DE1040498B - Verfahren zur Herabsetzung der Entflammbarkeit von cellulosehaltigem Material - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herabsetzung der Entflammbarkeit von cellulosehaltigem MaterialInfo
- Publication number
- DE1040498B DE1040498B DEG21708A DEG0021708A DE1040498B DE 1040498 B DE1040498 B DE 1040498B DE G21708 A DEG21708 A DE G21708A DE G0021708 A DEG0021708 A DE G0021708A DE 1040498 B DE1040498 B DE 1040498B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- groups
- acid
- flammability
- impregnated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 methylol groups Melamine derivative Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 12
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 8
- USDJGQLNFPZEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N [[4,6-bis(hydroxymethylamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]methanol Chemical compound OCNC1=NC(NCO)=NC(NCO)=N1 USDJGQLNFPZEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229940048102 triphosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SUPOBRXPULIDDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [[4-amino-6-(hydroxymethylamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]methanol Chemical compound NC1=NC(NCO)=NC(NCO)=N1 SUPOBRXPULIDDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethane Chemical compound CCCl HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960003750 ethyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940005657 pyrophosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- YKPQUSLRUFLVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N $l^{2}-azanylmethane Chemical compound [NH]C YKPQUSLRUFLVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AIOOQDWGDQZKEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)NN(CCC)[ClH]P(=O)(Cl)Cl Chemical compound C(C)NN(CCC)[ClH]P(=O)(Cl)Cl AIOOQDWGDQZKEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical group C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical group OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVBMYHDTXIDFKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl hydrogen phosphate;ethyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(O)(O)=O.CCOP(O)(=O)OCC HVBMYHDTXIDFKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPXCCPFIMAPSKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylamino dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CN(C)OP(O)(O)=O RPXCCPFIMAPSKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- JASFTUXTUYZCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl dihydrogen phosphate;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.CCOP(O)(O)=O JASFTUXTUYZCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000834 fixative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003139 primary aliphatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/39—Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
- D06M15/423—Amino-aldehyde resins
- D06M15/43—Amino-aldehyde resins modified by phosphorus compounds
- D06M15/433—Amino-aldehyde resins modified by phosphorus compounds by phosphoric acids
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/39—Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
- D06M15/423—Amino-aldehyde resins
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH790663X | 1954-11-05 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1040498B true DE1040498B (de) | 1958-10-09 |
Family
ID=4536958
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT1006386D Pending DE1006386B (de) | 1954-11-05 | Verfahren zur Herabsetzung der Entflammbarkeit von cellulosehaltigem Material | |
| DEG21708A Pending DE1040498B (de) | 1954-11-05 | 1957-03-15 | Verfahren zur Herabsetzung der Entflammbarkeit von cellulosehaltigem Material |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT1006386D Pending DE1006386B (de) | 1954-11-05 | Verfahren zur Herabsetzung der Entflammbarkeit von cellulosehaltigem Material |
Country Status (6)
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1225073A (fr) * | 1959-02-13 | 1960-06-29 | Cfmc | Nouveaux composés du phosphore, leurs procédés de préparation et leurs applications dans l'ignifugation |
| DE1287312B (de) * | 1960-02-11 | 1969-01-16 | Schering Ag | Haertungsmittel fuer zu Polymeren haertbare Verbindungen |
| US3632297A (en) * | 1970-03-12 | 1972-01-04 | Stevens & Co Inc J P | Process for rendering cellulose-containing fabrics durably flame-retardant by wet-curing a melamine resin and a phosphoric acid amide on the fabric |
| US3681060A (en) * | 1970-08-05 | 1972-08-01 | Stevens & Co Inc J P | Preparation of flame-retardant fabrics |
| CN105538451B (zh) * | 2016-01-28 | 2017-03-22 | 河南森远科技有限公司 | 一种磷氮协同木材阻燃剂的制备方法 |
| CN115074853B (zh) * | 2022-06-24 | 2024-05-28 | 武汉纺织大学 | 一种阻燃丙纶面料及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB691358A (en) * | 1948-11-26 | 1953-05-13 | Glenn L Martin Co | Improvements in or relating to the production of unsaturated aliphatic phosphonamides |
-
0
- DE DENDAT1006386D patent/DE1006386B/de active Pending
- BE BE542559D patent/BE542559A/xx unknown
- NL NL201490D patent/NL201490A/xx unknown
- NL NL108804D patent/NL108804C/xx active
- BE BE555825D patent/BE555825A/xx unknown
-
1954
- 1954-11-05 CH CH332777D patent/CH332777A/de unknown
-
1955
- 1955-11-03 GB GB31443/55A patent/GB790663A/en not_active Expired
- 1955-11-04 FR FR1140874D patent/FR1140874A/fr not_active Expired
-
1957
- 1957-03-15 FR FR71440D patent/FR71440E/fr not_active Expired
- 1957-03-15 GB GB8610/57A patent/GB804745A/en not_active Expired
- 1957-03-15 DE DEG21708A patent/DE1040498B/de active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1006386B (de) | 1957-04-18 |
| BE555825A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | |
| CH332777A (de) | 1958-09-30 |
| NL108804C (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | |
| BE542559A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | |
| FR71440E (fr) | 1960-01-04 |
| FR1140874A (fr) | 1957-08-20 |
| NL201490A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | |
| GB790663A (en) | 1958-02-12 |
| GB804745A (en) | 1958-11-19 |
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