JP2004318152A - 液体金属光リレー - Google Patents

液体金属光リレー Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2004318152A
JP2004318152A JP2004119089A JP2004119089A JP2004318152A JP 2004318152 A JP2004318152 A JP 2004318152A JP 2004119089 A JP2004119089 A JP 2004119089A JP 2004119089 A JP2004119089 A JP 2004119089A JP 2004318152 A JP2004318152 A JP 2004318152A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
liquid metal
switching channel
optical
heater
liquid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
JP2004119089A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2004318152A5 (enExample
Inventor
Marvin Glenn Wong
マーヴィン・グレン・ウォン
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Agilent Technologies Inc
Original Assignee
Agilent Technologies Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Agilent Technologies Inc filed Critical Agilent Technologies Inc
Publication of JP2004318152A publication Critical patent/JP2004318152A/ja
Publication of JP2004318152A5 publication Critical patent/JP2004318152A5/ja
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
    • G02B6/3564—Mechanical details of the actuation mechanism associated with the moving element or mounting mechanism details
    • G02B6/358—Latching of the moving element, i.e. maintaining or holding the moving element in place once operation has been performed; includes a mechanically bistable system
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
    • G02B6/3538—Optical coupling means having switching means based on displacement or deformation of a liquid
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
    • G02B6/354—Switching arrangements, i.e. number of input/output ports and interconnection types
    • G02B6/3544—2D constellations, i.e. with switching elements and switched beams located in a plane
    • G02B6/3548—1xN switch, i.e. one input and a selectable single output of N possible outputs
    • G02B6/3552—1x1 switch, e.g. on/off switch
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
    • G02B6/3564—Mechanical details of the actuation mechanism associated with the moving element or mounting mechanism details
    • G02B6/3568—Mechanical details of the actuation mechanism associated with the moving element or mounting mechanism details characterised by the actuating force
    • G02B6/3574—Mechanical force, e.g. pressure variations

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Light Control Or Optical Switches (AREA)
  • Micromachines (AREA)
JP2004119089A 2003-04-14 2004-04-14 液体金属光リレー Ceased JP2004318152A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/413,267 US6903287B2 (en) 2003-04-14 2003-04-14 Liquid metal optical relay

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2004318152A true JP2004318152A (ja) 2004-11-11
JP2004318152A5 JP2004318152A5 (enExample) 2007-04-05

Family

ID=32298265

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2004119089A Ceased JP2004318152A (ja) 2003-04-14 2004-04-14 液体金属光リレー

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US6903287B2 (enExample)
JP (1) JP2004318152A (enExample)
DE (1) DE10356678B4 (enExample)
GB (1) GB2400682B (enExample)
TW (1) TW200420926A (enExample)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7019236B2 (en) * 2004-03-11 2006-03-28 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Switch with lid
US20050231070A1 (en) * 2004-04-16 2005-10-20 Fazzio Ronald S Liquid metal processing and dispensing for liquid metal devices
US20080037931A1 (en) * 2006-07-31 2008-02-14 Steen Paul H Liquid switches and switching devices and systems and methods thereof
US9791304B2 (en) 2015-10-21 2017-10-17 Honeywell International Inc. Air data probe heater utilizing low melting point metal
CN112289618A (zh) * 2020-10-14 2021-01-29 西安医学院 一种基于镓铟锡液态金属的相变开关

