DE10356678B4 - Optisches Relais - Google Patents
Optisches Relais Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE10356678B4 DE10356678B4 DE10356678A DE10356678A DE10356678B4 DE 10356678 B4 DE10356678 B4 DE 10356678B4 DE 10356678 A DE10356678 A DE 10356678A DE 10356678 A DE10356678 A DE 10356678A DE 10356678 B4 DE10356678 B4 DE 10356678B4
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- liquid metal
- optical
- optical path
- switching channel
- contact pad
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
- G02B6/3564—Mechanical details of the actuation mechanism associated with the moving element or mounting mechanism details
- G02B6/358—Latching of the moving element, i.e. maintaining or holding the moving element in place once operation has been performed; includes a mechanically bistable system
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
- G02B6/3538—Optical coupling means having switching means based on displacement or deformation of a liquid
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
- G02B6/354—Switching arrangements, i.e. number of input/output ports and interconnection types
- G02B6/3544—2D constellations, i.e. with switching elements and switched beams located in a plane
- G02B6/3548—1xN switch, i.e. one input and a selectable single output of N possible outputs
- G02B6/3552—1x1 switch, e.g. on/off switch
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
- G02B6/3564—Mechanical details of the actuation mechanism associated with the moving element or mounting mechanism details
- G02B6/3568—Mechanical details of the actuation mechanism associated with the moving element or mounting mechanism details characterised by the actuating force
- G02B6/3574—Mechanical force, e.g. pressure variations
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mechanical Light Control Or Optical Switches (AREA)
- Micromachines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/413267 | 2003-04-14 | ||
| US10/413,267 US6903287B2 (en) | 2003-04-14 | 2003-04-14 | Liquid metal optical relay |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE10356678A1 DE10356678A1 (de) | 2004-11-11 |
| DE10356678B4 true DE10356678B4 (de) | 2005-07-14 |
Family
ID=32298265
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10356678A Expired - Fee Related DE10356678B4 (de) | 2003-04-14 | 2003-12-04 | Optisches Relais |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6903287B2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2004318152A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE10356678B4 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2400682B (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW200420926A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7019236B2 (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2006-03-28 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Switch with lid |
| US20050231070A1 (en) * | 2004-04-16 | 2005-10-20 | Fazzio Ronald S | Liquid metal processing and dispensing for liquid metal devices |
| US20080037931A1 (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2008-02-14 | Steen Paul H | Liquid switches and switching devices and systems and methods thereof |
| US9791304B2 (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2017-10-17 | Honeywell International Inc. | Air data probe heater utilizing low melting point metal |
| CN112289618A (zh) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-01-29 | 西安医学院 | 一种基于镓铟锡液态金属的相变开关 |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4245886A (en) * | 1979-09-10 | 1981-01-20 | International Business Machines Corporation | Fiber optics light switch |
| DE19751169A1 (de) * | 1997-11-19 | 1999-05-20 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Koppel- und Umschaltelement für Lichtwellenleiter |
| US6072924A (en) * | 1996-09-02 | 2000-06-06 | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation | Optical switch and method for assembling the same |
| US6360775B1 (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2002-03-26 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Capillary fluid switch with asymmetric bubble chamber |
| US20020067879A1 (en) * | 1999-12-22 | 2002-06-06 | Fouquet Julie E. | Total internal reflection optical switch |
| WO2002069016A2 (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2002-09-06 | Lightwave Microsystems Corporation | Microfluid control for waveguide optical switches, variable attenuators, and other optical devices |
