967-08-24 | Hooker Chemical Corp | Verfahren zur Herstellung von schwer entflammbarem Papier |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US2668096A (en) | 1954-02-02 |
| NL98758C (en, 2012) | |
| NL203799A (en, 2012) | |
| NL177766B (nl) | |
| NL83058C (en, 2012) | |
| FR1078709A (fr) | 1954-11-23 |
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