Family Cites Families (89)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2312672A (en) * 1941-05-09 1943-03-02 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Switching device
US2564081A (en) * 1946-05-23 1951-08-14 Babson Bros Co Mercury switch
GB1143822A (enExample) * 1965-08-20
DE1614671B2 (de) * 1967-12-04 1971-09-30 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin u. 8000 München Lageunabhaengiges quecksilberrelais
US3639165A (en) * 1968-06-20 1972-02-01 Gen Electric Resistor thin films formed by low-pressure deposition of molybdenum and tungsten
US3600537A (en) * 1969-04-15 1971-08-17 Mechanical Enterprises Inc Switch
US3657647A (en) * 1970-02-10 1972-04-18 Curtis Instr Variable bore mercury microcoulometer
US4103135A (en) * 1976-07-01 1978-07-25 International Business Machines Corporation Gas operated switches
FR2392485A1 (fr) * 1977-05-27 1978-12-22 Orega Circuits & Commutation Interrupteur a contacts mouilles, et a commande magnetique
SU714533A2 (ru) * 1977-09-06 1980-02-05 Московский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Инженерно-Физический Институт Переключающее устройство
FR2418539A1 (fr) 1978-02-24 1979-09-21 Orega Circuits & Commutation Commutateur a contact liquide
FR2458138A1 (fr) 1979-06-01 1980-12-26 Socapex Relais a contacts mouilles et circuit plan comportant un tel relais
US4419650A (en) * 1979-08-23 1983-12-06 Georgina Chrystall Hirtle Liquid contact relay incorporating gas-containing finely reticular solid motor element for moving conductive liquid
US4245886A (en) * 1979-09-10 1981-01-20 International Business Machines Corporation Fiber optics light switch
US4336570A (en) * 1980-05-09 1982-06-22 Gte Products Corporation Radiation switch for photoflash unit
DE8016981U1 (de) * 1980-06-26 1980-11-06 W. Guenther Gmbh, 8500 Nuernberg Quecksilber-Elektrodenschalter
DE3138968A1 (de) * 1981-09-30 1983-04-14 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Optische steuervorrichtung zum steuern der in einem optischen wellenleiter gefuehrten strahlung, insbesondere optischer schalter
DE3206919A1 (de) * 1982-02-26 1983-09-15 Philips Patentverwaltung Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg Vorrichtung zum optischen trennen und verbinden von lichtleitern
US4475033A (en) * 1982-03-08 1984-10-02 Northern Telecom Limited Positioning device for optical system element
FR2524658A1 (fr) * 1982-03-30 1983-10-07 Socapex Commutateur optique et matrice de commutation comprenant de tels commutateurs
US4628161A (en) * 1985-05-15 1986-12-09 Thackrey James D Distorted-pool mercury switch
GB8513542D0 (en) * 1985-05-29 1985-07-03 Gen Electric Co Plc Fibre optic coupler
US4652710A (en) * 1986-04-09 1987-03-24 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Mercury switch with non-wettable electrodes
JPS62276838A (ja) 1986-05-26 1987-12-01 Hitachi Ltd 半導体装置
US4742263A (en) * 1986-08-15 1988-05-03 Pacific Bell Piezoelectric switch
US4804932A (en) * 1986-08-22 1989-02-14 Nec Corporation Mercury wetted contact switch
JPS63294317A (ja) 1987-01-26 1988-12-01 Shimizu Tekkosho:Goushi ボデイシ−ル機
US4797519A (en) * 1987-04-17 1989-01-10 Elenbaas George H Mercury tilt switch and method of manufacture
US5278012A (en) * 1989-03-29 1994-01-11 Hitachi, Ltd. Method for producing thin film multilayer substrate, and method and apparatus for detecting circuit conductor pattern of the substrate
US4988157A (en) * 1990-03-08 1991-01-29 Bell Communications Research, Inc. Optical switch using bubbles
FR2667396A1 (fr) 1990-09-27 1992-04-03 Inst Nat Sante Rech Med Capteur pour mesure de pression en milieu liquide.
US5415026A (en) * 1992-02-27 1995-05-16 Ford; David Vibration warning device including mercury wetted reed gauge switches
EP0593836B1 (en) 1992-10-22 1997-07-16 International Business Machines Corporation Near-field photon tunnelling devices
US5886407A (en) * 1993-04-14 1999-03-23 Frank J. Polese Heat-dissipating package for microcircuit devices
US5972737A (en) * 1993-04-14 1999-10-26 Frank J. Polese Heat-dissipating package for microcircuit devices and process for manufacture
GB9309327D0 (en) * 1993-05-06 1993-06-23 Smith Charles G Bi-stable memory element
JP2682392B2 (ja) * 1993-09-01 1997-11-26 日本電気株式会社 薄膜キャパシタおよびその製造方法
GB9403122D0 (en) * 1994-02-18 1994-04-06 Univ Southampton Acousto-optic device
FI110727B (fi) * 1994-06-23 2003-03-14 Vaisala Oyj Sähköisesti moduloitava terminen säteilylähde
JP3182301B2 (ja) * 1994-11-07 2001-07-03 キヤノン株式会社 マイクロ構造体及びその形成法
US5675310A (en) * 1994-12-05 1997-10-07 General Electric Company Thin film resistors on organic surfaces
US5502781A (en) * 1995-01-25 1996-03-26 At&T Corp. Integrated optical devices utilizing magnetostrictively, electrostrictively or photostrictively induced stress
EP0761011B1 (en) * 1995-03-27 1999-07-21 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Method of manufacturing an electronic multilayer component
DE69603664T2 (de) * 1995-05-30 2000-03-16 Motorola, Inc. Hybrid-Multichip-Modul und Verfahren zur seiner Herstellung
US5751074A (en) * 1995-09-08 1998-05-12 Edward B. Prior & Associates Non-metallic liquid tilt switch and circuitry
US5732168A (en) * 1995-10-31 1998-03-24 Hewlett Packard Company Thermal optical switches for light