| US6470106B2 (en) * | 2001-01-05 | 2002-10-22 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Thermally induced pressure pulse operated bi-stable optical switch |
| US20030012483A1 (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2003-01-16 | Ticknor Anthony J. | Microfluidic control for waveguide optical switches, variable attenuators, and other optical devices |
| DE10231935A1 (de) * | 2001-10-31 | 2003-05-22 | Agilent Technologies Inc | Longitudinales, piezoelektrisches, optisches Verriegelungsrelais |
Family Cites Families (80)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2312672A (en) * | 1941-05-09 | 1943-03-02 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Switching device |
| US2564081A (en) * | 1946-05-23 | 1951-08-14 | Babson Bros Co | Mercury switch |
| GB1143822A (enExample) * | 1965-08-20 | |||
| DE1614671B2 (de) * | 1967-12-04 | 1971-09-30 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin u. 8000 München | Lageunabhaengiges quecksilberrelais |
| US3639165A (en) * | 1968-06-20 | 1972-02-01 | Gen Electric | Resistor thin films formed by low-pressure deposition of molybdenum and tungsten |
| US3600537A (en) * | 1969-04-15 | 1971-08-17 | Mechanical Enterprises Inc | Switch |
| US3657647A (en) * | 1970-02-10 | 1972-04-18 | Curtis Instr | Variable bore mercury microcoulometer |
| US4103135A (en) * | 1976-07-01 | 1978-07-25 | International Business Machines Corporation | Gas operated switches |
| FR2392485A1 (fr) * | 1977-05-27 | 1978-12-22 | Orega Circuits & Commutation | Interrupteur a contacts mouilles, et a commande magnetique |
| SU714533A2 (ru) * | 1977-09-06 | 1980-02-05 | Московский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Инженерно-Физический Институт | Переключающее устройство |
| FR2418539A1 (fr) | 1978-02-24 | 1979-09-21 | Orega Circuits & Commutation | Commutateur a contact liquide |
| FR2458138A1 (fr) | 1979-06-01 | 1980-12-26 | Socapex | Relais a contacts mouilles et circuit plan comportant un tel relais |
| US4419650A (en) * | 1979-08-23 | 1983-12-06 | Georgina Chrystall Hirtle | Liquid contact relay incorporating gas-containing finely reticular solid motor element for moving conductive liquid |
| US4336570A (en) * | 1980-05-09 | 1982-06-22 | Gte Products Corporation | Radiation switch for photoflash unit |
| DE8016981U1 (de) * | 1980-06-26 | 1980-11-06 | W. Guenther Gmbh, 8500 Nuernberg | Quecksilber-Elektrodenschalter |
| DE3138968A1 (de) * | 1981-09-30 | 1983-04-14 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Optische steuervorrichtung zum steuern der in einem optischen wellenleiter gefuehrten strahlung, insbesondere optischer schalter |
| DE3206919A1 (de) * | 1982-02-26 | 1983-09-15 | Philips Patentverwaltung Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg | Vorrichtung zum optischen trennen und verbinden von lichtleitern |
| US4475033A (en) * | 1982-03-08 | 1984-10-02 | Northern Telecom Limited | Positioning device for optical system element |
| FR2524658A1 (fr) * | 1982-03-30 | 1983-10-07 | Socapex | Commutateur optique et matrice de commutation comprenant de tels commutateurs |
| US4628161A (en) * | 1985-05-15 | 1986-12-09 | Thackrey James D | Distorted-pool mercury switch |
| GB8513542D0 (en) * | 1985-05-29 | 1985-07-03 | Gen Electric Co Plc | Fibre optic coupler |
| US4652710A (en) * | 1986-04-09 | 1987-03-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Mercury switch with non-wettable electrodes |
| JPS62276838A (ja) | 1986-05-26 | 1987-12-01 | Hitachi Ltd | 半導体装置 |
| US4742263A (en) * | 1986-08-15 | 1988-05-03 | Pacific Bell | Piezoelectric switch |
| US4804932A (en) * | 1986-08-22 | 1989-02-14 | Nec Corporation | Mercury wetted contact switch |
| JPS63294317A (ja) | 1987-01-26 | 1988-12-01 | Shimizu Tekkosho:Goushi | ボデイシ−ル機 |
| US4797519A (en) * | 1987-04-17 | 1989-01-10 | Elenbaas George H | Mercury tilt switch and method of manufacture |
| US5278012A (en) * | 1989-03-29 | 1994-01-11 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Method for producing thin film multilayer substrate, and method and apparatus for detecting circuit conductor pattern of the substrate |
| US4988157A (en) * | 1990-03-08 | 1991-01-29 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Optical switch using bubbles |
| FR2667396A1 (fr) | 1990-09-27 | 1992-04-03 | Inst Nat Sante Rech Med | Capteur pour mesure de pression en milieu liquide. |
