DE1064537B - Thermoelement, insbesondere fuer die elektrothermische Kaelteerzeugung, und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung - Google Patents
Thermoelement, insbesondere fuer die elektrothermische Kaelteerzeugung, und Verfahren zu seiner HerstellungInfo
- Publication number
- DE1064537B DE1064537B DES58010A DES0058010A DE1064537B DE 1064537 B DE1064537 B DE 1064537B DE S58010 A DES58010 A DE S58010A DE S0058010 A DES0058010 A DE S0058010A DE 1064537 B DE1064537 B DE 1064537B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- thermocouple
- compounds
- leg
- atomic percent
- solid solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010310 metallurgical process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005679 Peltier effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- USBHFGNOYVOTON-UHFFFAOYSA-K bis(dimethylcarbamothioylsulfanyl)bismuthanyl n,n-dimethylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Bi+3].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S USBHFGNOYVOTON-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C28/00—Alloys based on a metal not provided for in groups C22C5/00 - C22C27/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B21/00—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
- F25B21/02—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
- H10N10/80—Constructional details
- H10N10/85—Thermoelectric active materials
- H10N10/851—Thermoelectric active materials comprising inorganic compositions
- H10N10/852—Thermoelectric active materials comprising inorganic compositions comprising tellurium, selenium or sulfur
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL113280D NL113280C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1958-04-26 | ||
| DES58010A DE1064537B (de) | 1958-04-26 | 1958-04-26 | Thermoelement, insbesondere fuer die elektrothermische Kaelteerzeugung, und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| DES59478A DE1085178B (de) | 1958-04-26 | 1958-08-19 | Thermoelement, insbesondere fuer die elektrothermische Kaelteerzeugung |
| CH7232559A CH370131A (de) | 1958-04-26 | 1959-04-21 | Thermoelement, insbesondere für die elektrothermische Kälteerzeugung, und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| FR792973A FR1222248A (fr) | 1958-04-26 | 1959-04-23 | Thermocouple destiné en particulier à la production du froid par effet thermoélectrique et procédé pour sa fabrication |
| US808384A US3137593A (en) | 1958-04-26 | 1959-04-23 | Thermocouple, particularly for electro-thermic cooling, and method of producing it |
| GB14123/59A GB890844A (en) | 1958-04-26 | 1959-04-24 | Improvements in or relating to thermocouples |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DES58010A DE1064537B (de) | 1958-04-26 | 1958-04-26 | Thermoelement, insbesondere fuer die elektrothermische Kaelteerzeugung, und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| DES59478A DE1085178B (de) | 1958-04-26 | 1958-08-19 | Thermoelement, insbesondere fuer die elektrothermische Kaelteerzeugung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1064537B true DE1064537B (de) | 1959-09-03 |
Family
ID=25995519
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DES58010A Pending DE1064537B (de) | 1958-04-26 | 1958-04-26 | Thermoelement, insbesondere fuer die elektrothermische Kaelteerzeugung, und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| DES59478A Pending DE1085178B (de) | 1958-04-26 | 1958-08-19 | Thermoelement, insbesondere fuer die elektrothermische Kaelteerzeugung |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DES59478A Pending DE1085178B (de) | 1958-04-26 | 1958-08-19 | Thermoelement, insbesondere fuer die elektrothermische Kaelteerzeugung |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3137593A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CH (1) | CH370131A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (2) | DE1064537B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR1222248A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB890844A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL113280C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3076859A (en) * | 1961-07-10 | 1963-02-05 | Union Carbide Corp | Thermoelectric materials |
| US3162531A (en) * | 1961-03-30 | 1964-12-22 | Sanyo Electric Co | Method for the production of semiconductor elements made of an intermetallic compound |
| DE1270823B (de) * | 1961-07-10 | 1968-06-20 | Union Carbide Corp | Thermoelektrische Legierung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| US6046398A (en) * | 1998-11-04 | 2000-04-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Micromachined thermoelectric sensors and arrays and process for producing |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL271817A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1960-11-25 | |||
| US3395445A (en) * | 1966-05-09 | 1968-08-06 | Energy Conversion Devices Inc | Method of making solid state relay devices from tellurides |
| FR2416555A2 (fr) * | 1974-11-29 | 1979-08-31 | France Etat | Detecteur de radiations infrarouges base sur l'effet seebeck |
| US4588520A (en) * | 1982-09-03 | 1986-05-13 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Powder pressed thermoelectric materials and method of making same |
| WO2014205290A1 (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2014-12-24 | California Institute Of Technology | IMPROVED TE PERFORMANCE BY BAND CONVERGENCE IN (Bi1-XSbX)2Te3 |
| US12181351B2 (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2024-12-31 | Arthur Beckman | Thermopile assembly providing a massive electrical series of wire thermocouple elements |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2597752A (en) * | 1949-07-06 | 1952-05-20 | Collins Radio Co | Thermoelectric power generator |
| US2602095A (en) * | 1950-06-03 | 1952-07-01 | Gen Electric | Thermoelectric device |
| BE572276A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1953-11-20 | |||
| US2762857A (en) * | 1954-11-01 | 1956-09-11 | Rca Corp | Thermoelectric materials and elements utilizing them |
| US2877283A (en) * | 1955-09-02 | 1959-03-10 | Siemens Ag | Thermoelectric couples, particularly for the production of cold, and method of their manufacture |
| US2990439A (en) * | 1956-12-18 | 1961-06-27 | Gen Electric Co Ltd | Thermocouples |
| GB834593A (en) * | 1956-12-18 | 1960-05-11 | Gen Electric Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to thermocouples |
-
0
- NL NL113280D patent/NL113280C/xx active
-
1958
- 1958-04-26 DE DES58010A patent/DE1064537B/de active Pending
- 1958-08-19 DE DES59478A patent/DE1085178B/de active Pending
-
1959
- 1959-04-21 CH CH7232559A patent/CH370131A/de unknown
- 1959-04-23 FR FR792973A patent/FR1222248A/fr not_active Expired
- 1959-04-23 US US808384A patent/US3137593A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1959-04-24 GB GB14123/59A patent/GB890844A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3162531A (en) * | 1961-03-30 | 1964-12-22 | Sanyo Electric Co | Method for the production of semiconductor elements made of an intermetallic compound |
| US3076859A (en) * | 1961-07-10 | 1963-02-05 | Union Carbide Corp | Thermoelectric materials |
| DE1270823B (de) * | 1961-07-10 | 1968-06-20 | Union Carbide Corp | Thermoelektrische Legierung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| US6046398A (en) * | 1998-11-04 | 2000-04-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Micromachined thermoelectric sensors and arrays and process for producing |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH370131A (de) | 1963-06-30 |
| FR1222248A (fr) | 1960-06-08 |
| US3137593A (en) | 1964-06-16 |
| GB890844A (en) | 1962-03-07 |
| DE1085178B (de) | 1960-07-14 |
| NL113280C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
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