KR0174871B1 (ko) 1995-12-13 1999-02-01 양승택 랫칭형 열구동 마이크로 릴레이 소자
US6023408A (en) * 1996-04-09 2000-02-08 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas Floating plate capacitor with extremely wide band low impedance
JP2817717B2 (ja) * 1996-07-25 1998-10-30 日本電気株式会社 半導体装置およびその製造方法
US6072924A (en) * 1996-09-02 2000-06-06 Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation Optical switch and method for assembling the same
US5874770A (en) * 1996-10-10 1999-02-23 General Electric Company Flexible interconnect film including resistor and capacitor layers
JPH10126487A (ja) 1996-10-14 1998-05-15 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> 発信者番号表示方法および装置
US5841686A (en) * 1996-11-22 1998-11-24 Ma Laboratories, Inc. Dual-bank memory module with shared capacitors and R-C elements integrated into the module substrate
GB2321114B (en) * 1997-01-10 2001-02-21 Lasor Ltd An optical modulator
US6027924A (en) * 1997-04-25 2000-02-22 Ludwig Institute For Cancer Research Isolated nucleic acid molecule coding for tumor rejection antigen precursor MAGE-C1 and uses thereof
US6180873B1 (en) * 1997-10-02 2001-01-30 Polaron Engineering Limited Current conducting devices employing mesoscopically conductive liquids
DE19751169A1 (de) * 1997-11-19 1999-05-20 Bosch Gmbh Robert Koppel- und Umschaltelement für Lichtwellenleiter
TW405129B (en) * 1997-12-19 2000-09-11 Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv Thin-film component
US6021048A (en) * 1998-02-17 2000-02-01 Smith; Gary W. High speed memory module
US6351579B1 (en) * 1998-02-27 2002-02-26 The Regents Of The University Of California Optical fiber switch
DE19910375C2 (de) * 1998-03-09 2001-10-04 Bartels Mikrotechnik Gmbh Optischer Schalter und modulares Schaltsystem aus optischen Schaltelementen
US6207234B1 (en) * 1998-06-24 2001-03-27 Vishay Vitramon Incorporated Via formation for multilayer inductive devices and other devices
US6212308B1 (en) * 1998-08-03 2001-04-03 Agilent Technologies Inc. Thermal optical switches for light
US5912606A (en) * 1998-08-18 1999-06-15 Northrop Grumman Corporation Mercury wetted switch
US6360775B1 (en) * 1998-12-23 2002-03-26 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Capillary fluid switch with asymmetric bubble chamber
US6323447B1 (en) 1998-12-30 2001-11-27 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Electrical contact breaker switch, integrated electrical contact breaker switch, and electrical contact switching method
EP1050773A1 (en) * 1999-05-04 2000-11-08 Corning Incorporated Piezoelectric optical switch device
US6373356B1 (en) * 1999-05-21 2002-04-16 Interscience, Inc. Microelectromechanical liquid metal current carrying system, apparatus and method
US6396012B1 (en) * 1999-06-14 2002-05-28 Rodger E. Bloomfield Attitude sensing electrical switch
US6304450B1 (en) * 1999-07-15 2001-10-16 Incep Technologies, Inc. Inter-circuit encapsulated packaging
US6487333B2 (en) * 1999-12-22 2002-11-26 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Total internal reflection optical switch
US6320994B1 (en) * 1999-12-22 2001-11-20 Agilent Technolgies, Inc. Total internal reflection optical switch
DE60102450D1 (de) * 2000-02-02 2004-04-29 Raytheon Co Kontaktstruktur für mikrorelais und rf-anwendungen
US6356679B1 (en) * 2000-03-30 2002-03-12 K2 Optronics, Inc. Optical routing element for use in fiber optic systems
US6446317B1 (en) * 2000-03-31 2002-09-10 Intel Corporation Hybrid capacitor and method of fabrication therefor
NL1015131C1 (nl) * 2000-04-16 2001-10-19 Tmp Total Micro Products B V Inrichting en werkwijze voor het schakelen van elektromagnetische signalen of bundels.
US6470106B2 (en) * 2001-01-05 2002-10-22 Hewlett-Packard Company Thermally induced pressure pulse operated bi-stable optical switch
JP2002207181A (ja) * 2001-01-09 2002-07-26 Minolta Co Ltd 光スイッチ
US7016560B2 (en) * 2001-02-28 2006-03-21 Lightwave Microsystems Corporation Microfluidic control for waveguide optical switches, variable attenuators, and other optical devices
WO2002068821A2 (en) * 2001-02-28 2002-09-06 Lightwave Microsystems Corporation Microfluidic control using dieletric pumping
US6490384B2 (en) * 2001-04-04 2002-12-03 Yoon-Joong Yong Light modulating system using deformable mirror arrays
JP4420581B2 (ja) * 2001-05-09 2010-02-24 三菱電機株式会社 光スイッチおよび光導波路装置
US20030035611A1 (en) * 2001-08-15 2003-02-20 Youchun Shi Piezoelectric-optic switch and method of fabrication
US20030077027A1 (en) * 2001-10-23 2003-04-24 Stefano Schiaffino Optical switching using bubble-driven droplet
US7078849B2 (en) * 2001-10-31 2006-07-18 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Longitudinal piezoelectric optical latching relay
US6512322B1 (en) 2001-10-31 2003-01-28 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Longitudinal piezoelectric latching relay
US6515404B1 (en) 2002-02-14 2003-02-04 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Bending piezoelectrically actuated liquid metal switch
US6633213B1 (en) * 2002-04-24 2003-10-14 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Double sided liquid metal micro switch
US6559420B1 (en) * 2002-07-10 2003-05-06 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Micro-switch heater with varying gas sub-channel cross-section