| US5415026A (en) * | 1992-02-27 | 1995-05-16 | Ford; David | Vibration warning device including mercury wetted reed gauge switches |
| EP0593836B1 (en) | 1992-10-22 | 1997-07-16 | International Business Machines Corporation | Near-field photon tunnelling devices |
| US5886407A (en) * | 1993-04-14 | 1999-03-23 | Frank J. Polese | Heat-dissipating package for microcircuit devices |
| US5972737A (en) * | 1993-04-14 | 1999-10-26 | Frank J. Polese | Heat-dissipating package for microcircuit devices and process for manufacture |
| GB9309327D0 (en) * | 1993-05-06 | 1993-06-23 | Smith Charles G | Bi-stable memory element |
| JP2682392B2 (ja) * | 1993-09-01 | 1997-11-26 | 日本電気株式会社 | 薄膜キャパシタおよびその製造方法 |
| GB9403122D0 (en) * | 1994-02-18 | 1994-04-06 | Univ Southampton | Acousto-optic device |
| FI110727B (fi) * | 1994-06-23 | 2003-03-14 | Vaisala Oyj | Sähköisesti moduloitava terminen säteilylähde |
| JP3182301B2 (ja) * | 1994-11-07 | 2001-07-03 | キヤノン株式会社 | マイクロ構造体及びその形成法 |
| US5675310A (en) * | 1994-12-05 | 1997-10-07 | General Electric Company | Thin film resistors on organic surfaces |
| US5502781A (en) * | 1995-01-25 | 1996-03-26 | At&T Corp. | Integrated optical devices utilizing magnetostrictively, electrostrictively or photostrictively induced stress |
| EP0761011B1 (en) * | 1995-03-27 | 1999-07-21 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Method of manufacturing an electronic multilayer component |
| DE69603664T2 (de) * | 1995-05-30 | 2000-03-16 | Motorola, Inc. | Hybrid-Multichip-Modul und Verfahren zur seiner Herstellung |
| US5751074A (en) * | 1995-09-08 | 1998-05-12 | Edward B. Prior & Associates | Non-metallic liquid tilt switch and circuitry |
| US5732168A (en) * | 1995-10-31 | 1998-03-24 | Hewlett Packard Company | Thermal optical switches for light |
| KR0174871B1 (ko) | 1995-12-13 | 1999-02-01 | 양승택 | 랫칭형 열구동 마이크로 릴레이 소자 |
| US6023408A (en) * | 1996-04-09 | 2000-02-08 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas | Floating plate capacitor with extremely wide band low impedance |
| JP2817717B2 (ja) * | 1996-07-25 | 1998-10-30 | 日本電気株式会社 | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
| US5874770A (en) * | 1996-10-10 | 1999-02-23 | General Electric Company | Flexible interconnect film including resistor and capacitor layers |
| JPH10126487A (ja) | 1996-10-14 | 1998-05-15 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 発信者番号表示方法および装置 |
| US5841686A (en) * | 1996-11-22 | 1998-11-24 | Ma Laboratories, Inc. | Dual-bank memory module with shared capacitors and R-C elements integrated into the module substrate |
| GB2321114B (en) * | 1997-01-10 | 2001-02-21 | Lasor Ltd | An optical modulator |
| US6027924A (en) * | 1997-04-25 | 2000-02-22 | Ludwig Institute For Cancer Research | Isolated nucleic acid molecule coding for tumor rejection antigen precursor MAGE-C1 and uses thereof |
| US6180873B1 (en) * | 1997-10-02 | 2001-01-30 | Polaron Engineering Limited | Current conducting devices employing mesoscopically conductive liquids |
| TW405129B (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 2000-09-11 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Thin-film component |
| US6021048A (en) * | 1998-02-17 | 2000-02-01 | Smith; Gary W. | High speed memory module |
| US6351579B1 (en) * | 1998-02-27 | 2002-02-26 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Optical fiber switch |
| DE19910375C2 (de) * | 1998-03-09 | 2001-10-04 | Bartels Mikrotechnik Gmbh | Optischer Schalter und modulares Schaltsystem aus optischen Schaltelementen |
| US6207234B1 (en) * | 1998-06-24 | 2001-03-27 | Vishay Vitramon Incorporated | Via formation for multilayer inductive devices and other devices |
| US6212308B1 (en) * | 1998-08-03 | 2001-04-03 | Agilent Technologies Inc. | Thermal optical switches for light |
| US5912606A (en) * | 1998-08-18 | 1999-06-15 | Northrop Grumman Corporation | Mercury wetted switch |
| US6323447B1 (en) | 1998-12-30 | 2001-11-27 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Electrical contact breaker switch, integrated electrical contact breaker switch, and electrical contact switching method |
| EP1050773A1 (en) * | 1999-05-04 | 2000-11-08 | Corning Incorporated | Piezoelectric optical switch device |
| US6373356B1 (en) * | 1999-05-21 | 2002-04-16 | Interscience, Inc. | Microelectromechanical liquid metal current carrying system, apparatus and method |
