DE1020844B - Bad zur galvanischen Erzeugung glaenzender und einebnender Nickelueberzuege - Google Patents
Bad zur galvanischen Erzeugung glaenzender und einebnender NickelueberzuegeInfo
- Publication number
- DE1020844B DE1020844B DER14625A DER0014625A DE1020844B DE 1020844 B DE1020844 B DE 1020844B DE R14625 A DER14625 A DE R14625A DE R0014625 A DER0014625 A DE R0014625A DE 1020844 B DE1020844 B DE 1020844B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- nickel
- bath
- coatings
- coumarin
- zinc
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 90
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims description 65
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 44
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumarin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 229960000956 coumarin Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000001671 coumarin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- OTAFHZMPRISVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromone Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(=O)C=COC2=C1 OTAFHZMPRISVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004775 coumarins Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XCPFURMBKGTPLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N O1C(=O)C(=C(C2=CC=CC=C12)S(=O)(=O)O)S(=O)(=O)O Chemical compound O1C(=O)C(=C(C2=CC=CC=C12)S(=O)(=O)O)S(=O)(=O)O XCPFURMBKGTPLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- GOLORTLGFDVFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)-7-(diethylamino)chromen-2-one Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC(C3=CC4=CC=C(C=C4OC3=O)N(CC)CC)=NC2=C1 GOLORTLGFDVFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YUJRQSUIQASWHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oxochromene-3-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC2=C1 YUJRQSUIQASWHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 244000078856 Prunus padus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005518 electrochemistry Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 150000008375 benzopyrones Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 7
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IQZZFVDIZRWADY-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocoumarin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC=CC2=C1 IQZZFVDIZRWADY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 241000080590 Niso Species 0.000 description 4
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 241001274216 Naso Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- CSPIFKKOBWYOEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-acetylcoumarin Chemical class C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C(C(=O)C)=CC2=C1 CSPIFKKOBWYOEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIIIJFZJKFXOGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylchromen-2-one Chemical class C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C(C)=CC2=C1 VIIIJFZJKFXOGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QECFPFZIFALPKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,8-dimethylchromen-2-one Chemical class CC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(=O)C=C2C QECFPFZIFALPKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSGQCCSGKGJLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2h-chromen-2-one Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=C1OC(=O)C=C2C PSGQCCSGKGJLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMQSYJCKXPUEDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chlorochromen-2-one Chemical class O1C(=O)C=CC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C21 AMQSYJCKXPUEDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFNMUZCFSDMZPQ-GHXNOFRVSA-N 7-[(z)-3-methyl-4-(4-methyl-5-oxo-2h-furan-2-yl)but-2-enoxy]chromen-2-one Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=CC(=O)OC2=CC=1OC/C=C(/C)CC1OC(=O)C(C)=C1 CFNMUZCFSDMZPQ-GHXNOFRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYNSBQPICQTCGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzopyrane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CCOC2=C1 KYNSBQPICQTCGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HJEINPVZRDJRBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disul Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)OCCOC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl HJEINPVZRDJRBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001245 Sb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002140 antimony alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000361 cobalt sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940044175 cobalt sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+) sulfate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003049 inorganic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000008 nickel(II) carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) carbonate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ni+2] BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004028 organic sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002898 organic sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004309 pyranyl group Chemical class O1C(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- ORHBXUUXSCNDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N umbelliferone Chemical class C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 ORHBXUUXSCNDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009529 zinc sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/12—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of nickel or cobalt
- C25D3/14—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of nickel or cobalt from baths containing acetylenic or heterocyclic compounds
- C25D3/18—Heterocyclic compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US1103555XA | 1953-07-20 | 1953-07-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1020844B true DE1020844B (de) | 1957-12-12 |
Family
ID=22332561
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DER14625A Pending DE1020844B (de) | 1953-07-20 | 1954-07-15 | Bad zur galvanischen Erzeugung glaenzender und einebnender Nickelueberzuege |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE528457A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE1020844B (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR1103555A (en, 2012) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2164953A (en) * | 1984-10-01 | 1986-04-03 | Omi Int Corp | Zinc-alloy plating |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE195204C (en, 2012) * | 1956-10-26 | |||
| GB853967A (en) * | 1957-02-21 | 1960-11-16 | Wilmot Breeden Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the electro-deposition of nickel |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB513963A (en) * | 1938-04-23 | 1939-10-26 | Eaton Mfg Co | Improvements in or relating to the electrodeposition of nickel |
| FR965712A (en, 2012) * | 1947-07-02 | 1950-09-20 | ||
| DE863159C (de) * | 1950-09-11 | 1953-01-15 | Hydrierwerke A G Deutsche | Verfahren zur Erzeugung festhaftender und glaenzender galvanischer Metallueberzuege |
| DE871392C (de) * | 1950-09-11 | 1953-03-23 | Hydrierwerke A G Deutsche | Verfahren zur Erzeugung festhaftender und glaenzender galvanischer Metallueberzuege |
-
0
- BE BE528457D patent/BE528457A/xx unknown
-
1954
- 1954-04-21 FR FR1103555D patent/FR1103555A/fr not_active Expired
- 1954-07-15 DE DER14625A patent/DE1020844B/de active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB513963A (en) * | 1938-04-23 | 1939-10-26 | Eaton Mfg Co | Improvements in or relating to the electrodeposition of nickel |
| FR965712A (en, 2012) * | 1947-07-02 | 1950-09-20 | ||
| DE863159C (de) * | 1950-09-11 | 1953-01-15 | Hydrierwerke A G Deutsche | Verfahren zur Erzeugung festhaftender und glaenzender galvanischer Metallueberzuege |
| DE871392C (de) * | 1950-09-11 | 1953-03-23 | Hydrierwerke A G Deutsche | Verfahren zur Erzeugung festhaftender und glaenzender galvanischer Metallueberzuege |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2164953A (en) * | 1984-10-01 | 1986-04-03 | Omi Int Corp | Zinc-alloy plating |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR1103555A (fr) | 1955-11-04 |
| BE528457A (en, 2012) |
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