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW200420926A (en) 2004-10-16
GB2400682A (en) 2004-10-20
US20040201907A1 (en) 2004-10-14
GB0407178D0 (en) 2004-05-05
US6903287B2 (en) 2005-06-07
DE10356678A1 (de) 2004-11-11
GB2400682B (en) 2006-07-19
DE10356678B4 (de) 2005-07-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US6587626B2 (en) Liquid overclad-encapsulated optical device
Makihara et al. Micromechanical optical switches based on thermocapillary integrated in waveguide substrate
JP2004319476A (ja) ポリマー・スイッチおよびポリマー・スイッチの製造方法
JP2004318152A (ja) 液体金属光リレー
JP2004318146A (ja) 圧電光リレー
US7477812B2 (en) System and method for providing fast, low voltage integrated optical elements
US6891315B2 (en) Shear mode liquid metal switch
KR100558438B1 (ko) 광 스위치의 제조 방법
US6730866B1 (en) High-frequency, liquid metal, latching relay array
US20060002652A1 (en) Optical shuttle system and method used in an optical switch
GB2400749A (en) Method and structure for a switch
US6831532B2 (en) Push-mode latching relay
US6876133B2 (en) Latching relay with switch bar
JP2004318150A (ja) 屈曲モード液体金属スイッチ
US6925223B2 (en) Pressure actuated optical latching relay
CA2438727A1 (en) Bi-stable micro-actuator and optical switch
US6798937B1 (en) Pressure actuated solid slug optical latching relay
US6762378B1 (en) Liquid metal, latching relay with face contact
TWI291707B (en) A longitudinal mode optical latching relay
GB2400743A (en) Latching relay
US6888977B2 (en) Polymeric liquid metal optical switch
TWI304483B (en) Electromagnetic optical relay, method for switching an optical path, and method for switching between a first optical path and a seconf optical path
US20020102061A1 (en) Planar waveguide optical switch and method of producing same
JP2001242397A (ja) 光スイッチおよび光スイッチモジュール
US6882088B2 (en) Bending-mode latching relay

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20070216

A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20070216

A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20090724

A045 Written measure of dismissal of application [lapsed due to lack of payment]

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A045

Effective date: 20091120