| US6396012B1 (en) * | 1999-06-14 | 2002-05-28 | Rodger E. Bloomfield | Attitude sensing electrical switch |
| US6304450B1 (en) * | 1999-07-15 | 2001-10-16 | Incep Technologies, Inc. | Inter-circuit encapsulated packaging |
| US6320994B1 (en) * | 1999-12-22 | 2001-11-20 | Agilent Technolgies, Inc. | Total internal reflection optical switch |
| DE60102450D1 (de) * | 2000-02-02 | 2004-04-29 | Raytheon Co | Kontaktstruktur für mikrorelais und rf-anwendungen |
| US6356679B1 (en) * | 2000-03-30 | 2002-03-12 | K2 Optronics, Inc. | Optical routing element for use in fiber optic systems |
| US6446317B1 (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2002-09-10 | Intel Corporation | Hybrid capacitor and method of fabrication therefor |
| NL1015131C1 (nl) * | 2000-04-16 | 2001-10-19 | Tmp Total Micro Products B V | Inrichting en werkwijze voor het schakelen van elektromagnetische signalen of bundels. |
| JP2002207181A (ja) * | 2001-01-09 | 2002-07-26 | Minolta Co Ltd | 光スイッチ |
| US6490384B2 (en) * | 2001-04-04 | 2002-12-03 | Yoon-Joong Yong | Light modulating system using deformable mirror arrays |
| JP4420581B2 (ja) * | 2001-05-09 | 2010-02-24 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 光スイッチおよび光導波路装置 |
| US20030035611A1 (en) * | 2001-08-15 | 2003-02-20 | Youchun Shi | Piezoelectric-optic switch and method of fabrication |
| US20030077027A1 (en) * | 2001-10-23 | 2003-04-24 | Stefano Schiaffino | Optical switching using bubble-driven droplet |
| US6512322B1 (en) | 2001-10-31 | 2003-01-28 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Longitudinal piezoelectric latching relay |
| US6515404B1 (en) | 2002-02-14 | 2003-02-04 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Bending piezoelectrically actuated liquid metal switch |
| US6633213B1 (en) * | 2002-04-24 | 2003-10-14 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Double sided liquid metal micro switch |
| US6559420B1 (en) * | 2002-07-10 | 2003-05-06 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Micro-switch heater with varying gas sub-channel cross-section |
-
2003
- 2003-04-14 US US10/413,267 patent/US6903287B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-14 TW TW092128406A patent/TW200420926A/zh unknown
- 2003-12-04 DE DE10356678A patent/DE10356678B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-03-30 GB GB0407178A patent/GB2400682B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-04-14 JP JP2004119089A patent/JP2004318152A/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4245886A (en) * | 1979-09-10 | 1981-01-20 | International Business Machines Corporation | Fiber optics light switch |
| US6072924A (en) * | 1996-09-02 | 2000-06-06 | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation | Optical switch and method for assembling the same |
| DE19751169A1 (de) * | 1997-11-19 | 1999-05-20 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Koppel- und Umschaltelement für Lichtwellenleiter |
| US6360775B1 (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2002-03-26 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Capillary fluid switch with asymmetric bubble chamber |
| US20020067879A1 (en) * | 1999-12-22 | 2002-06-06 | Fouquet Julie E. | Total internal reflection optical switch |
| US6470106B2 (en) * | 2001-01-05 | 2002-10-22 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Thermally induced pressure pulse operated bi-stable optical switch |
| WO2002069016A2 (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2002-09-06 | Lightwave Microsystems Corporation | Microfluid control for waveguide optical switches, variable attenuators, and other optical devices |
| US20030012483A1 (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2003-01-16 | Ticknor Anthony J. | Microfluidic control for waveguide optical switches, variable attenuators, and other optical devices |
| DE10231935A1 (de) * | 2001-10-31 | 2003-05-22 | Agilent Technologies Inc | Longitudinales, piezoelektrisches, optisches Verriegelungsrelais |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW200420926A (en) | 2004-10-16 |
| GB2400682A (en) | 2004-10-20 |
| US20040201907A1 (en) | 2004-10-14 |
| JP2004318152A (ja) | 2004-11-11 |
| GB0407178D0 (en) | 2004-05-05 |
| US6903287B2 (en) | 2005-06-07 |
| DE10356678A1 (de) | 2004-11-11 |
| GB2400682B (en) | 2006-07-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC. (N.D.GES.D. STAATES, US |
|
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |